Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 3 October 1997:
Vol. 278. no. 5335, pp. 117 - 120
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5335.117

Reports

Immunotherapy of Tumors with Autologous Tumor-Derived Heat Shock Protein Preparations

Yasuaki Tamura, * Ping Peng, * Kang Liu, Maria Daou, Pramod K. Srivastava dagger

Immunotherapy of mice with preexisting cancers with heat shock protein preparations derived from autologous cancer resulted in retarded progression of the primary cancer, a reduced metastatic load, and prolongation of life-span. Treatment with heat shock protein preparations derived from cancers other than the autologous cancer did not provide significant protection. Spontaneous cancers (lung cancer and melanoma), chemically induced cancers (fibrosarcoma and colon carcinoma), and an ultraviolet radiation-induced spindle cell carcinoma were tested, and the results support the efficacy of autologous cancer-derived heat shock protein-peptide complexes in immunotherapy of cancers without the need to identify specific tumor antigenic epitopes.

Center for Immunotherapy of Cancer and Infectious Diseases, MC1601, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
*   These authors contributed equally to this work.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
A Heat Shock Protein 70-Based Vaccine with Enhanced Immunogenicity for Clinical Use.
J. Gong, Y. Zhang, J. Durfee, D. Weng, C. Liu, S. Koido, B. Song, V. Apostolopoulos, and S. K. Calderwood (2010)
J. Immunol. 184, 488-496
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In Situ Regulation of DC Subsets and T Cells Mediates Tumor Regression in Mice.
O. A. Ali, D. Emerich, G. Dranoff, and D. J. Mooney (2009)
Science Translational Medicine 1, 8ra19
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Targeting to Static Endosome Is Required for Efficient Cross-Presentation of Endoplasmic Reticulum-Resident Oxygen-Regulated Protein 150-Peptide Complexes.
G. Kutomi, Y. Tamura, K. Okuya, T. Yamamoto, Y. Hirohashi, K. Kamiguchi, J. Oura, K. Saito, T. Torigoe, S. Ogawa, et al. (2009)
J. Immunol. 183, 5861-5869
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Myeloma cell line-derived, pooled heat shock proteins as a universal vaccine for immunotherapy of multiple myeloma.
J. Qian, S. Hong, S. Wang, L. Zhang, L. Sun, M. Wang, J. Yang, L. W. Kwak, J. Hou, and Q. Yi (2009)
Blood 114, 3880-3889
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An essential role for ATP binding and hydrolysis in the chaperone activity of GRP94 in cells.
O. Ostrovsky, C. A. Makarewich, E. L. Snapp, and Y. Argon (2009)
PNAS 106, 11600-11605
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) induces cytotoxicity of T-helper cells.
C. Figueiredo, M. Wittmann, D. Wang, R. Dressel, A. Seltsam, R. Blasczyk, and B. Eiz-Vesper (2009)
Blood 113, 3008-3016
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Carbonic anhydrase IX has chaperone-like functions and is an immunoadjuvant.
Y. Wang, X.-Y. Wang, J. R. Subjeck, and H. L. Kim (2008)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 7, 3867-3877
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human recombinant heat shock protein 70 affects the maturation pathways of dendritic cells in vitro and has an in vivo adjuvant activity.
B. Valentinis, A. Capobianco, F. Esposito, A. Bianchi, P. Rovere-Querini, A. A. Manfredi, and C. Traversari (2008)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 84, 199-206
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A novel vaccine targeting gastrin-releasing peptide: efficient inhibition of breast cancer growth in vivo.
W. Guojun, G. Wei, O. Kedong, H. Yi, X. Yanfei, C. Qingmei, Z. Yankai, W. Jie, F. Hao, L. Taiming, et al. (2008)
Endocr. Relat. Cancer 15, 149-159
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phase III Comparison of Vitespen, an Autologous Tumor-Derived Heat Shock Protein gp96 Peptide Complex Vaccine, With Physician's Choice of Treatment for Stage IV Melanoma: The C-100-21 Study Group.
