Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 14 July 1995:
Vol. 269. no. 5221, pp. 221 - 223
DOI: 10.1126/science.7618083

Articles

Science, Vol 269, Issue 5221, 221-223
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Regulation of human leukocyte p21-activated kinases through G protein--coupled receptors

UG Knaus, S Morris, HJ Dong, J Chernoff, and GM Bokoch

Department of Immunology, Scrippts Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

The Rac guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins regulate oxidant production by phagocytic leukocytes. Two Ste20-related p21-activated kinases (PAKs) were identified as targets of Rac in human neutrophils. Activity of the approximately 65- and approximately 68-kilodalton PAKs was rapidly stimulated by chemoattractants acting through pertussis toxin-sensitive heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins). Native and recombinant PAKs phosphorylated the p47phox reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase component in a Rac-GTP-dependent manner. The action of PAKs during phagocyte activation by G protein-coupled pathways may contribute to regulation of NADPH oxidase activity.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
NADPH Oxidase in Vascular Injury: A New Insight About Its Regulation and Role in T Cells.
J.-i. Abe and C.-H. Woo (2009)
Circ. Res. 104, 147-149
   Full Text »    PDF »
Filamin A Links Sphingosine Kinase 1 and Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 at Lamellipodia To Orchestrate Cell Migration.
M. Maceyka, S. E. Alvarez, S. Milstien, and S. Spiegel (2008)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 28, 5687-5697
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-Activated Kinase Signaling Regulates Oxidant-Dependent NF-{kappa}B Activation by Flow.
A. W. Orr, C. Hahn, B. R. Blackman, and M. A. Schwartz (2008)
Circ. Res. 103, 671-679
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nox4 Oxidase Overexpression Specifically Decreases Endogenous Nox4 mRNA and Inhibits Angiotensin II-Induced Adventitial Myofibroblast Migration.
M. J. Haurani, M. E. Cifuentes, A. D. Shepard, and P. J. Pagano (2008)
Hypertension 52, 143-149
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stimulus-dependent Regulation of the Phagocyte NADPH Oxidase by a VAV1, Rac1, and PAK1 Signaling Axis.
K. Roepstorff, I. Rasmussen, M. Sawada, C. Cudre-Maroux, P. Salmon, G. Bokoch, B. van Deurs, and F. Vilhardt (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 7983-7993
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Nox1 Activity via Protein Kinase A-mediated Phosphorylation of NoxA1 and 14-3-3 Binding.
J.-S. Kim, B. A. Diebold, B. M. Babior, U. G. Knaus, and G. M. Bokoch (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 34787-34800
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
16-kDa Prolactin Inhibits Endothelial Cell Migration by Down-Regulating the Ras-Tiam1-Rac1-Pak1 Signaling Pathway.
S.-H. Lee, J. Kunz, S.-H. Lin, and L.-y. Yu-Lee (2007)
Cancer Res. 67, 11045-11053
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-Activated kinase-1 and its role in integrated regulation of cardiac contractility.
K. A. Sheehan, Y. Ke, and R. J. Solaro (2007)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 293, R963-R973
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Blocking p21-activated Kinase Reduces Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury by Preventing Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Infiltration.
J. Reutershan, R. Stockton, A. Zarbock, G. W. Sullivan, D. Chang, D. Scott, M. A. Schwartz, and K. Ley (2007)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 175, 1027-1035
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylation of RhoGDI by Src Regulates Rho GTPase Binding and Cytosol-Membrane Cycling.
C. DerMardirossian, G. Rocklin, J.-Y. Seo, and G. M. Bokoch (2006)
Mol. Biol. Cell 17, 4760-4768
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adventitial delivery of dominant-negative p67phox attenuates neointimal hyperplasia of the rat carotid artery.
