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Science 16 May 1997:
Vol. 276. no. 5315, pp. 1116 - 1118
DOI: 10.1126/science.276.5315.1116

Reports

Inhibition of Pathogenicity of the Rice Blast Fungus by Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha -Factor

Janna L. Beckerman, Fred Naider, Daniel J. Ebbole *

Magnaporthe grisea is a fungal pathogen with two mating types, MAT1-1 and MAT1-2, that forms a specialized cell necessary for pathogenesis, the appressorium. Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha -factor pheromone blocked appressorium formation in a mating type-specific manner and protected plants from infection by MAT1-2 strains. Experiments with alpha -factor analogs suggest that the observed activity is due to a specific interaction of alpha -factor with an M. grisea receptor. Culture filtrates of a MAT1-1 strain contained an activity that inhibited appressorium formation of mating type MAT1-2 strains. These findings provide evidence that a pheromone response pathway exists in M. grisea that can be exploited for plant protection.

J. L. Beckerman and D. J. Ebbole, Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2132, USA.
F. Naider, Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island, City University of New York, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dje0282{at}zeus.tamu.edu


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