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Science 15 December 1995:
Vol. 270. no. 5243, pp. 1804 - 1806
DOI: 10.1126/science.270.5243.1804

Reports

A Receptor Kinase-Like Protein Encoded by the Rice Disease Resistance Gene, Xa21

Wen-Yuan Song (1),  Guo-Liang Wang (1),  Li-Li Chen,  Han-Suk Kim,  Li-Ya Pi,  Tom Holsten,  J. Gardner,  Bei Wang (2),  Wen-Xue Zhai,  Li-Huang Zhu,  Claude Fauquet,  Pamela Ronald (3)

The rice Xa21 gene, which confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae race 6, was isolated by positional cloning. Fifty transgenic rice plants carrying the cloned Xa21 gene display high levels of resistance to the pathogen. The sequence of the predicted protein, which carries both a leucine-rich repeat motif and a serine-threonine kinase-like domain, suggests a role in cell surface recognition of a pathogen ligand and subsequent activation of an intracellular defense response. Characterization of Xa21 should facilitate understanding of plant disease resistance and lead to engineered resistance in rice.


W.-Y. Song, G.-L. Wang, L.-Y. Pi, T. Holsten, B. Wang, P. Ronald, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
L.-L. Chen and C. Fauquet, International Laboratory for Tropical Agricultural Biotechnology/The Scripps Research Institute-Institut Francais de Recherche Scientifique et Technique pour le Developpement en Cooperation (ORSTOM), Scripps Institute, Plant Division MRC7, 10666 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
H.-S. Kim and J. Gardner, Center for Engineering Plants for Resistance Against Pathogens, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
W.-X. Zhai and L.-H. Zhu, Institute of Genetics, Academic Sinica, Beijing, China 100101.
(1) These authors contributed equally to this work.
(2) Present address: Department of Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
(3) To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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A Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase Is Systemically Induced upon Wounding in Tomato Plants.
J. M. Chico, M. Raices, M. T. Tellez-Inon, and R. M. Ulloa (2002)
Plant Physiology 128, 256-270
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Plant Receptor-Like Kinase Gene Family: Diversity, Function, and Signaling.
S.-H. Shiu and A. B. Bleecker (2001)
Sci. STKE 2001, re22
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Receptor-like kinases from Arabidopsis form a monophyletic gene family related to animal receptor kinases.
S.-H. Shiu and A. B. Bleecker (2001)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Soybean Receptor-like Protein Kinase Genes: Paralogous Divergence of a Gene Family.
E. Yamamoto and H. T. Knap (2001)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 1522-1531
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Isolation and Characterization of Kinase Interacting Protein 1, a Pollen Protein That Interacts with the Kinase Domain of PRK1, a Receptor-Like Kinase of Petunia.
A. L. Skirpan, A. G. McCubbin, T. Ishimizu, X. Wang, Y. Hu, P. E. Dowd, H. Ma, and T.-h. Kao (2001)
Plant Physiology 126, 1480-1492
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparison of Molecular Linkage Maps and Agronomic Trait Loci between DH and RIL Populations Derived from the Same Rice Cross.
P. He, J. Z. Li, X. W. Zheng, L. S. Shen, C. F. Lu, Y. Chen, and L. H. Zhu (2001)
Crop Sci. 41, 1240-1246
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Large Family of Genes That Share Homology with CLAVATA3.
J. M. Cock and S. McCormick (2001)
Plant Physiology 126, 939-942
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Directed Proteomics Identifies a Plant-Specific Protein Rapidly Phosphorylated in Response to Bacterial and Fungal Elicitors.
S. C. Peck, T. S. Nuhse, D. Hess, A. Iglesias, F. Meins, and T. Boller (2001)
PLANT CELL 13, 1467-1475
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A Superfamily of Proteins with Novel Cysteine-Rich Repeats.
Z. Chen (2001)
Plant Physiology 126, 473-476
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The chimeric leucine-rich repeat/extensin cell wall protein LRX1 is required for root hair morphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.
N. Baumberger, C. Ringli, and B. Keller (2001)
Genes & Dev. 15, 1128-1139
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Both the Extracellular Leucine-Rich Repeat Domain and the Kinase Activity of FLS2 Are Required for Flagellin Binding and Signaling in Arabidopsis.
L. Gómez-Gómez, Z. Bauer, and T. Boller (2001)
PLANT CELL 13, 1155-1163
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Tomato Ve disease resistance genes encode cell surface-like receptors.
L. M. Kawchuk, J. Hachey, D. R. Lynch, F. Kulcsar, G. van Rooijen, D. R. Waterer, A. Robertson, E. Kokko, R. Byers, R. J. Howard, et al. (2001)
PNAS
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P. V. Minorsky (2001)
Plant Physiology 125, 1162-1163
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Plants Steroid Hormones, Brassinosteroids: Current Highlights of Molecular Aspects on their Synthesis/Metabolism, Transport, Perception and Response.
G. J. Bishop and T. Yokota (2001)
Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 114-120
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Identification of Distinct Specificity Determinants in Resistance Protein Cf-4 Allows Construction of a Cf-9 Mutant That Confers Recognition of Avirulence Protein AVR4.
R. A. L. Van der Hoorn, R. Roth, and P. J. G. M. De Wit (2001)
PLANT CELL 13, 273-285
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