M. Weaver, J. Liu, D. Pimentel, D. J. Reddy, P. Harding, E. L. Peterson, and P. J. Pagano (2006)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290, H1933-H1941
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Posttranslational myristoylation of caspase-activated p21-activated protein kinase 2 (PAK2) potentiates late apoptotic events.
G. L. Vilas, M. M. Corvi, G. J. Plummer, A. M. Seime, G. R. Lambkin, and L. G. Berthiaume (2006)
PNAS 103, 6542-6547
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HIV-1 Tat Regulates Endothelial Cell Cycle Progression via Activation of the Ras/ERK MAPK Signaling Pathway.
E. Toschi, I. Bacigalupo, R. Strippoli, C. Chiozzini, A. Cereseto, M. Falchi, F. Nappi, C. Sgadari, G. Barillari, F. Mainiero, et al. (2006)
Mol. Biol. Cell 17, 1985-1994
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-activated kinase (Pak) regulates NADPH oxidase activation in human neutrophils.
K. D. Martyn, M.-J. Kim, M. T. Quinn, M. C. Dinauer, and U. G. Knaus (2005)
Blood 106, 3962-3969
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ligation of Cell Surface-Associated Glucose-Regulated Protein 78 by Receptor-Recognized Forms of {alpha}2-Macroglobulin: Activation of p21-Activated Protein Kinase-2-Dependent Signaling in Murine Peritoneal Macrophages.
U. K. Misra, T. Sharma, and S. V. Pizzo (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 2525-2533
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Binding of Activated {alpha}2-Macroglobulin to Its Cell Surface Receptor GRP78 in 1-LN Prostate Cancer Cells Regulates PAK-2-dependent Activation of LIMK.
U. K. Misra, R. Deedwania, and S. V. Pizzo (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 26278-26286
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protein kinase C{delta} regulates p67phox phosphorylation in human monocytes.
X. Zhao, B. Xu, A. Bhattacharjee, C. M. Oldfield, F. B. Wientjes, G. M. Feldman, and M. K. Cathcart (2005)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 77, 414-420
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NF-{kappa}B- and C/EBP{beta}-driven Interleukin-1{beta} Gene Expression and PAK1-mediated Caspase-1 Activation Play Essential Roles in Interleukin-1{beta} Release from Helicobacter pylori Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated Macrophages.
C. Basak, S. K. Pathak, A. Bhattacharyya, D. Mandal, S. Pathak, and M. Kundu (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 4279-4288
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Vascular NADPH oxidases: molecular mechanisms of activation.
R. P. Brandes and J. Kreuzer (2005)
Cardiovasc Res 65, 16-27
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structure and regulation of the neutrophil respiratory burst oxidase: comparison with nonphagocyte oxidases.
M. T. Quinn and K. A. Gauss (2004)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 76, 760-781
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rac2 is critical for neutrophil primary granule exocytosis.
D. Abdel-Latif, M. Steward, D. L. Macdonald, G. A. Francis, M. C. Dinauer, and P. Lacy (2004)
Blood 104, 832-839
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fungal Metabolite Gliotoxin Inhibits Assembly of the Human Respiratory Burst NADPH Oxidase.
S. Tsunawaki, L. S. Yoshida, S. Nishida, T. Kobayashi, and T. Shimoyama (2004)
Infect. Immun. 72, 3373-3382
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Constitutive p21-activated Kinase (PAK) Activation in Breast Cancer Cells as a Result of Mislocalization of PAK to Focal Adhesions.
M. R. Stofega, L. C. Sanders, E. M. Gardiner, and G. M. Bokoch (2004)
Mol. Biol. Cell 15, 2965-2977
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Promotes Survival of Opossum Kidney Cells via Cdc42-induced Phospholipase C-{gamma}1 Activation and Actin Filament Redistribution.
E. A. Papakonstanti and C. Stournaras (2004)
Mol. Biol. Cell 15, 1273-1286
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Microtubule Destabilizing Activity of Op18/Stathmin Downstream of Rac1.
