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Science 3 October 1997: Vol. 278. no. 5335, pp. 103 - 106 DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5335.103
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Reports
Ste5 RING-H2 Domain: Role in Ste4-Promoted Oligomerization for Yeast Pheromone Signaling
Carla Inouye,
*
Namrita Dhillon,
*
Jeremy Thorner
Ste5 is a scaffold for the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
cascade components in a yeast pheromone response pathway. Ste5 also
associates with Ste4, the subunit of a heterotrimeric guanine
nucleotide-binding protein, potentially linking receptor activation to
stimulation of the MAPK cascade. A RING-H2 motif at the Ste5 amino
terminus is apparently essential for function because Ste5(C177S) and
Ste5(C177A C180A) mutants did not rescue the mating defect of a
ste5 cell. In vitro Ste5(C177A C180A) bound each
component of the MAPK cascade, but not Ste4. Unlike wild-type Ste5, the
mutant did not appear to oligomerize; however, when fused to a
heterologous dimerization domain (glutathione S-transferase), the
chimeric protein restored mating in an ste5 cell and an
ste4 ste5 double mutant. Thus, the RING-H2
domain mediates Ste4-Ste5 interaction, which is a prerequisite for
Ste5-Ste5 self-association and signaling.
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Division of Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA
94720-3202, USA.
*
These authors contributed equally to this paper.
Present address: Laboratory of Molecular Embryology, National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of
Health, Building 18T, Room 106, Bethesda, MD 20892-5431, USA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
jthorner{at}mendel.berkeley.edu
Read the Full Text
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