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Science 6 December 1996: Vol. 274. no. 5293, pp. 1701 - 1703 DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5293.1701
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Reports
Large-Scale Synthesis of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes
W. Z. Li,
S. S. Xie,
*
L. X. Qian,
B. H. Chang,
B. S. Zou,
W. Y. Zhou,
R. A. Zhao,
G. Wang
Large-scale synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes was achieved by
using a method based on chemical vapor deposition catalyzed by iron
nanoparticles embedded in mesoporous silica. Scanning electron
microscope images show that the nanotubes are approximately perpendicular to the surface of the silica and form an aligned array of
isolated tubes with spacings between the tubes of about 100 nanometers.
The tubes are up to about 50 micrometers long and well graphitized. The
growth direction of the nanotubes may be controlled by the pores from
which the nanotubes grow.
W. Z. Li, S. S. Xie, B. H. Chang, B. S. Zou, W. Y. Zhou, R. A. Zhao, G. Wang, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100080, China.
L. X. Qian, Department of Physics, Central University of Nationalities,
Beijing 100081, China.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
user412{at}aphy01.iphy.ac.cn
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