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Science 24 October 1997:
Vol. 278. no. 5338, pp. 672 - 675
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5338.672

Reports

Requirement for CD44 in Activated T Cell Extravasation into an Inflammatory Site

Heather C. DeGrendele, Pila Estess, * Mark H. Siegelman

Leukocytes extravasate from the blood into inflammatory sites through complementary ligand interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells. Activation of T cells increases their binding to hyaluronate (HA) and enables CD44-mediated primary adhesion (rolling). This rolling could be induced in vivo in murine Vbeta 8+ T cells in response to specific superantigen stimulation; it was initially found in lymph nodes, then in peripheral blood, and finally within the peritoneum, the original inflamed site. The migration of Vbeta 8+ cells into the peritoneal cavity was dependent on CD44 and HA, as shown by inhibition studies. Thus, CD44-HA interactions can target lymphocytes to specific extralymphoid effector sites.

Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: estess.pila{at}pathology.swmed.edu


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CD44 binds a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, aggrecan.
T. Fujimoto, H. Kawashima, T. Tanaka, M. Hirose, N. Toyama-Sorimachi, Y. Matsuzawa, and M. Miyasaka (2001)
Int. Immunol. 13, 359-366
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Negative regulation of epithelium-neutrophil interactions via activation of CD44.
M. Si-Tahar, S. Sitaraman, T. Shibahara, and J. L. Madara (2001)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280, C423-C432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell Surface-Expressed Moesin-Like Receptor Regulates T Cell Interactions with Tissue Components and Binds an Adhesion-Modulating IL-2 Peptide Generated by Elastase.
A. Ariel, R. Hershkoviz, I. Altbaum-Weiss, S. Ganor, and O. Lider (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 3052-3060
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lymphotoxin {{alpha}}-/- Mice Develop Functionally Impaired CD8+ T Cell Responses and Fail to Contain Virus Infection of the Central Nervous System.
U. Kumaraguru, I. A. Davis, S. Deshpande, S. S. Tevethia, and B. T. Rouse (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 1066-1074
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD44-dependent lymphoma cell dissemination: a cell surface CD44 variant, rather than standard CD44, supports in vitro lymphoma cell rolling on hyaluronic acid substrate and its in vivo accumulation in the peripheral lymph nodes.
S. B. Wallach-Dayan, V. Grabovsky, J. Moll, J. Sleeman, P. Herrlich, R. Alon, and D. Naor (2001)
J. Cell Sci. 114, 3463-3477
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Involvement of CD44 in cytoskeleton rearrangement and raft reorganization in T cells.
N Foger, R Marhaba, and M Zoller (2001)
J. Cell Sci. 114, 1169-1178
   Abstract »    PDF »
Activated T Lymphocytes Regulate Hyaluronan Binding to Monocyte CD44 Via Production of IL-2 and IFN-{{gamma}}.
M. C. Levesque and B. F. Haynes (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 188-196
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of c-Met and Heparan-Sulfate Proteoglycan Forms of CD44 in Colorectal Cancer.
V. J. M. Wielenga, R. van der Voort, T. E. I. Taher, L. Smit, E. A. Beuling, C. van Krimpen, M. Spaargaren, and S. T. Pals (2000)
Am. J. Pathol. 157, 1563-1573
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of Mucosal Homing Receptor alpha 4beta 7 Is Associated with Enhanced Migration to the Chlamydia-Infected Murine Genital Mucosa In Vivo.
R. A. Hawkins, R. G. Rank, and K. A. Kelly (2000)
Infect. Immun. 68, 5587-5594
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adenoids provide a microenvironment for the generation of CD4+, CD45RO+, L-selectin-, CXCR4+, CCR5+ T lymphocytes, a lymphocyte phenotype found in the middle ear effusion.
P. S. Mattila, A. Nykanen, M. Eloranta, and J. Tarkkanen (2000)
Int. Immunol. 12, 1235-1243
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Murine Model of Interstitial Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia in Syngeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation: Persistence of Protective Pulmonary CD8-T-Cell Infiltrates after Clearance of Acute Infection.
J. Podlech, R. Holtappels, M.-F. Pahl-Seibert, H.-P. Steffens, and M. J. Reddehase (2000)
J. Virol. 74, 7496-7507
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Abrogation of Experimental Colitis Correlates with Increased Apoptosis in Mice Deficient for Cd44 Variant Exon 7 (Cd44v7).
B. M. Wittig, B. Johansson, M. Zoller, C. Schwarzler, and U. Gunthert (2000)
J. Exp. Med. 191, 2053-2064
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lymphocyte Migration Through Monolayers of Endothelial Cell Lines Involves VCAM-1 Signaling Via Endothelial Cell NADPH Oxidase.
H. E. Matheny, T. L. Deem, and J. M. Cook-Mills (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 6550-6559
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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