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Science 25 August 1995: Vol. 269. no. 5227, pp. 1108 - 1112 DOI: 10.1126/science.7652557
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Articles
Science, Vol 269, Issue 5227, 1108-1112
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Impaired energy homeostasis in C/EBP alpha knockout mice
ND Wang,
MJ Finegold,
A Bradley,
CN Ou,
SV Abdelsayed,
MD Wilde,
LR Taylor,
DR Wilson,
and
GJ Darlington
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Mice homozygous for the targeted deletion of the c/ebp alpha gene, which expresses the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha), did not store hepatic glycogen and died from hypoglycemia within 8 hours after birth. In these mutant mice, the amounts of glycogen synthase messenger RNA were 50 to 70 percent of normal and the transcriptional induction of the genes for two gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase, was delayed. The hepatocytes and adipocytes of the mutant mice failed to accumulate lipid and the expression of the gene for uncoupling protein, the defining marker of brown adipose tissue, was reduced. This study demonstrates that C/EBP alpha is critical for the establishment and maintenance of energy homeostasis in neonates.
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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
286, E795-E808
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- CCAAT Enhancer-binding Protein {alpha} Is Required for Interleukin-6 Receptor {alpha} Signaling in Newborn Hepatocytes.
- S. L. Mackey and G. J. Darlington (2004)
J. Biol. Chem.
279, 16206-16213
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- Liver tumors escape negative control of proliferation via PI3K/Akt-mediated block of C/EBP{alpha} growth inhibitory activity.
- G.-L. Wang, P. Iakova, M. Wilde, S. Awad, and N. A. Timchenko (2004)
Genes & Dev.
18, 912-925
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- {Delta}FosB Induces Osteosclerosis and Decreases Adipogenesis by Two Independent Cell-Autonomous Mechanisms.
- M. Kveiborg, G. Sabatakos, R. Chiusaroli, M. Wu, W. M. Philbrick, W. C. Horne, and R. Baron (2004)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
24, 2820-2830
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- Lipopenia and Skin Barrier Abnormalities in DGAT2-deficient Mice.
- S. J. Stone, H. M. Myers, S. M. Watkins, B. E. Brown, K. R. Feingold, P. M. Elias, and R. V. Farese Jr. (2004)
J. Biol. Chem.
279, 11767-11776
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- A Role for CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein {beta} in the Basal Regulation of the Distal-Less 3 Gene Promoter in Placental Cells.
- M. P. Holland, S. P. Bliss, K. A. Berghorn, and M. S. Roberson (2004)
Endocrinology
145, 1096-1105
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- Thymulin evokes IL-6-C/EBP{beta} regenerative repair and TNF-{alpha} silencing during endotoxin exposure in fetal lung explants.
- S. C. Land and F. Darakhshan (2004)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
286, L473-L487
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- The CCAAT Enhancer-binding Protein {alpha} (C/EBP{alpha}) Requires a SWI/SNF Complex for Proliferation Arrest.
- C. Muller, C. F. Calkhoven, X. Sha, and A. Leutz (2004)
J. Biol. Chem.
279, 7353-7358
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- Lipogenesis in Fetal Rat Lung: Importance of C/EBP{alpha}, SREBP-1c, and Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase.
- F. Zhang, T. Pan, L. D. Nielsen, and R. J. Mason (2004)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.
30, 174-183
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- Phosphorylation of C/EBP{alpha} Inhibits Granulopoiesis.
- S. E. Ross, H. S. Radomska, B. Wu, P. Zhang, J. N. Winnay, L. Bajnok, W. S. Wright, F. Schaufele, D. G. Tenen, and O. A. MacDougald (2004)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
24, 675-686
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- Brown Adipose Tissue: Function and Physiological Significance.
- B. CANNON and J. NEDERGAARD (2004)
Physiol Rev
84, 277-359
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- RUNX/AML and C/EBP factors regulate CD11a integrin expression in myeloid cells through overlapping regulatory elements.