A. Testori, J. Richards, E. Whitman, G. B. Mann, J. Lutzky, L. Camacho, G. Parmiani, G. Tosti, J. M. Kirkwood, A. Hoos, et al. (2008)
J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 955-962
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Specific Immunogenicity of Heat Shock Protein gp96 Derives from Chaperoned Antigenic Peptides and Not from Contaminating Proteins.
R. J. Binder, J. B. Kelly III, R. E. Vatner, and P. K. Srivastava (2007)
J. Immunol. 179, 7254-7261
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cancer Immunotherapy Using Irradiated Tumor Cells Secreting Heat Shock Protein 70.
C.-L. Chang, Y.-C. Tsai, L. He, T.-C. Wu, and C.-F. Hung (2007)
Cancer Res. 67, 10047-10057
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes carrying a pattern recognition protein Tag7 can detect evasive, HLA-negative but Hsp70-exposing tumor cells, thereby ensuring FasL/Fas-mediated contact killing.
L. P. Sashchenko, E. A. Dukhanina, Y. V. Shatalov, D. V. Yashin, T. I. Lukyanova, O. D. Kabanova, E. A. Romanova, S. V. Khaidukov, A. V. Galkin, N. V. Gnuchev, et al. (2007)
Blood 110, 1997-2004
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Biological Heterogeneity of the Peptide-binding Motif of the 70-kDa Heat Shock Protein by Surface Plasmon Resonance Analysis.
H. Maeda, H. Sahara, Y. Mori, T. Torigo, K. Kamiguchi, Y. Tamura, Y. Tamura, K. Hirata, and N. Sato (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 26956-26962
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Efficient Cross-Presentation by Heat Shock Protein 90-Peptide Complex-Loaded Dendritic Cells via an Endosomal Pathway.
T. Kurotaki, Y. Tamura, G. Ueda, J. Oura, G. Kutomi, Y. Hirohashi, H. Sahara, T. Torigoe, H. Hiratsuka, H. Sunakawa, et al. (2007)
J. Immunol. 179, 1803-1813
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Enhanced Immunogenicity of Heat Shock Protein 70 Peptide Complexes from Dendritic Cell-Tumor Fusion Cells.
Y. Enomoto, A. Bharti, A. A. Khaleque, B. Song, C. Liu, V. Apostolopoulos, P.-x. Xing, S. K. Calderwood, and J. Gong (2006)
J. Immunol. 177, 5946-5955
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Killing of Normal Melanocytes, Combined with Heat Shock Protein 70 and CD40L Expression, Cures Large Established Melanomas.
L. Sanchez-Perez, T. Kottke, G. A. Daniels, R. M. Diaz, J. Thompson, J. Pulido, A. Melcher, and R. G. Vile (2006)
J. Immunol. 177, 4168-4177
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Extracellular Targeting of Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone Glucose-Regulated Protein 170 Enhances Tumor Immunity to a Poorly Immunogenic Melanoma.
X.-Y. Wang, H. Arnouk, X. Chen, L. Kazim, E. A. Repasky, and J. R. Subjeck (2006)
J. Immunol. 177, 1543-1551
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunology and Homeopathy. 3. Experimental Studies on Animal Models.
P. Bellavite, R. Ortolani, and A. Conforti (2006)
Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 3, 171-186
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Control of Metastasized Pancreatic Carcinomas in SCID/Beige Mice with Human IL-2/TKD-Activated NK Cells.
S. Stangl, A. Wortmann, U. Guertler, and G. Multhoff (2006)
J. Immunol. 176, 6270-6276
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chaperoning Function of Stress Protein grp170, a Member of the hsp70 Superfamily, Is Responsible for its Immunoadjuvant Activity.
