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Science 11 October 1996:
Vol. 274. no. 5285, pp. 236 - 238
DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5285.236

Reports

Femtosecond X-ray Pulses at 0.4 Å Generated by 90° Thomson Scattering: A Tool for Probing the Structural Dynamics of Materials

R. W. Schoenlein, * W. P. Leemans, A. H. Chin, P. Volfbeyn, T. E. Glover, P. Balling, M. Zolotorev, K.-J. Kim, S. Chattopadhyay, C. V. Shank

Pulses of x-rays 300 femtoseconds in duration at a wavelength of 0.4 angstroms (30,000 electron volts) have been generated by 90° Thomson scattering between infrared terawatt laser pulses and highly relativistic electrons from an accelerator. In the right-angle scattering geometry, the duration of the x-ray burst is determined by the transit time of the laser pulse across the sim 90-micrometer waist of the focused electron beam. The x-rays are highly directed (sim 0.6° divergence) and can be tuned in energy. This source of femtosecond x-rays will make it possible to combine x-ray techniques with ultrafast time resolution to investigate structural dynamics in condensed matter.

R. W. Schoenlein, T. E. Glover, P. Balling, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
W. P. Leemans, P. Volfbeyn, M. Zolotorev, K.-J. Kim, S. Chattopadhyay, Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
A. H. Chin, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
C. V. Shank, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)