T. Wittmann, G. M. Bokoch, and C. M. Waterman-Storer (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 6196-6203
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Mechanism of p21-activated Kinase 2 Autoactivation.
H. Wu and Z.-X. Wang (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 41768-41778
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Caspase-activated PAK-2 Is Regulated by Subcellular Targeting and Proteasomal Degradation.
R. Jakobi, C. C. McCarthy, M. A. Koeppel, and D. K. Stringer (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 38675-38685
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of Rac2 and Cdc42 on Fc and complement receptor ligation in human neutrophils.
M. Forsberg, P. Druid, L. Zheng, O. Stendahl, and E. Sarndahl (2003)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 74, 611-619
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-Activated Kinase 2 in Neutrophils Can Be Regulated by Phosphorylation at Multiple Sites and by a Variety of Protein Phosphatases.
Q. Zhan, Q. Ge, T. Ohira, T. Van Dyke, and J. A. Badwey (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 3785-3793
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Causes Translocation of p47phox to Membrane Ruffles through WAVE1.
R. F. Wu, Y. Gu, Y. C. Xu, F. E. Nwariaku, and L. S. Terada (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 36830-36840
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
ERK and RhoA Differentially Regulate Pseudopodia Growth and Retraction during Chemotaxis.
A. A. Brahmbhatt and R. L. Klemke (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 13016-13025
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-activated Kinase 1 (PAK1) Interacts with the Grb2 Adapter Protein to Couple to Growth Factor Signaling.
L. A. Puto, K. Pestonjamasp, C. C. King, and G. M. Bokoch (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 9388-9393
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cdc42/Rac1-dependent activation of the p21-activated kinase (PAK) regulates human platelet lamellipodia spreading: implication of the cortical-actin binding protein cortactin.
C. Vidal, B. Geny, J. Melle, M. Jandrot-Perrus, and M. Fontenay-Roupie (2002)
Blood 100, 4462-4469
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Reactive Adventitia: Fibroblast Oxidase in Vascular Function.
F. E. Rey and P. J. Pagano (2002)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22, 1962-1971
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Synapsin I Is Phosphorylated at Ser603 by p21-activated Kinases (PAKs) in Vitro and in PC12 Cells Stimulated with Bradykinin.
K. Sakurada, H. Kato, H. Nagumo, H. Hiraoka, K. Furuya, T. Ikuhara, Y. Yamakita, K. Fukunaga, E. Miyamoto, F. Matsumura, et al. (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 45473-45479
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The HIV-1 Nef Protein and Phagocyte NADPH Oxidase Activation.
F. Vilhardt, O. Plastre, M. Sawada, K. Suzuki, M. Wiznerowicz, E. Kiyokawa, D. Trono, and K.-H. Krause (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 42136-42143
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A p21-Activated Kinase-controlled Metabolic Switch Up-regulates Phagocyte NADPH Oxidase.
T. Shalom-Barak and U. G. Knaus (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 40659-40665
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Current molecular models for NADPH oxidase regulation by Rac GTPase.
G. M. Bokoch and B. A. Diebold (2002)
Blood 100, 2692-2695
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibitory effects of a dominant-interfering form of the Rho-GTPase Cdc42 in the chemoattractant-elicited signaling pathways leading to NADPH oxidase activation in differentiated HL-60 cells.
M.-J. Rabiet, M. Tardif, L. Braun, and F. Boulay (2002)
Blood 100, 1835-1844
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of PI-3 Kinase with PAK1 Leads to Actin Phosphorylation and Cytoskeletal Reorganization.
E. A. Papakonstanti and C. Stournaras (2002)
Mol. Biol. Cell 13, 2946-2962
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Hematopoiesis-Specific GTP-Binding Protein RhoH Is GTPase Deficient and Modulates Activities of Other Rho GTPases by an Inhibitory Function.
X. Li, X. Bu, B. Lu, H. Avraham, R. A. Flavell, and B. Lim (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 1158-1171
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Filopodia are conduits for melanosome transfer to keratinocytes.