J.-E. Park, J. Facciponte, X. Chen, I. MacDonald, E. A. Repasky, M. H. Manjili, X.-Y. Wang, and J. R. Subjeck (2006)
Cancer Res. 66, 1161-1168
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Targeting Heat Shock Proteins for Immunotherapy in Multiple Myeloma: Generation of Myeloma-Specific CTLs Using Dendritic Cells Pulsed with Tumor-Derived gp96.
J. Qian, S. Wang, J. Yang, J. Xie, P. Lin, M. E. Freeman III, and Q. Yi (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 8808-8815
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Enhancement of Cancer Radiation Therapy by Use of Adenovirus-Mediated Secretable Glucose-Regulated Protein 94/gp96 Expression.
S. Liu, H. Wang, Z. Yang, T. Kon, J. Zhu, Y. Cao, F. Li, J. Kirkpatrick, C. V. Nicchitta, and C.-Y. Li (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 9126-9131
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differences in Glycosylation Patterns of Heat Shock Protein, gp96: Implications for Prostate Cancer Prevention.
R. Suriano, S. K. Ghosh, B. T. Ashok, A. Mittelman, Y. Chen, A. Banerjee, and R. K. Tiwari (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 6466-6475
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Combination of Imatinib Mesylate with Autologous Leukocyte-Derived Heat Shock Protein and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia.
Z. Li, Y. Qiao, B. Liu, E. J. Laska, P. Chakravarthi, J. M. Kulko, R. D. Bona, M. Fang, U. Hegde, V. Moyo, et al. (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 4460-4468
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hsp70-Like Protein 1 Fusion Protein Enhances Induction of Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Specific CD8+ CTL Response by Dendritic Cell Vaccine.
Y. Wu, T. Wan, X. Zhou, B. Wang, F. Yang, N. Li, G. Chen, S. Dai, S. Liu, M. Zhang, et al. (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 4947-4954
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Natural Killer and NK-Like T-Cell Activation in Colorectal Carcinoma Patients Treated with Autologous Tumor-Derived Heat Shock Protein 96.
L. Pilla, P. Squarcina, J. Coppa, V. Mazzaferro, V. Huber, D. Pende, C. Maccalli, G. Sovena, L. Mariani, C. Castelli, et al. (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 3942-3949
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Potent Selection of Antigen Loss Variants of B16 Melanoma following Inflammatory Killing of Melanocytes In vivo.
L. Sanchez-Perez, T. Kottke, R. M. Diaz, A. Ahmed, J. Thompson, H. Chong, A. Melcher, S. Holmen, G. Daniels, and R. G. Vile (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 2009-2017
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiple Intracellular Routes in the Cross-Presentation of a Soluble Protein by Murine Dendritic Cells.
D. Palliser, E. Guillen, M. Ju, and H. N. Eisen (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 1879-1887
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heat Shock Proteins and Their Use as Anticancer Vaccines.
G. Parmiani, A. Testori, M. Maio, C. Castelli, L. Rivoltini, L. Pilla, F. Belli, V. Mazzaferro, J. Coppa, R. Patuzzo, et al. (2004)
Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 8142-8146
   Full Text »    PDF »
SREC-I, a Type F Scavenger Receptor, Is an Endocytic Receptor for Calreticulin.
B. Berwin, Y. Delneste, R. V. Lovingood, S. R. Post, and S. V. Pizzo (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 51250-51257
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Potent Tumor-Specific Immunity Induced by an In vivo Heat Shock Protein-Suicide Gene-Based Tumor Vaccine.
W. Ren, R. Strube, X. Zhang, S.-Y. Chen, and X. F. Huang (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 6645-6651
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation-Induced Cell Death Limits Effector Function of CD4 Tumor-Specific T Cells.
R. R. Saff, E. S. Spanjaard, A. M. Hohlbaum, and A. Marshak-Rothstein (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 6598-6606
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of the N-terminal Peptide Binding Site of Glucose-regulated Protein 94.
