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Science 6 September 1996:
Vol. 273. no. 5280, pp. 1402 - 1406
DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5280.1402
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Reports

A Requirement for Local Protein Synthesis in Neurotrophin-Induced Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity

Hyejin Kang and Erin M. Schuman *

Two neurotrophic factors, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), are able to produce a long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus. Unlike other forms of plasticity, neurotrophin-induced plasticity exhibited an immediate requirement for protein synthesis. Plasticity in rat hippocampal slices in which the synaptic neuropil was isolated from the principal cell bodies also required early protein synthesis. Thus, the neurotrophins may stimulate the synthesis of proteins in either axonal or dendritic compartments, allowing synapses to exert local control over the complement of proteins expressed at individual synaptic sites.

Division of Biology 216-76, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: schumane{at}cco.caltech.edu


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Neurotrophins: Peripherally and centrally acting modulators of tactile stimulus-induced inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.
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Protein Synthesis-Dependent and mRNA Synthesis-Independent Intermediate Phase of Memory in Hermissenda.
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J Neurophysiol 82, 495-500
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Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation in Development and Beyond.
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Regulation of Synaptic Function by Neurotrophic Factors in Vertebrates and Invertebrates: Implications for Development and Learning.
S. E. McKay, A. L. Purcell, and T. J. Carew (1999)
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Activity-Dependent Activation of TrkB Neurotrophin Receptors in the Adult CNS.
R. Aloyz, J. P. Fawcett, D. R. Kaplan, R. A. Murphy, and F. D. Miller (1999)
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