G. Scott, S. Leopardi, S. Printup, and B. C. Madden (2002)
J. Cell Sci. 115, 1441-1451
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Requirement for PAK4 in the Anchorage-independent Growth of Human Cancer Cell Lines.
M. G. Callow, F. Clairvoyant, S. Zhu, B. Schryver, D. B. Whyte, J. R. Bischoff, B. Jallal, and T. Smeal (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 550-558
   Abstract »    Full Text »
AR and ER Interaction with a p21-Activated Kinase (PAK6).
S. R. Lee, S. M. Ramos, A. Ko, D. Masiello, K. D. Swanson, M. L. Lu, and S. P. Balk (2002)
Mol. Endocrinol. 16, 85-99
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-activated Kinase-1 (PAK1) Inhibition of the Human Scavenger Receptor Class B, Type I Promoter in Macrophages Is Independent of PAK1 Kinase Activity, but Requires the GTPase-binding Domain.
T. G. Hullinger, R. L. Panek, X. Xu, and S. K. Karathanasis (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 46807-46814
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of Fc{gamma}RII with Low-Density Detergent-Resistant Membranes Is Important for Cross-Linking-Dependent Initiation of the Tyrosine Phosphorylation Pathway and Superoxide Generation.
O. Katsumata, M. Hara-Yokoyama, C. Sautes-Fridman, Y. Nagatsuka, T. Katada, Y. Hirabayashi, K. Shimizu, J. Fujita-Yoshigaki, H. Sugiya, and S. Furuyama (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 5814-5823
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evidence for a Role of Mixed Lineage Kinases in Neuronal Apoptosis.
M. Mota, M. Reeder, J. Chernoff, and C. E. Bazenet (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 4949-4957
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-activated kinase 1 participates in tracheal smooth muscle cell migration by signaling to p38 MAPK.
M. A. Dechert, J. M. Holder, and W. T. Gerthoffer (2001)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 281, C123-C132
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylation of the Activation Loop of {{gamma}} p21-Activated Kinase ({{gamma}}-Pak) and Related Kinases (MSTs) in Normal and Stressed Neutrophils.
J. P. Lian, A. Toker, and J. A. Badwey (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 6349-6357
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antagonists of Calcium Fluxes and Calmodulin Block Activation of the p21-Activated Protein Kinases in Neutrophils.
J. P. Lian, L. Crossley, Q. Zhan, R. Huang, P. Coffer, A. Toker, D. Robinson, and J. A. Badwey (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 2643-2650
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protein Kinase C {{zeta}} Phosphorylates a Subset of Selective Sites of the NADPH Oxidase Component p47phox and Participates in Formyl Peptide-Mediated Neutrophil Respiratory Burst.
P. M.-C. Dang, A. Fontayne, J. Hakim, J. El Benna, and A. Perianin (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 1206-1213
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Pathway Is Involved in formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine-Induced p47phox Phosphorylation in Human Neutrophils.
C. Dewas, M. Fay, M.-A. Gougerot-Pocidalo, and J. El-Benna (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 5238-5244
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Macropinocytosis by p21-activated Kinase-1.
S. Dharmawardhane, A. Schürmann, M. A. Sells, J. Chernoff, S. L. Schmid, and G. M. Bokoch (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell 11, 3341-3352
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Ankyrin-Tiam1 Interaction Promotes Rac1 Signaling and Metastatic Breast Tumor Cell Invasion and Migration.
L. Y.W. Bourguignon, H. Zhu, L. Shao, and Y. W. Chen (2000)
J. Cell Biol. 150, 177-192
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ephrin-A5 Induces Collapse of Growth Cones by Activating Rho and Rho Kinase.
S. Wahl, H. Barth, T. Ciossek, K. Aktories, and B. K. Mueller (2000)
J. Cell Biol. 149, 263-270
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Akt Proto-oncogene Links Ras to Pak and Cell Survival Signals.