T. Gidalevitz, C. Biswas, H. Ding, D. Schneidman-Duhovny, H. J. Wolfson, F. Stevens, S. Radford, and Y. Argon (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 16543-16552
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Glucose-Regulated Protein 94/Glycoprotein 96 Elicits Bystander Activation of CD4+ T Cell Th1 Cytokine Production In Vivo.
J. C. Baker-LePain, M. Sarzotti, and C. V. Nicchitta (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 4195-4203
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Novel heat shock protein Hsp70L1 activates dendritic cells and acts as a Th1 polarizing adjuvant.
T. Wan, X. Zhou, G. Chen, H. An, T. Chen, W. Zhang, S. Liu, Y. Jiang, F. Yang, Y. Wu, et al. (2004)
Blood 103, 1747-1754
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Gene-Modified Autologous Tumor Vaccines in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.
J. Nemunaitis, D. Sterman, D. Jablons, J. W. Smith II, B. Fox, P. Maples, S. Hamilton, F. Borellini, A. Lin, S. Morali, et al. (2004)
J Natl Cancer Inst 96, 326-331
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Enhanced Efficacy of Tumor Cell Vaccines Transfected with Secretable hsp70.
C. Massa, C. Guiducci, I. Arioli, M. Parenza, M. P. Colombo, and C. Melani (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 1502-1508
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunopharmacologic Analysis of an Autologous, Hapten-Modified Human Melanoma Vaccine.
D. Berd, T. Sato, H. C. Maguire Jr, J. Kairys, and M. J. Mastrangelo (2004)
J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 403-415
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Melanoma-Reactive Class I-Restricted Cytotoxic T Cell Clones Are Stimulated by Dendritic Cells Loaded with Synthetic Peptides, but Fail to Respond to Dendritic Cells Pulsed with Melanoma-Derived Heat Shock Proteins In Vitro.
K. Fleischer, B. Schmidt, W. Kastenmuller, D. H. Busch, I. Drexler, G. Sutter, M. Heike, C. Peschel, and H. Bernhard (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 162-169
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inducible Heat Shock Protein 70 Promotes Myelin Autoantigen Presentation by the HLA Class II.
M. P. Mycko, H. Cwiklinska, J. Szymanski, B. Szymanska, G. Kudla, L. Kilianek, A. Odyniec, C. F. Brosnan, and K. W. Selmaj (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 202-213
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunomodulation in Established Murine Tumors: Response and Survival Rate Enhancement by Blood Leukocyte-Augmenting Substance 236 (Cl-), a Novel Synthetic Compound.
S. P. Cuadrado, M. d. C. Moreno Koch, C. F. Perez, L. M. Castejon Castan, C. P. Villalobos, M. J. Gonzalez Mateos, and C. L. Olmos (2003)
Clin. Cancer Res. 9, 5776-5785
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Broadly Applicable, Personalized Heat Shock Protein-Mediated Oncolytic Tumor Vaccine.
X. F. Huang, W. Ren, L. Rollins, P. Pittman, M. Shah, L. Shen, Q. Gu, R. Strube, F. Hu, and S.-Y. Chen (2003)
Cancer Res. 63, 7321-7329
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HSP110-HER2/neu Chaperone Complex Vaccine Induces Protective Immunity Against Spontaneous Mammary Tumors in HER-2/neu Transgenic Mice.
M. H. Manjili, X.-Y. Wang, X. Chen, T. Martin, E. A. Repasky, R. Henderson, and J. R. Subjeck (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 4054-4061
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Disease-associated dendritic cells respond to disease-specific antigens through the common heat shock protein receptor.
J. Stebbing, B. Gazzard, S. Portsmouth, F. Gotch, L. Kim, M. Bower, S. Mandalia, R. Binder, P. Srivastava, and S. Patterson (2003)
Blood 102, 1806-1814
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor Regression and Autoimmunity after Reversal of a Functionally Tolerant State of Self-reactive CD8+ T Cells.
