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Science 3 May 1996: Vol. 272. no. 5262, pp. 676 - 680 DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5262.676
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Articles
Molecular Genetics of Human Blood Pressure Variation
Richard P. Lifton
Hypertension is a common multifactorial vascular disorder of
largely unknown cause. Recognition that hypertension is in part
genetically determined has motivated studies to identify mutations that
confer susceptibility. Thus far, mutations in at least 10 genes have
been shown to alter blood pressure; most of these are rare mutations
imparting large quantitative effects that either raise or lower blood
pressure. These mutations alter blood pressure through a common
pathway, changing salt and water reabsorption in the kidney. These
findings demonstrate the utility of molecular genetic approaches to the
understanding of blood pressure variation and may provide insight into
the physiologic mechanisms underlying common forms of hypertension.
The author is in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Boyer
Center for Molecular Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Genetics,
Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT
06510, USA.
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- Mutations in the Chloride Channel Gene CLCNKB as a Cause of Classic Bartter Syndrome.
- M. KONRAD, M. VOLLMER, H. H. LEMMINK, L. P. W. J. VAN DEN HEUVEL, N. JECK, R. VARGAS-POUSSOU, A. LAKINGS, R. RUF, G. DESCHÊNES, C. ANTIGNAC, et al. (2000)
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.
11, 1449-1459
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- Activating Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mutation in Hypertension Exacerbated by Pregnancy.
- D. S. Geller, A. Farhi, N. Pinkerton, M. Fradley, M. Moritz, A. Spitzer, G. Meinke, F. T. F. Tsai, P. B. Sigler, and R. P. Lifton (2000)
Science
289, 119-123
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- QTL Influencing Blood Pressure Maps to the Region of PPH1 on Chromosome 2q31-34 in Old Order Amish.
- W.-C. Hsueh, B. D. Mitchell, J. L. Schneider, M. J. Wagner, C. J. Bell, E. Nanthakumar, and A. R. Shuldiner (2000)
Circulation
101, 2810-2816
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- Essential Hypertension : Part I: Definition and Etiology.
- O. A. Carretero and S. Oparil (2000)
Circulation
101, 329-335
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- Recent advances: Nephrology.
- C R V Tomson (2000)
BMJ
320, 98-101
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- Genetic Analysis of Inherited Hypertension in the Rat.
- J. P. Rapp (2000)
Physiol Rev
80, 135-172
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- A Mouse Model for Liddle's Syndrome.
- S. PRADERVAND, Q. WANG, M. BURNIER, F. BEERMANN, J. D. HORISBERGER, E. HUMMLER, and B. C. ROSSIER (1999)
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.
10, 2527-2533
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- Hypertensive nephrosclerosis: pathogenesis and prevalence : Essential hypertension is an important cause of end-stage renal disease.
- R. G. Luke (1999)
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.
14, 2271-2278
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- A Pore Segment in DEG/ENaC Na+ Channels.
- P. M. Snyder, D. R. Olson, and D. B. Bucher (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 28484-28490
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- Genome Scan for Blood Pressure Loci in Mice.
- F. A. Wright, D. T. O'Connor, E. Roberts, G. Kutey, C. C. Berry, L. U. Yoneda, D. Timberlake, and G. Schlager (1999)
Hypertension
34, 625-630
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- Congenic Substitution Mapping Excludes Sa as a Candidate Gene Locus for a Blood Pressure Quantitative Trait Locus on Rat Chromosome 1.
- N. Hubner, Y.-A. Lee, K. Lindpaintner, D. Ganten, and R. Kreutz (1999)
Hypertension
34, 643-648
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- The Role of {alpha}-Adducin Polymorphism in Blood Pressure and Sodium Handling Regulation May Not Be Excluded by a Negative Association Study.
- N. Glorioso, P. Manunta, F. Filigheddu, C. Troffa, P. Stella, C. Barlassina, C. Lombardi, A. Soro, F. Dettori, P. P. Parpaglia, et al. (1999)
Hypertension
34, 649-654
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- Number of Subunits Comprising the Epithelial Sodium Channel.
- S. Eskandari, P. M. Snyder, M. Kreman, G. A. Zampighi, M. J. Welsh, and E. M. Wright (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 27281-27286
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- Low-Renin and Nonmodulating Essential Hypertension.
- D. G. Warnock (1999)
Hypertension
34, 395-397
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- Angiotensinogen Gene Polymorphism Near Transcription Start Site and Blood Pressure : Role of a T-to-C Transition at Intron I.
- T. Ishigami, K. Tamura, T. Fujita, I. Kobayashi, K. Hibi, M. Kihara, Y. Toya, H. Ochiai, and S. Umemura (1999)
Hypertension
34, 430-434
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- Evidence for Linkage Between Essential Hypertension and a Putative Locus on Human Chromosome 17.
- J. Baima, M. Nicolaou, F. Schwartz, A. L. DeStefano, A. Manolis, I. Gavras, C. Laffer, F. Elijovich, L. Farrer, C. T. Baldwin, et al. (1999)
Hypertension
34, 4-7
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- A Novel Mechanism of Ion Homeostasis and Salt Tolerance in Yeast: the Hal4 and Hal5 Protein Kinases Modulate the Trk1-Trk2 Potassium Transporter.
- J. M. Mulet, M. P. Leube, S. J. Kron, G. Rios, G. R. Fink, and R. Serrano (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
19, 3328-3337
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- To salt, or not to salt?.
- T. A. Kotchen (1999)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
276, H1807-H1808
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- Glucocorticoid Induction of Epithelial Sodium Channel Expression in Lung and Renal Epithelia Occurs via trans-Activation of a Hormone Response Element in the 5'-Flanking Region of the Human Epithelial Sodium Channel alpha Subunit Gene.
- R. Sayegh, S. D. Auerbach, X. Li, R. W. Loftus, R. F. Husted, J. B. Stokes, and C. P. Thomas (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 12431-12437
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- Linkage analysis of glucocorticoid and beta 2-adrenergic receptor genes with blood pressure and body mass index.
- S. Takami, Z. Y. H. Wong, M. Stebbing, and S. B. Harrap (1999)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
276, H1379-H1384
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