- A. Puig-Kroger, T. Sanchez-Elsner, N. Ruiz, E. J. Andreu, F. Prosper, U. B. Jensen, J. Gil, P. Erickson, H. Drabkin, Y. Groner, et al. (2003)
Blood
102, 3252-3261
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- C/EBP transcription factors in the lung epithelium.
- T. N. Cassel and M. Nord (2003)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
285, L773-L781
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- ADAM12 induces actin cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix reorganization during early adipocyte differentiation by regulating {beta}1 integrin function.
- N. Kawaguchi, C. Sundberg, M. Kveiborg, B. Moghadaszadeh, M. Asmar, N. Dietrich, C. K. Thodeti, F. C. Nielsen, P. Moller, A. M. Mercurio, et al. (2003)
J. Cell Sci.
116, 3893-3904
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- Transcription activation function of C/EBP{alpha} is required for induction of granulocytic differentiation.
- K. Keeshan, G. Santilli, F. Corradini, D. Perrotti, and B. Calabretta (2003)
Blood
102, 1267-1275
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- New Animal Models for Study of Metabolism Minireview Series.
- R. W. Hanson (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 28357-28358
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- Chromium(VI) Down-regulates Heavy Metal-induced Metallothionein Gene Transcription by Modifying Transactivation Potential of the Key Transcription Factor, Metal-responsive Transcription Factor 1.
- S. Majumder, K. Ghoshal, D. Summers, S. Bai, J. Datta, and S. T. Jacob (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 26216-26226
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- Vitamin A Depletion Is Associated with Low Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase mRNA Levels during Late Fetal Development and at Birth in Mice.
- S. Ghoshal, S. Pasham, D. P. Odom, H. C. Furr, and M. M. McGrane (2003)
J. Nutr.
133, 2131-2136
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- Role for growth factors and extracellular matrix in controlling differentiation of prospectively isolated hepatic stem cells.
- A. Suzuki, A. Iwama, H. Miyashita, H. Nakauchi, and H. Taniguchi (2003)
Development
130, 2513-2524
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- Lithium Stabilizes the CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein {alpha} (C/EBP{alpha}) through a Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3)-independent Pathway Involving Direct Inhibition of Proteasomal Activity.
- M. Shim and R. C. Smart (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 19674-19681
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- Transcriptional Regulation of Human CYP3A4 Basal Expression by CCAAT Enhancer-Binding Protein alpha and Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-3gamma.
- C. Rodriguez-Antona, R. Bort, R. Jover, N. Tindberg, M. Ingelman-Sundberg, M. J. Gomez-Lechon, and J. V. Castell (2003)
Mol. Pharmacol.
63, 1180-1189
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- Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) studies indicate a role for CCAAT enhancer binding proteins alpha and epsilon (C/EBPalpha and C/EBPepsilon ) and CDP/cut in myeloid maturation-induced lactoferrin gene expression.
- A. Khanna-Gupta, T. Zibello, H. Sun, P. Gaines, and N. Berliner (2003)
Blood
101, 3460-3468
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- Structural Basis for DNA Recognition by the Basic Region Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein alpha.
- M. Miller, J. D. Shuman, T. Sebastian, Z. Dauter, and P. F. Johnson (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 15178-15184
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- Regulation of neutrophil and eosinophil secondary granule gene expression by transcription factors C/EBPepsilon and PU.1.
- A. F. Gombart, S. H. Kwok, K. L. Anderson, Y. Yamaguchi, B. E. Torbett, and H. P. Koeffler (2003)
Blood
101, 3265-3273
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- Posttranscriptional and Posttranslational Regulation of C/EBPdelta in G0 Growth-arrested Mammary Epithelial Cells.
- L. R. Dearth and J. DeWille (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 11246-11255
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- Induction of C/EBPalpha activity alters gene expression and differentiation of human CD34+ cells.
- J. Cammenga, J. C. Mulloy, F. J. Berguido, D. MacGrogan, A. Viale, and S. D. Nimer (2003)
Blood
101, 2206-2214
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