W. W. Overwijk, M. R. Theoret, S. E. Finkelstein, D. R. Surman, L. A. de Jong, F. A. Vyth-Dreese, T. A. Dellemijn, P. A. Antony, P. J. Spiess, D. C. Palmer, et al. (2003)
J. Exp. Med. 198, 569-580
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Enhanced Priming of Multispecific, Murine CD8+ T Cell Responses by DNA Vaccines Expressing Stress Protein-Binding Polytope Peptides.
R. Schirmbeck, N. Fissolo, P. Chaplin, and J. Reimann (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 1240-1246
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Current Developments in Cancer Vaccines and Cellular Immunotherapy.
A. Ribas, L. H. Butterfield, J. A. Glaspy, and J. S. Economou (2003)
J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 2415-2432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Targeted Immunotherapy Using Reconstituted Chaperone Complexes of Heat Shock Protein 110 and Melanoma-associated Antigen gp100.
X.-Y. Wang, X. Chen, M. H. Manjili, E. Repasky, R. Henderson, and J. R. Subjeck (2003)
Cancer Res. 63, 2553-2560
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The heat shock protein Gp96 binds to human neutrophils and monocytes and stimulates effector functions.
M. P. Radsak, N. Hilf, H. Singh-Jasuja, S. Braedel, P. Brossart, H.-G. Rammensee, and H. Schild (2003)
Blood 101, 2810-2815
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
GRP94 (gp96) and GRP94 N-Terminal Geldanamycin Binding Domain Elicit Tissue Nonrestricted Tumor Suppression.
J. C. Baker-LePain, M. Sarzotti, T. A. Fields, C.-Y. Li, and C. V. Nicchitta (2002)
J. Exp. Med. 196, 1447-1459
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor suppression induced by intratumor administration of adenovirus vector expressing NK4, a 4-kringle antagonist of hepatocyte growth factor, and naive dendritic cells.
T. Kikuchi, M. Maemondo, K. Narumi, K. Matsumoto, T. Nakamura, and T. Nukiwa (2002)
Blood 100, 3950-3959
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor-Derived Heat Shock Protein 70 Peptide Complexes Are Cross-Presented by Human Dendritic Cells.
E. Noessner, R. Gastpar, V. Milani, A. Brandl, P. J. S. Hutzler, M. C. Kuppner, M. Roos, E. Kremmer, A. Asea, S. K. Calderwood, et al. (2002)
J. Immunol. 169, 5424-5432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Radicicol-sensitive Peptide Binding to the N-terminal Portion of GRP94.
S. Vogen, T. Gidalevitz, C. Biswas, B. B. Simen, E. Stein, F. Gulmen, and Y. Argon (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 40742-40750
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Vaccination of Metastatic Melanoma Patients With Autologous Tumor-Derived Heat Shock Protein gp96-Peptide Complexes: Clinical and Immunologic Findings.
F. Belli, A. Testori, L. Rivoltini, M. Maio, G. Andreola, M. R. Sertoli, G. Gallino, A. Piris, A. Cattelan, I. Lazzari, et al. (2002)
J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 4169-4180
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Enhancing the Efficacy of a Weak Allogeneic Melanoma Vaccine by Viral Fusogenic Membrane Glycoprotein-mediated Tumor Cell-Tumor Cell Fusion.
E. Linardakis, A. Bateman, V. Phan, A. Ahmed, M. Gough, K. Olivier, R. Kennedy, F. Errington, K. J. Harrington, A. Melcher, et al. (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 5495-5504
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evidence That Glycoprotein 96 (B2), a Stress Protein, Functions as a Th2-Specific Costimulatory Molecule.
P. P. Banerjee, D. S. Vinay, A. Mathew, M. Raje, V. Parekh, D. V. R. Prasad, A. Kumar, D. Mitra, and G. C. Mishra (2002)
J. Immunol. 169, 3507-3518
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Overcoming Immune Tolerance to Cancer by Heat Shock Protein Vaccines.