Y. Tang, H. Zhou, A. Chen, R. N. Pittman, and J. Field (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 9106-9109
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibitory Effect of Isoproterenol on NADPH-dependent H2O2 Generation in Human Adipocyte Plasma Membranes Is Mediated by beta gamma -Subunits Derived from Gs.
H. I. Krieger-Brauer, P. K. Medda, B. Sattel, and H. Kather (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 2486-2490
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD44 Interaction with Tiam1 Promotes Rac1 Signaling and Hyaluronic Acid-mediated Breast Tumor Cell Migration.
L. Y. W. Bourguignon, H. Zhu, L. Shao, and Y. W. Chen (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 1829-1838
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p21-Activated Kinase 1 Phosphorylates the Death Agonist Bad and Protects Cells from Apoptosis.
A. Schurmann, A. F. Mooney, L. C. Sanders, M. A. Sells, H. G. Wang, J. C. Reed, and G. M. Bokoch (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 453-461
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Endogenous, hyperactive Rac3 controls proliferation of breast cancer cells by a p21-activated kinase-dependent pathway.
J.-P. Mira, V. Benard, J. Groffen, L. C. Sanders, and U. G. Knaus (2000)
PNAS 97, 185-189
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Phosphatidic Acid-activated Protein Kinase and Conventional Protein Kinase C Isoforms Phosphorylate p22phox, an NADPH Oxidase Component.
D. S. Regier, K. A. Waite, R. Wallin, and L. C. McPhail (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 36601-36608
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of the PAK-Related Kinase by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef in Primary Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and Macrophages Leads to Phosphorylation of a PIX-p95 Complex.
A. Brown, X. Wang, E. Sawai, and C. Cheng-Mayer (1999)
J. Virol. 73, 9899-9907
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human JIK, a Novel Member of the STE20 Kinase Family That Inhibits JNK and Is Negatively Regulated by Epidermal Growth Factor.
E. Tassi, Z. Biesova, P. P. Di Fiore, J. S. Gutkind, and W. T. Wong (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 33287-33295
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Role for P21-Activated Kinase in Endothelial Cell Migration.
W. B. Kiosses, R. H. Daniels, C. Otey, G. M. Bokoch, and M. A. Schwartz (1999)
J. Cell Biol. 147, 831-844
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Paka, a Putative Pak Family Member, Is Required for Cytokinesis and the Regulation of the Cytoskeleton in Dictyostelium discoideum Cells during Chemotaxis.
C. Y. Chung and R. A. Firtel (1999)
J. Cell Biol. 147, 559-576
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of p21rac Activation in Human Neutrophils.
N. Geijsen, S. van Delft, J. A.M. Raaijmakers, J.-W. J. Lammers, J. G. Collard, L. Koenderman, and P. J. Coffer (1999)
Blood 94, 1121-1130
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stimulation of a Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell NAD(P)H Oxidase by Thrombin. EVIDENCE THAT p47phox MAY PARTICIPATE IN FORMING THIS OXIDASE IN VITRO AND IN VIVO.
C. Patterson, J. Ruef, N. R. Madamanchi, P. Barry-Lane, Z. Hu, C. Horaist, C. A. Ballinger, A. R. Brasier, C. Bode, and M. S. Runge (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 19814-19822
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Guanine-Nucleotide Exchange Factor Vav Is a Crucial Regulator of B Cell Receptor Activation and B Cell Responses to Nonrepetitive Antigens.
M. F. Bachmann, L. Nitschke, C. Krawczyk, K. Tedford, P. S. Ohashi, K. D. Fischer, and J. M. Penninger (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 137-142
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Caspase-Mediated Proteolysis and Activation of Protein Kinase Cdelta Plays a Central Role in Neutrophil Apoptosis.
