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Science 14 November 1997: Vol. 278. no. 5341, pp. 1257 - 1266 DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5341.1257
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Research Articles
A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates
Gerard Bond,
*
William Showers,
Maziet Cheseby,
Rusty Lotti,
Peter Almasi,
Peter deMenocal,
Paul Priore,
Heidi Cullen,
Irka Hajdas,
Georges Bonani
Evidence from North Atlantic deep sea cores reveals that abrupt
shifts punctuated what is conventionally thought to have been a
relatively stable Holocene climate. During each of these episodes, cool, ice-bearing waters from north of Iceland were advected as far
south as the latitude of Britain. At about the same times, the
atmospheric circulation above Greenland changed abruptly. Pacings of
the Holocene events and of abrupt climate shifts during the last
glaciation are statistically the same; together, they make up a series
of climate shifts with a cyclicity close to 1470 ± 500 years. The
Holocene events, therefore, appear to be the most recent manifestation
of a pervasive millennial-scale climate cycle operating independently
of the glacial-interglacial climate state. Amplification of the cycle
during the last glaciation may have been linked to the North
Atlantic's thermohaline circulation.
G. Bond, M. Cheseby, R. Lotti, P. Almasi, P. deMenocal, P. Priore,
and H. Cullen are at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia
University, Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, USA. W. Showers is in the
Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina
State University, 1125 Jordan Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. I. Hajdas
and G. Bonani are in the AMS 14C Lab, ITP
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Honeggerberg, CH-8093
Zurich, Switzerland.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
gcb{at}lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu
Read the Full Text
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- A mid-Holocene shift in Arctic sea-ice variability on the East Greenland Shelf.
- A. E. Jennings, A. E. Jennings, K. L. Knudsen, M. Hald, C. V. Hansen, and J. T. Andrews (2002)
The Holocene
12, 49-58
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- The early-Holocene spread of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in Europe north and west of the Alps: an ecological hypothesis.
- P. A. Tallantire and P. A. Tallantire (2002)
The Holocene
12, 81-96
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- Varves, turbidites and cycles in upper Holocene sediments (Makran slope, northern Arabian Sea).
- U. von Rad, A. A. Khan, W. H. Berger, D. Rammlmair, and U. Treppke (2002)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
195, 387-406
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- Discovery of the Toba Ash (c. 70 ka) in a high-resolution core recovering millennial monsoonal variability off Pakistan.
- U. Von Rad, K.-P. Burgath, M. Pervaz, and H. Schulz (2002)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
195, 445-461
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- Millennial and sub-millennial-scale variability in sediment colour from the Barra Fan, NW Scotland: implications for British ice sheet dynamics.
- L. J. Wilson and W. E. N. Austin (2002)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
203, 349-365
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- Glacier-influenced sedimentation on high-latitude continental margins: introduction and overview.
- J. A. Dowdeswell and C. O Cofaigh (2002)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
203, 1-9
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- Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene.
- G. Bond, B. Kromer, J. Beer, R. Muscheler, M. N. Evans, W. Showers, S. Hoffmann, R. Lotti-Bond, I. Hajdas, and G. Bonani (2001)
Science
294, 2130-2136
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- High-resolution analyses of an early Holocene climate event may imply decreased solar forcing as an important climate trigger.
- S. Bjorck, R. Muscheler, B. Kromer, C. S. Andresen, J. Heinemeier, S. J. Johnsen, D. Conley, N. Koc, M. Spurk, and S. Veski (2001)
Geology
29, 1107-1110
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- A multi-proxy record of Holocene climatic change in southwestern Spain: the Laguna de Medina, Cadiz.
- J. M. Reed, J. M. Reed, A. C. Stevenson, and S. Juggins (2001)
The Holocene
11, 707-719
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- Freshwater Forcing of Abrupt Climate Change During the Last Glaciation.
- P. U. Clark, S. J. Marshall, G. K. C. Clarke, S. W. Hostetler, J. M. Licciardi, and J. T. Teller (2001)
Science
293, 283-287
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