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Science 14 March 1997:
Vol. 275. no. 5306, pp. 1652 - 1654
DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5306.1652

Reports

A Member of the Frizzled Protein Family Mediating Axis Induction by Wnt-5A

Xi He, *dagger Jean-Pierre Saint-Jeannet, Yanshu Wang, Jeremy Nathans, Igor Dawid, Harold Varmus

In Xenopus laevis embryos, the Wingless/Wnt-1 subclass of Wnt molecules induces axis duplication, whereas the Wnt-5A subclass does not. This difference could be explained by distinct signal transduction pathways or by a lack of one or more Wnt-5A receptors during axis formation. Wnt-5A induced axis duplication and an ectopic Spemann organizer in the presence of hFz5, a member of the Frizzled family of seven-transmembrane receptors. Wnt-5A/hFz5 signaling was antagonized by glycogen synthase kinase-3 and by the amino-terminal ectodomain of hFz5. These results identify hFz5 as a receptor for Wnt-5A.

X. He and H. Varmus, National Cancer Institute, Building 49, Room 4A56, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
J.-P. Saint-Jeannet and I. Dawid, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Y. Wang and J. Nathans, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
X. He and H. Varmus, National Cancer Institute, Building 49, Room 4A56, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
J.-P. Saint-Jeannet and I. Dawid, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Y. Wang and J. Nathans, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
*   Present address: Division of Neuroscience, Enders 379, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: xhe{at}nhgri.nih.gov


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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Wnt signaling promotes oncogenic transformation by inhibiting c-Myc-induced apoptosis.
Z. You, D. Saims, S. Chen, Z. Zhang, D. C. Guttridge, K.-l. Guan, O. A. MacDougald, A. M.C. Brown, G. Evan, J. Kitajewski, et al. (2002)
J. Cell Biol. 157, 429-440
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)