A. Khwaja and L. Tatton (1999)
Blood 94, 291-301
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of Rac and Cdc42 Activation in Chemoattractant-stimulated Human Neutrophils Using a Novel Assay for Active GTPases.
V. Benard, B. P. Bohl, and G. M. Bokoch (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 13198-13204
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of Myosin Light Chain Kinase by p21-Activated Kinase.
L. C. Sanders, F. Matsumura, G. M. Bokoch, and P. de Lanerolle (1999)
Science 283, 2083-2085
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Multisite Autophosphorylation of p21-activated Protein Kinase gamma -PAK as a Function of Activation.
A. Gatti, Z. Huang, P. T. Tuazon, and J. A. Traugh (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 8022-8028
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Activation of c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase and p38 Pathways During FTY720-Induced Apoptosis of T Lymphocytes That Is Suppressed by the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathway.
S. Matsuda, A. Minowa, S. Suzuki, and S. Koyasu (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 3321-3326
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
alpha Pix Stimulates p21-activated Kinase Activity through Exchange Factor-dependent and -independent Mechanisms.
R. H. Daniels, F. T. Zenke, and G. M. Bokoch (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 6047-6050
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cdc42: An Essential Rho-Type GTPase Controlling Eukaryotic Cell Polarity.
D. I. Johnson (1999)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 63, 54-105
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase: Conservation of a Three-Kinase Module From Yeast to Human.
C. WIDMANN, S. GIBSON, M. B. JARPE, and G. L. JOHNSON (1999)
Physiol Rev 79, 143-180
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Isolation and Characterization of a Variant HL60 Cell Line Defective in the Activation of the NADPH Oxidase by Phorbol Myristate Acetate.
M. Tardif, M.-J. Rabiet, T. Christophe, M.-D. Milcent, and F. Boulay (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 6885-6895
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Vav Regulates Peptide-specific Apoptosis in Thymocytes.
Y.-Y. Kong, K.-D. Fischer, M. F. Bachmann, S. Mariathasan, I. Kozieradzki, M. P. Nghiem, D. Bouchard, A. Bernstein, P. S. Ohashi, and J. M. Penninger (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 188, 2099-2111
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Neutrophils Stimulated with a Variety of Chemoattractants Exhibit Rapid Activation of p21-Activated Kinases (Paks): Separate Signals Are Required for Activation and Inactivation of Paks.
R. Huang, J. P. Lian, D. Robinson, and J. A. Badwey (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 7130-7138
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dexamethasone But Not Indomethacin Inhibits Human Phagocyte Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase Activity by Down-Regulating Expression of Genes Encoding Oxidase Components.
A. Condino-Neto, C. Whitney, and P. E. Newburger (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 4960-4967
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Products of Sphingolipid Catabolism Block Activation of the p21-Activated Protein Kinases in Neutrophils.
J. P. Lian, R. Huang, D. Robinson, and J. A. Badwey (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 4375-4381
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Induction of NF-kappa B Involves Activation of the Ikappa B Kinase alpha  (IKKalpha ) and IKKbeta Cellular Kinases.
R. Geleziunas, S. Ferrell, X. Lin, Y. Mu, E. T. Cunningham Jr., M. Grant, M. A. Connelly, J. E. Hambor, K. B. Marcu, and W. C. Greene (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 5157-5165
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structural Requirements for PAK Activation by Rac GTPases.
U. G. Knaus, Y. Wang, A. M. Reilly, D. Warnock, and J. H. Jackson (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 21512-21518
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Angiotensin II Induces p67phox mRNA Expression and NADPH Oxidase Superoxide Generation in Rabbit Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts.
P. J. Pagano, S. J. Chanock, D. A. Siwik, W. S. Colucci, and J. K. Clark (1998)
Hypertension 32, 331-337
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Regulate Specificity of Downstream Signaling from Rac and Cdc42.
