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Science 9 June 1995: Vol. 268. no. 5216, pp. 1472 - 1476 DOI: 10.1126/science.7770771
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Articles
Science, Vol 268, Issue 5216, 1472-1476
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Deregulated T cell activation and autoimmunity in mice lacking interleukin-2 receptor beta
H Suzuki,
TM Kundig,
C Furlonger,
A Wakeham,
E Timms,
T Matsuyama,
R Schmits,
JJ Simard,
PS Ohashi,
H Griesser,
and
al. et
Amgen Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
In mice lacking the interleukin-2 receptor beta chain (IL-2R beta), T cells were shown to be spontaneously activated, resulting in exhaustive differentiation of B cells into plasma cells and the appearance of high serum concentrations of immunoglobulins G1 and E as well as autoantibodies that cause hemolytic anemia. Marked infiltrative granulocytopoiesis was also apparent, and the animals died after about 12 weeks. Depletion of CD4+ T cells in mutant mice rescued B cells without reversion of granulocyte abnormalities. T cells did not proliferate in response to polyclonal activators, nor could antigen-specific immune responses be elicited. Thus, IL-2R beta is required to keep the activation programs of T cells under control, to maintain homeostasis, and to prevent autoimmunity.
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- T Cell Receptor Ligation Triggers Novel Nonapoptotic Cell Death Pathways That Are Fas-Independent or Fas-Dependent.
- W. F. Davidson, C. Haudenschild, J. Kwon, and M. S. Williams (2002)
J. Immunol.
169, 6218-6230
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- Lymphoproliferative defects in mice lacking the expression of neurofibromin: functional and biochemical consequences of Nf1 deficiency in T-cell development and function.
- D. A. Ingram, L. Zhang, J. McCarthy, M. J. Wenning, L. Fisher, F.-C. Yang, D. W. Clapp, and R. Kapur (2002)
Blood
100, 3656-3662
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- Enforced Expression of Bcl-2 Restores the Number of NK Cells, But Does Not Rescue the Impaired Development of NKT Cells or Intraepithelial Lymphocytes, in IL-2/IL-15 Receptor {beta}-Chain-Deficient Mice.
- M. Minagawa, H. Watanabe, C. Miyaji, K. Tomiyama, H. Shimura, A. Ito, M. Ito, J. Domen, I. L. Weissman, and K. Kawai (2002)
J. Immunol.
169, 4153-4160
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- IL-2 negatively regulates IL-7 receptor alpha chain expression in activated T lymphocytes.
- H.-H. Xue, P. E. Kovanen, C. A. Pise-Masison, M. Berg, M. F. Radovich, J. N. Brady, and W. J. Leonard (2002)
PNAS
99, 13759-13764
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- Interleukin 15 Controls both Proliferation and Survival of a Subset of Memory-Phenotype CD8+ T Cells.
- A. D. Judge, X. Zhang, H. Fujii, C. D. Surh, and J. Sprent (2002)
J. Exp. Med.
196, 935-946
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- Physiological Mechanisms of Regulating Alloimmunity: Cytokines, CTLA-4, CD25+ Cells, and the Alloreactive T Cell Clone Size.
- M. Sho, A. Yamada, N. Najafian, A. D. Salama, H. Harada, S. E. Sandner, A. Sanchez-Fueyo, X. X. Zheng, T. B. Strom, and M. H. Sayegh (2002)
J. Immunol.
169, 3744-3751
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- Interleukin 2 Signaling Is Required for CD4+ Regulatory T Cell Function.
- G. C. Furtado, M. A. C. de Lafaille, N. Kutchukhidze, and J. J. Lafaille (2002)
J. Exp. Med.
196, 851-857
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- Essential Role for IL-2 in the Regulation of Antiviral Extralymphoid CD8 T Cell Responses.
- W. N. D'Souza, K. S. Schluns, D. Masopust, and L. Lefrancois (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 5566-5572
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- IFN Regulatory Factor 4 Participates in the Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type I-Mediated Activation of the IL-15 Receptor {alpha} Promoter.
- J. M. Mariner, Y. Mamane, J. Hiscott, T. A. Waldmann, and N. Azimi (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 5667-5674
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- Generation of functional antigen-specific T cells in defined genetic backgrounds by retrovirus-mediated expression of TCR cDNAs in hematopoietic precursor cells.
- L. Yang, X.-F. Qin, D. Baltimore, and L. Van Parijs (2002)
PNAS
99, 6204-6209
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- Natural CD4 CD25+ regulatory T cells control the burst of superantigen-induced cytokine production: the role of IL-10.
- C. Pontoux, A. Banz, and M. Papiernik (2002)
Int. Immunol.
14, 233-239
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- IL-2 and Related Cytokines Can Promote T Cell Survival by Activating AKT.
- E. Kelly, A. Won, Y. Refaeli, and L. V. Parijs (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 597-603
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