B. Liu, A. M. DeFilippo, and Z. Li (2002)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 1, 1147-1151
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Proliferation to Heat Shock Protein-70 Derived from Autologous Lung Carcinoma.
A. Michils, D. Dutry, V. Z. de Beyl, M. Remmelink, V. de Maertelaer, and P. Rocmans (2002)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166, 749-753
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human platelets express heat shock protein receptors and regulate dendritic cell maturation.
N. Hilf, H. Singh-Jasuja, P. Schwarzmaier, C. Gouttefangeas, H.-G. Rammensee, and H. Schild (2002)
Blood 99, 3676-3682
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD91-Independent Cross-Presentation of GRP94(gp96)-Associated Peptides.
B. Berwin, J. P. Hart, S. V. Pizzo, and C. V. Nicchitta (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 4282-4286
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heat Shock Proteins gp96 and hsp70 Activate the Release of Nitric Oxide by APCs.
N. N. Panjwani, L. Popova, and P. K. Srivastava (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 2997-3003
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Development of a Recombinant HSP110-HER-2/neu Vaccine Using the Chaperoning Properties of HSP110.
M. H. Manjili, R. Henderson, X.-Y. Wang, X. Chen, Y. Li, E. Repasky, L. Kazim, and J. R. Subjeck (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 1737-1742
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Minor Histocompatibility Antigen-Specific MHC-Restricted CD8 T Cell Responses Elicited by Heat Shock Proteins.
J. Robert, J. Gantress, L. Rau, A. Bell, and N. Cohen (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 1697-1703
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Modulation of the c-Met/Hepatocyte Growth Factor Pathway in Small Cell Lung Cancer.
G. Maulik, T. Kijima, P. C. Ma, S. K. Ghosh, J. Lin, G. I. Shapiro, E. Schaefer, E. Tibaldi, B. E. Johnson, and R. Salgia (2002)
Clin. Cancer Res. 8, 620-627
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Overexpression of glucose-regulated protein 94 (Grp94) in esophageal adenocarcinomas of a rat surgical model and humans.
X. Chen, Y. Ding, C.-G. Liu, S. Mikhail, and C. S. Yang (2002)
Carcinogenesis 23, 123-130
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Pre-Existing Tumor-Sensitized T Cells Are Essential for Eradication of Established Tumors by IL-12 and Cyclophosphamide Plus IL-12.
H. N. Le, N. C. Lee, K. Tsung, and J. A. Norton (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 6765-6772
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fanconi anemia protein, FANCA, associates with BRG1, a component of the human SWI/SNF complex.
T. Otsuki, Y. Furukawa, K. Ikeda, H. Endo, T. Yamashita, A. Shinohara, A. Iwamatsu, K. Ozawa, and J. M. Liu (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 2651-2660
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NK- and CD8+ T Cell-Mediated Eradication of Established Tumors by Peritumoral Injection of CpG-Containing Oligodeoxynucleotides.
Y. Kawarada, R. Ganss, N. Garbi, T. Sacher, B. Arnold, and G. J. Hammerling (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 5247-5253
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA Immunization with Trypanosoma cruzi HSP70 Fused to the KMP11 Protein Elicits a Cytotoxic and Humoral Immune Response against the Antigen and Leads to Protection.
L. Planelles, M. C. Thomas, C. Alonso, and M. C. Lopez (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 6558-6563
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Macrophages Orchestrate the Immune Response to Tumor Cell Death.
M. J. Gough, A. A. Melcher, A. Ahmed, M. R. Crittenden, D. S. Riddle, E. Linardakis, A. N. Ruchatz, L. M. Emiliusen, and R. G. Vile (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 7240-7247
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by MHC class I ligands fused to heat shock cognate protein 70.