K. Zhou, Y. Wang, J. L. Gorski, N. Nomura, J. Collard, and G. M. Bokoch (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 16782-16786
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of Rac and Cdc42 by Integrins Mediates Cell Spreading.
L. S. Price, J. Leng, M. A. Schwartz, and G. M. Bokoch (1998)
Mol. Biol. Cell 9, 1863-1871
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cryptic Rac-binding and p21Cdc42HS/Rac-activated Kinase Phosphorylation Sites of NADPH Oxidase Component p67phox.
S. Ahmed, E. Prigmore, S. Govind, C. Veryard, R. Kozma, F. B. Wientjes, A. W. Segal, and L. Lim (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 15693-15701
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Proteases to die for.
V. Cryns and J. Yuan (1998)
Genes & Dev. 12, 1551-1570
   Full Text »
Two Signaling Mechanisms for Activation of alpha Mbeta 2 Avidity in Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils.
S. L. Jones, U. G. Knaus, G. M. Bokoch, and E. J. Brown (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 10556-10566
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A GTPase-independent Mechanism of p21-activated Kinase Activation. REGULATION BY SPHINGOSINE AND OTHER BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE LIPIDS.
G. M. Bokoch, A. M. Reilly, R. H. Daniels, C. C. King, A. Olivera, S. Spiegel, and U. G. Knaus (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 8137-8144
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of the Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 as a Target for Rat MST2 Kinase.
L. Aurisicchio, R. Di Lauro, and M. Zannini (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 1477-1482
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: p21-Activated Kinase (PAK) Is Required for Fas-Induced JNK Activation in Jurkat Cells.
T. Rudel, F. T. Zenke, T.-H. Chuang, and G. M. Bokoch (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 7-11
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: Stimulation of CD28 with B7-2 Promotes Focal Adhesion-Like Cell Contacts Where Rho Family Small G Proteins Accumulate in T Cells.
S. Kaga, S. Ragg, K. A. Rogers, and A. Ochi (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 24-27
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of hPAK65 by caspase cleavage induces some of the morphological and biochemical changes of apoptosis.
N. Lee, H. MacDonald, C. Reinhard, R. Halenbeck, A. Roulston, T. Shi, and L. T. Williams (1997)
PNAS 94, 13642-13647
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of the Ste20-like Oxidant Stress Response Kinase-1 during the Initial Stages of Chemical Anoxia-induced Necrotic Cell Death. REQUIREMENT FOR DUAL INPUTS OF OXIDANT STRESS AND INCREASED CYTOSOLIC [Ca2+].
C. M. Pombo, T. Tsujita, J. M. Kyriakis, J. V. Bonventre, and T. Force (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 29372-29379
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cloning and Characterization of a Human STE20-like Protein Kinase with Unusual Cofactor Requirements.
K. Schinkmann and J. Blenis (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28695-28703
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
G-Protein-coupled Receptors and Fcgamma -receptors Mediate Activation of Akt/Protein Kinase B in Human Phagocytes.
B. Tilton, M. Andjelkovic, S. A. Didichenko, B. A. Hemmings, and M. Thelen (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28096-28101
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Localization of p21-Activated Kinase 1 (PAK1) to Pinocytic Vesicles and Cortical Actin Structures in Stimulated Cells.
S. Dharmawardhane, L. C. Sanders, S. S. Martin, R. H. Daniels, and G. M. Bokoch (1997)
J. Cell Biol. 138, 1265-1278
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rho GTPases and signaling networks.
L. Van Aelst and C. D'Souza-Schorey (1997)
Genes & Dev. 11, 2295-2322
   Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylation of the Respiratory Burst Oxidase Subunit p67phox during Human Neutrophil Activation. REGULATION BY PROTEIN KINASE C-DEPENDENT AND INDEPENDENT PATHWAYS.
J. E. Benna, P. M.-C. Dang, M. Gaudry, M. Fay, F. Morel, J. Hakim, and M.-A. Gougerot-Pocidalo (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 17204-17208
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)