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Science 16 August 1996:
Vol. 273. no. 5277, pp. 884 - 888
DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5277.884

Articles

Organic Electroluminescent Devices

James R. Sheats, * Homer Antoniadis, Mark Hueschen, William Leonard, Jeff Miller, Ron Moon, Daniel Roitman, Andrew Stocking

Electroluminescence from organic materials has the potential to enable low-cost, full-color flat-panel displays, as well as other emissive products. Some materials have now demonstrated adequate efficiencies (1 to 15 lumens/watt) and lifetimes (>5000 hours) for practical use; however, the factors that govern lifetime remain poorly understood. This article provides a brief review of device principles and applications requirements and focuses on the understanding of reliability issues.

The authors are at Hewlett Packard Laboratories, 3500 Deer Creek Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed.



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