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Science 15 December 1995:
Vol. 270. no. 5243, pp. 1804 - 1806
DOI: 10.1126/science.270.5243.1804
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Reports

A Receptor Kinase-Like Protein Encoded by the Rice Disease Resistance Gene, Xa21

Wen-Yuan Song (1),  Guo-Liang Wang (1),  Li-Li Chen,  Han-Suk Kim,  Li-Ya Pi,  Tom Holsten,  J. Gardner,  Bei Wang (2),  Wen-Xue Zhai,  Li-Huang Zhu,  Claude Fauquet,  Pamela Ronald (3)

The rice Xa21 gene, which confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae race 6, was isolated by positional cloning. Fifty transgenic rice plants carrying the cloned Xa21 gene display high levels of resistance to the pathogen. The sequence of the predicted protein, which carries both a leucine-rich repeat motif and a serine-threonine kinase-like domain, suggests a role in cell surface recognition of a pathogen ligand and subsequent activation of an intracellular defense response. Characterization of Xa21 should facilitate understanding of plant disease resistance and lead to engineered resistance in rice.


W.-Y. Song, G.-L. Wang, L.-Y. Pi, T. Holsten, B. Wang, P. Ronald, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
L.-L. Chen and C. Fauquet, International Laboratory for Tropical Agricultural Biotechnology/The Scripps Research Institute-Institut Francais de Recherche Scientifique et Technique pour le Developpement en Cooperation (ORSTOM), Scripps Institute, Plant Division MRC7, 10666 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
H.-S. Kim and J. Gardner, Center for Engineering Plants for Resistance Against Pathogens, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
W.-X. Zhai and L.-H. Zhu, Institute of Genetics, Academic Sinica, Beijing, China 100101.
(1) These authors contributed equally to this work.
(2) Present address: Department of Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
(3) To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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PLANT CELL 14, S97-110
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Induced Expression of a Temperature-Sensitive Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-like Protein Kinase Gene by Hypersensitive Cell Death and Wounding in Tobacco Plant Carrying the N Resistance Gene.
N. Ito, R. Takabatake, S. Seo, S. Hiraga, I. Mitsuhara, and Y. Ohashi (2002)
Plant Cell Physiol. 43, 266-274
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Cell Death Mediated by MAPK Is Associated with Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Arabidopsis.
D. Ren, H. Yang, and S. Zhang (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 559-565
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Genetic and Sequence Analysis of Markers Tightly Linked to the Soybean mosaic virus Resistance Gene, Rsv3.
S. C. Jeong, S. Kristipati, A. J. Hayes, P. J. Maughan, S. L. Noffsinger, I. Gunduz, G. R. Buss, and M. A. S. Maroof (2002)
Crop Sci. 42, 265-270
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A Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase Is Systemically Induced upon Wounding in Tomato Plants.
J. M. Chico, M. Raices, M. T. Tellez-Inon, and R. M. Ulloa (2002)
Plant Physiology 128, 256-270
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Plant Receptor-Like Kinase Gene Family: Diversity, Function, and Signaling.
S.-H. Shiu and A. B. Bleecker (2001)
Sci. STKE 2001, re22
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Receptor-like kinases from Arabidopsis form a monophyletic gene family related to animal receptor kinases.
S.-H. Shiu and A. B. Bleecker (2001)
PNAS
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Soybean Receptor-like Protein Kinase Genes: Paralogous Divergence of a Gene Family.
E. Yamamoto and H. T. Knap (2001)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 1522-1531
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Isolation and Characterization of Kinase Interacting Protein 1, a Pollen Protein That Interacts with the Kinase Domain of PRK1, a Receptor-Like Kinase of Petunia.
A. L. Skirpan, A. G. McCubbin, T. Ishimizu, X. Wang, Y. Hu, P. E. Dowd, H. Ma, and T.-h. Kao (2001)
Plant Physiology 126, 1480-1492
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Comparison of Molecular Linkage Maps and Agronomic Trait Loci between DH and RIL Populations Derived from the Same Rice Cross.
P. He, J. Z. Li, X. W. Zheng, L. S. Shen, C. F. Lu, Y. Chen, and L. H. Zhu (2001)
Crop Sci. 41, 1240-1246
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A Large Family of Genes That Share Homology with CLAVATA3.
J. M. Cock and S. McCormick (2001)
Plant Physiology 126, 939-942
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Directed Proteomics Identifies a Plant-Specific Protein Rapidly Phosphorylated in Response to Bacterial and Fungal Elicitors.
S. C. Peck, T. S. Nuhse, D. Hess, A. Iglesias, F. Meins, and T. Boller (2001)
PLANT CELL 13, 1467-1475
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A Superfamily of Proteins with Novel Cysteine-Rich Repeats.
Z. Chen (2001)
Plant Physiology 126, 473-476
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The chimeric leucine-rich repeat/extensin cell wall protein LRX1 is required for root hair morphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.
N. Baumberger, C. Ringli, and B. Keller (2001)
Genes & Dev. 15, 1128-1139
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