H. Udono, T. Yamano, Y. Kawabata, M. Ueda, and K. Yui (2001)
Int. Immunol. 13, 1233-1242
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunotherapy using heat-shock protein preparations of leukemia cells after syngeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice.
K. Sato, Y. Torimoto, Y. Tamura, M. Shindo, H. Shinzaki, K. Hirai, and Y. Kohgo (2001)
Blood 98, 1852-1857
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Eukaryotic heat shock proteins as molecular links in innate and adaptive immune responses: Hsp60-mediated activation of cytotoxic T cells.
S. H. More, M. Breloer, and A. von Bonin (2001)
Int. Immunol. 13, 1121-1127
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of Murine Prostate Tumor Growth and Activation of Immunoregulatory Cells With Recombinant Canarypox Viruses.
T. S. Griffith, M. Kawakita, J. Tian, J. Ritchey, J. Tartaglia, I. Sehgal, T. C. Thompson, W. Zhao, and T. L. Ratliff (2001)
J Natl Cancer Inst 93, 998-1007
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
gp96-Peptide Vaccination of Mice against Intracellular Bacteria.
U. Zugel, A.-M. Sponaas, J. Neckermann, B. Schoel, and S. H. E. Kaufmann (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 4164-4167
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Enhancement of Sindbis Virus Self-Replicating RNA Vaccine Potency by Linkage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Heat Shock Protein 70 Gene to an Antigen Gene.
W.-F. Cheng, C.-F. Hung, C.-Y. Chai, K.-F. Hsu, L. He, C. M. Rice, M. Ling, and T.-C. Wu (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 6218-6226
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human Heat Shock Protein 70 Peptide Complexes Specifically Activate Antimelanoma T Cells.
C. Castelli, A.-M. T. Ciupitu, F. Rini, L. Rivoltini, A. Mazzocchi, R. Kiessling, and G. Parmiani (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 222-227
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Characterization of Heat Shock Protein 110 and Glucose-Regulated Protein 170 as Cancer Vaccines and the Effect of Fever-Range Hyperthermia on Vaccine Activity.
X.-Y. Wang, L. Kazim, E. A. Repasky, and J. R. Subjeck (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 490-497
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: Heat Shock Protein gp96 Induces Maturation and Migration of CD11c+ Cells In Vivo.
R. J. Binder, K. M. Anderson, S. Basu, and P. K. Srivastava (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 6029-6035
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of the Heat Shock Response and Molecular Chaperones in Oncogenesis and Cell Death.
C. Jolly and R. I. Morimoto (2000)
J Natl Cancer Inst 92, 1564-1572
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor Prevention and Antitumor Immunity with Heat Shock Protein 70 Induced by 15-Deoxy-{{Delta}}12,14-prostaglandin J2 in Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of Mouse Prostate Cells.
D. K. Vanaja, M. E. Grossmann, E. Celis, and C. Y. F. Young (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 4714-4718
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Saturation, Competition, and Specificity in Interaction of Heat Shock Proteins (hsp) gp96, hsp90, and hsp70 with CD11b+ Cells.
R. J. Binder, M. L. Harris, A. Menoret, and P. K. Srivastava (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 2582-2587
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
One-Step Single-Chain Fv Recombinant Antibody-based Purification of gp96 for Vaccine Development.
D. Arnold-Schild, C. Kleist, M. Welschof, G. Opelz, H.-G. Rammensee, H. Schild, and P. Terness (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 4175-4178
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cationic Lipid:Bacterial DNA Complexes Elicit Adaptive Cellular Immunity in Murine Intraperitoneal Tumor Models.
M. Lanuti, S. Rudginsky, S. D. Force, E. S. Lambright, W. M. Siders, M. Y. Chang, K. M. Amin, L. R. Kaiser, R. K. Scheule, and S. M. Albelda (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 2955-2963
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reduced amount of the glucose-regulated protein GRP94 in skeletal myoblasts results in loss of fusion competence.
