F. Hill,
P. B. Stark,
R. T. Stebbins,
E. R. Anderson,
H. M. Antia,
T. M. Brown,
T. L. Duvall Jr.,
D. A. Haber,
J. W. Harvey,
D. H. Hathaway,
R. Howe,
R. P. Hubbard,
H. P. Jones,
J. R. Kennedy,
S. G. Korzennik,
A. G. Kosovichev,
J. W. Leibacher,
K. G. Libbrecht,
J. A. Pintar,
E. J. Rhodes Jr.,
J. Schou,
M. J. Thompson,
S. Tomczyk,
C. G. Toner,
R. Toussaint,
W. E. Williams
The Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) project estimates the
frequencies, amplitudes, and linewidths of more than 250,000 acoustic
resonances of the sun from data sets lasting 36 days. The frequency
resolution of a single data set is 0.321 microhertz. For frequencies
averaged over the azimuthal order m, the median formal error
is 0.044 microhertz, and the associated median fractional error is 1.6 × 10
5. For a 3-year data set, the fractional error is
expected to be 3 × 10
6. The GONG m-averaged
frequency measurements differ from other helioseismic data sets by 0.03 to 0.08 microhertz. The differences arise from a combination of
systematic errors, random errors, and possible changes in solar
structure.
F. Hill, E. R. Anderson, J. W. Harvey, R. P. Hubbard, J. R. Kennedy, J. W. Leibacher, J. A. Pintar, C. G. Toner, R. Toussaint, and
W. E. Williams are with the National Solar Observatory, National
Optical Astronomy Observatories (NOAO), Post Office Box 26732, Tucson,
AZ 85726-6732, USA. P. B. Stark is with the Department of Statistics
and Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA
94720, USA. R. T. Stebbins and D. A. Haber are with JILA, University of
Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. H. M. Antia is with the Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India. T. M. Brown and S. Tomczyk are with the High Altitude Observatory, National Center for
Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA. T. L. Duvall is with the
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, Center for Space
Science and Astrophysics (CSSA), Stanford, CA 94305, USA. D. H. Hathaway is with the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Mail Code ES82,
Huntsville, AL 35812, USA. R. Howe and M. J. Thompson are with the
Astronomy Unit, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London E1 4NS, UK. H. P. Jones is with the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Southwest
Station, NOAO, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA. S. G. Korzennik is with the
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. A. G. Kosovichev and J. Schou are with
Stanford University, CSSA, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. K. G. Libbrecht is
with the California Institute of Technology, 264-33, Pasadena, CA
91125, USA. E. J. Rhodes is with the Department of Physics and
Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.