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Science 9 January 1998:
Vol. 279. no. 5348, pp. 242 - 247
DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5348.242

Reports

Frameshift Mutants of beta  Amyloid Precursor Protein and Ubiquitin-B in Alzheimer's and Down Patients

Fred W. van Leeuwen, * Dominique P. V. de Kleijn, Helma H. van den Hurk, Andrea Neubauer, Marc A. F. Sonnemans, Jacqueline A. Sluijs, Soner Köycü, Ravindra D. J. Ramdjielal, Ahmad Salehi, Gerard J. M. Martens, Frank G. Grosveld, J. Peter H. Burbach, Elly M. Hol

The cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's and Down syndrome patients is characterized by the presence of protein deposits in neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and neuropil threads. These structures were shown to contain forms of beta  amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin-B that are aberrant (+1 proteins) in the carboxyl terminus. The +1 proteins were not found in young control patients, whereas the presence of ubiquitin-B+1 in elderly control patients may indicate early stages of neurodegeneration. The two species of +1 proteins displayed cellular colocalization, suggesting a common origin, operating at the transcriptional level or by posttranscriptional editing of RNA. This type of transcript mutation is likely an important factor in the widely occurring nonfamilial early- and late-onset forms of Alzheimer's disease.

F. W. van Leeuwen, D. P. V. de Kleijn, A. Neubauer, M. A. F. Sonnemans, J. A. Sluijs, S. Köycü, R. D. J. Ramdjielal, A. Salehi, E. M. Hol, Graduate School for Neurosciences Amsterdam, Netherlands Institute for Brain Research, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
H. H. van den Hurk and G. J. M. Martens, Department of Molecular Animal Physiology, University of Nijmegen, 6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
F. G. Grosveld, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus University, 3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
J. P. H. Burbach, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: f.van.leeuwen{at}nih.knaw.nl


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