Nucleosynthesis in Stars: Recent Developments
David Arnett,
Grant Bazan
The development of new observational, experimental, and
computational technologies is changing our understanding of the origins of the elements by thermonuclear burning in stars. Gamma-ray lines from
newly made radioactive nuclei have been identified using instruments
onboard low-Earth orbiting satellites. Grains in meteorites have
isotopic anomalies which suggest that the grains were put together in a
stellar explosion such as a supernova. Computer simulations allow such
anomalies to be used to probe how these events happen. The simulations
are being independently tested by experiments with high-energy density
lasers. These developments are beginning to provide a quantitative
diagnostic of galactic evolution, and of the epoch of formation of the
first stars and galaxies.
D. Arnett is at the Steward Observatory, University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. G. Bazan is at the Lawrence Livermore
Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA.