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Science 10 January 1997:
Vol. 275. no. 5297, pp. 218 - 220
DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5297.218

Reports

Cancer Chemopreventive Activity of Resveratrol, a Natural Product Derived from Grapes

Meishiang Jang, Lining Cai, * George O. Udeani, Karla V. Slowing, Cathy F. Thomas, Christopher W. W. Beecher, Harry H. S. Fong, Norman R. Farnsworth, A. Douglas Kinghorn, Rajendra G. Mehta, Richard C. Moon, John M. Pezzuto dagger

Resveratrol, a phytoalexin found in grapes and other food products, was purified and shown to have cancer chemopreventive activity in assays representing three major stages of carcinogenesis. Resveratrol was found to act as an antioxidant and antimutagen and to induce phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes (anti-initiation activity); it mediated anti-inflammatory effects and inhibited cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase functions (antipromotion activity); and it induced human promyelocytic leukemia cell differentiation (antiprogression activity). In addition, it inhibited the development of preneoplastic lesions in carcinogen-treated mouse mammary glands in culture and inhibited tumorigenesis in a mouse skin cancer model. These data suggest that resveratrol, a common constituent of the human diet, merits investigation as a potential cancer chemopreventive agent in humans.

M. Jang, L. Cai, C. W. W. Beecher, H. H. S. Fong, N. R. Farnsworth, A. D. Kinghorn, J. M. Pezzuto, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
G. O. Udeani, Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
K. V. Slowing, Departmento de Farmacologia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
C. F. Thomas, R. G. Mehta, R. C. Moon, Department of Surgical Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
*   Present address: Dows Institute for Dental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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Cancer Res. 65, 9943-9952
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Resveratrol causes Cdc2-tyr15 phosphorylation via ATM/ATR-Chk1/2-Cdc25C pathway as a central mechanism for S phase arrest in human ovarian carcinoma Ovcar-3 cells.
A. Tyagi, R. P. Singh, C. Agarwal, S. Siriwardana, R. A. Sclafani, and R. Agarwal (2005)
Carcinogenesis 26, 1978-1987
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Resveratrol inhibits hypoxia-induced accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha} and VEGF expression in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and hepatoma cells.
Q. Zhang, X. Tang, Q. Y. Lu, Z. F. Zhang, J. Brown, and A. D. Le (2005)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 4, 1465-1474
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human Fecal Water Inhibits COX-2 in Colonic HT-29 Cells: Role of Phenolic Compounds.
P. C. Karlsson, U. Huss, A. Jenner, B. Halliwell, L. Bohlin, and J. J. Rafter (2005)
J. Nutr. 135, 2343-2349
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Design of a Small-Molecule Entry Inhibitor with Activity against Primary Measles Virus Strains.
R. K. Plemper, J. Doyle, A. Sun, A. Prussia, L.-T. Cheng, P. A. Rota, D. C. Liotta, J. P. Snyder, and R. W. Compans (2005)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49, 3755-3761
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Specific Inhibition of MyD88-Independent Signaling Pathways of TLR3 and TLR4 by Resveratrol: Molecular Targets Are TBK1 and RIP1 in TRIF Complex.
H. S. Youn, J. Y. Lee, K. A. Fitzgerald, H. A. Young, S. Akira, and D. H. Hwang (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 3339-3346
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Chlorophyll, chlorophyllin and related tetrapyrroles are significant inducers of mammalian phase 2 cytoprotective genes.
J. W. Fahey, K. K. Stephenson, A. T. Dinkova-Kostova, P. A. Egner, T. W. Kensler, and P. Talalay (2005)
Carcinogenesis 26, 1247-1255
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phytoestrogen exposure elevates PTEN levels.