L. GORZA and M. VITADELLO (2000)
FASEB J 14, 461-475
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Fusogenic Membrane Glycoproteins As a Novel Class of Genes for the Local and Immune-mediated Control of Tumor Growth.
A. Bateman, F. Bullough, S. Murphy, L. Emiliusen, D. Lavillette, F.-L. Cosset, R. Cattaneo, S. J. Russell, and R. G. Vile (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 1492-1497
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Immunoprotective Activities of Multiple Chaperone Proteins Isolated from Murine B-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma.
M. Graner, A. Raymond, D. Romney, L. He, L. Whitesell, and E. Katsanis (2000)
Clin. Cancer Res. 6, 909-915
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Identification of the Peptide-binding Site in the Heat Shock Chaperone/Tumor Rejection Antigen gp96 (Grp94).
N. A. Linderoth, A. Popowicz, and S. Sastry (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 5472-5477
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of Tumor Immunity and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses Using Dendritic Cells Transfected with Messenger RNA Amplified from Tumor Cells.
D. Boczkowski, S. K. Nair, J.-H. Nam, H. K. Lyerly, and E. Gilboa (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 1028-1034
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Enhancement of DNA Vaccine Potency by Linkage of Antigen Gene to an HSP70 Gene.
C.-H. Chen, T.-L. Wang, C.-F. Hung, Y. Yang, R. A. Young, D. M. Pardoll, and T-C. Wu (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 1035-1042
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Induction of CTL Responses by Simultaneous Administration of Liposomal Peptide Vaccine with Anti-CD40 and Anti-CTLA-4 mAb.
D. Ito, K. Ogasawara, K. Iwabuchi, Y. Inuyama, and K. Onoe (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 1230-1235
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In Vivo Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Elicitation by Mycobacterial Heat Shock Protein 70 Fusion Proteins Maps to a Discrete Domain and Is Cd4+ T Cell Independent.
Q. Huang, J. F.L. Richmond, K. Suzue, H. N. Eisen, and R. A. Young (2000)
J. Exp. Med. 191, 403-408
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Flt3-Ligand Administration after Radiation Therapy Prolongs Survival in a Murine Model of Metastatic Lung Cancer.
P. K. Chakravarty, A. Alfieri, E. K. Thomas, V. Beri, K. E. Tanaka, B. Vikram, and C. Guha (1999)
Cancer Res. 59, 6028-6032
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: Tumor Secreted Heat Shock-Fusion Protein Elicits CD8 Cells for Rejection.
K. Yamazaki, T. Nguyen, and E. R. Podack (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 5178-5182
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hyperthermia enhances cytomegalovirus regulation of HIV-1 and TNF-alpha gene expression.
G. K. Iwamoto, A. M. Ainsworth, and P. L. Moseley (1999)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 277, L1051-L1056
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell Surface Expression of the Endoplasmic Reticular Heat Shock Protein gp96 Is Phylogenetically Conserved.
J. Robert, A. Menoret, and N. Cohen (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 4133-4139
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heat Shock Protein 70 Induced During Tumor Cell Killing Induces Th1 Cytokines and Targets Immature Dendritic Cell Precursors to Enhance Antigen Uptake.
S. Todryk, A. A. Melcher, N. Hardwick, E. Linardakis, A. Bateman, M. P. Colombo, A. Stoppacciaro, and R. G. Vile (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 1398-1408
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Calreticulin Displays In Vivo Peptide-Binding Activity and Can Elicit CTL Responses Against Bound Peptides.
S. Nair, P. A. Wearsch, D. A. Mitchell, J. J. Wassenberg, E. Gilboa, and C. V. Nicchitta (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 6426-6432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Dual Nature of Specific Immunological Activity of Tumor-derived gp96 Preparations.
R. Y. Chandawarkar, M. S. Wagh, and P. K. Srivastava (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 189, 1437-1442
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)