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Science 1 November 1996:
Vol. 274. no. 5288, pp. 784 - 787
DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5288.784

Reports

TNF- and Cancer Therapy-Induced Apoptosis: Potentiation by Inhibition of NF-kappa B

Cun-Yu Wang, Marty W. Mayo, Albert S. Baldwin Jr. *

Many cells are resistant to stimuli that can induce apoptosis, but the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. The activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) by tumor necrosis factor (TNF), ionizing radiation, or daunorubicin (a cancer chemotherapeutic compound), was found to protect from cell killing. Inhibition of NF-kappa B nuclear translocation enhanced apoptotic killing by these reagents but not by apoptotic stimuli that do not activate NF-kappa B. These results provide a mechanism of cellular resistance to killing by some apoptotic reagents, offer insight into a new role for NF-kappa B, and have potential for improvement of the efficacy of cancer therapies.

C.-Y. Wang, Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology and Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295, USA.
M. W. Mayo, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295, USA.
A. S. Baldwin Jr., Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, and Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed at Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Campus Box 7295, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.


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Increased Expression of the E3-Ubiquitin Ligase Receptor Subunit {beta}TRCP1 Relates to Constitutive Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activation and Chemoresistance in Pancreatic Carcinoma Cells.
S. Muerkoster, A. Arlt, B. Sipos, M. Witt, M. Grossmann, G. Kloppel, H. Kalthoff, U. R. Folsch, and H. Schafer (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 1316-1324
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NF-{kappa}B Activation Is Not Required for Chlamydia trachomatis Inhibition of Host Epithelial Cell Apoptosis.
Y. Xiao, Y. Zhong, H. Su, Z. Zhou, P. Chiao, and G. Zhong (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 1701-1708
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Antisense Suppression of the Chloride Intracellular Channel Family Induces Apoptosis, Enhances Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-Induced Apoptosis, and Inhibits Tumor Growth.
K. S. Suh, M. Mutoh, M. Gerdes, J. M. Crutchley, T. Mutoh, L. E. Edwards, R. A. Dumont, P. Sodha, C. Cheng, A. Glick,, et al. (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 562-571
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Targeting NF-{kappa}B activation via pharmacologic inhibition of IKK2-induced apoptosis of human acute myeloid leukemia cells.
C. Frelin, V. Imbert, E. Griessinger, A.-C. Peyron, N. Rochet, P. Philip, C. Dageville, A. Sirvent, M. Hummelsberger, E. Berard, et al. (2005)
Blood 105, 804-811
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The Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway from Bench to Bedside.
R. Z. Orlowski (2005)
Hematology 2005, 220-225
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TNF-{alpha} induces proliferation or apoptosis in human saphenous vein smooth muscle cells depending on phenotype.
Z. Wang, P. J. Rao, M. R. Castresana, and W. H. Newman (2005)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288, H293-H301
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Efficient Replication by Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Involves Activation of the I{kappa}B Kinase-I{kappa}B-p65 Pathway.
D. Gregory, D. Hargett, D. Holmes, E. Money, and S. L. Bachenheimer (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 13582-13590
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Insulin Regulates Cleavage of Procaspase-9 via Binding of X Chromosome-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein in HT-29 Cells.
J.-E. Kim and S. R. Tannenbaum (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 9070-9075