K. A. Waite, M. R. Sinden, and C. Eng (2005)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 14, 1457-1463
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Quercetin Attenuates Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activation and Nitric Oxide Production in Interleukin-1{beta}-Activated Rat Hepatocytes.
S. Martinez-Florez, B. Gutierrez-Fernandez, S. Sanchez-Campos, J. Gonzalez-Gallego, and M. J. Tunon (2005)
J. Nutr. 135, 1359-1365
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Antiangiogenic and Vascular-Targeting Activity of the Microtubule-Destabilizing trans-Resveratrol Derivative 3,5,4'-Trimethoxystilbene.
M. Belleri, D. Ribatti, S. Nicoli, F. Cotelli, L. Forti, V. Vannini, L. A. Stivala, and M. Presta (2005)
Mol. Pharmacol. 67, 1451-1459
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Resveratrol-induced apoptotic death in human U251 glioma cells.
H. Jiang, L. Zhang, J. Kuo, K. Kuo, S. C. Gautam, L. Groc, A. I. Rodriguez, D. Koubi, T. Jackson Hunter, G. B. Corcoran, et al. (2005)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 4, 554-561
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Resveratrol induces FasL-related apoptosis through Cdc42 activation of ASK1/JNK-dependent signaling pathway in human leukemia HL-60 cells.
J.-L. Su, M.-T. Lin, C.-C. Hong, C.-C. Chang, S.-G. Shiah, C.-W. Wu, S.-T. Chen, Y.-P. Chau, and M.-L. Kuo (2005)
Carcinogenesis 26, 1-10
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Effect of Black Tea Intake on the Excretion of Mutagens in the Urine of Volunteers Taking a Beef Meal.
V. R. Yoxall, J. Bishop, and C. Ioannides (2004)
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 13, 2196-2202
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HIGH ABSORPTION BUT VERY LOW BIOAVAILABILITY OF ORAL RESVERATROL IN HUMANS.
T. Walle, F. Hsieh, M. H. DeLegge, J. E. Oatis Jr., and U. K. Walle (2004)
Drug Metab. Dispos. 32, 1377-1382
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Resveratrol-Associated Renal Toxicity.
J. A. Crowell, P. J. Korytko, R. L. Morrissey, T. D. Booth, and B. S. Levine (2004)
Toxicol. Sci. 82, 614-619
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Molecular Mechanisms of the Chemopreventive Effects of Resveratrol and Its Analogs in Colorectal Cancer: Key Role of Polyamines?.
F. Wolter, S. Ulrich, and J. Stein (2004)
J. Nutr. 134, 3219-3222
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Wine Consumption and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.
S. C. Larsson, A. Wolk, P. M. Webb, D. M. Purdie, C. J. Bain, and A. C. Green (2004)
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 13, 1823-1824
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Type of wine and risk of lung cancer: a case-control study in Spain.
A Ruano-Ravina, A Figueiras, and J M Barros-Dios (2004)
Thorax 59, 981-985
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Inhibitory effect of epidermal growth factor on resveratrol-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells is mediated by protein kinase C-{alpha}.
A. Shih, S. Zhang, H. J. Cao, S. Boswell, Y.-H. Wu, H.-Y. Tang, M. R. Lennartz, F. B. Davis, P. J. Davis, and H.-Y. Lin (2004)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 3, 1355-1364
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Resveratrol inhibits TCDD-induced expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 and catechol estrogen-mediated oxidative DNA damage in cultured human mammary epithelial cells.
Z.-H. Chen, Y.-J. Hurh, H.-K. Na, J.-H. Kim, Y.-J. Chun, D.-H. Kim, K.-S. Kang, M.-H. Cho, and Y.-J. Surh (2004)
Carcinogenesis 25, 2005-2013
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Anti-inflammatory effects of resveratrol in lung epithelial cells: molecular mechanisms.
L. E. Donnelly, R. Newton, G. E. Kennedy, P. S. Fenwick, R. H. F. Leung, K. Ito, R. E. K. Russell, and P. J. Barnes (2004)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 287, L774-L783
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