Disordered Biopyriboles, Amphibole, and Talc in the Allende Meteorite: Products of Nebular or Parent Body Aqueous Alteration?
Adrian J. Brearley
Transmission electron microscope observations of the Allende
carbonaceous chondrite provided evidence of widespread hydrous phases
replacing enstatite in chondrules. Calcic amphibole and talc occur in
thin (less than 0.3 micrometer) crosscutting veins and as alteration
products of primary chondrule glass in contraction cracks within the
enstatite. In addition, talc and disordered biopyriboles were found
replacing enstatite grains along cracks and fractures. Although rare
hydrous phases have been reported in calcium- and aluminum-rich
inclusions in the Allende meteorite, these observations suggest that
aqueous fluids played a much more significant role in the mineralogical
and geochemical evolution of Allende than has previously been thought.
Institute of Meteoritics, Department of Earth and Planetary
Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.