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Science 22 December 1995:
Vol. 270. no. 5244, pp. 1988 - 1992
DOI: 10.1126/science.270.5244.1988
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Reports

Tobacco MAP Kinase: A Possible Mediator in Wound Signal Transduction Pathways

S. Seo,  M. Okamoto,  H. Seto,  K. Ishizuka,  H. Sano,  Y. Ohashi (1)

A complementary DNA encoding a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase homolog has been isolated from tobacco plants. Transcripts of the corresponding gene were not observed in healthy tobacco leaves but began to accumulate 1 minute after mechanical wounding. In tobacco plants transformed with the cloned complementary DNA, trans inactivation of the endogenous homologous gene occurred, and both production of wound-induced jasmonic acid and accumulation of wound-inducible gene transcripts were inhibited. In contrast, the levels of salicylic acid and transcripts for pathogen-inducible, acidic pathogenesis-related proteins were increased upon wounding. These results indicate that this MAP kinase is part of the initial response of higher plants to mechanical wounding.


S. Seo and K. Ishizuka, Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
M. Okamoto, Tsukuba Institute, Toagousei Corporation Limited, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
H. Seto, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan.
H. Sano, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-01, Japan.
Y. Ohashi, Department of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
(1) To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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Inhibition of the Iron-induced ZmFer1 Maize Ferritin Gene Expression by Antioxidants and Serine/Threonine Phosphatase Inhibitors.
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Rice SPK, a Calmodulin-Like Domain Protein Kinase, Is Required for Storage Product Accumulation during Seed Development: Phosphorylation of Sucrose Synthase Is a Possible Factor.
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