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Science 28 April 1995: Vol. 268. no. 5210, pp. 579 - 582 DOI: 10.1126/science.7725107
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Articles
Science, Vol 268, Issue 5210, 579-582
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Proteasome from Thermoplasma acidophilum: a threonine protease
E Seemuller,
A Lupas,
D Stock,
J Lowe,
R Huber,
and
W Baumeister
Abteilung fur Strukturbiologie Max-Planck Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany.
The catalytic mechanism of the 20S proteasome from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum has been analyzed by site-directed mutagenesis of the beta subunit and by inhibitor studies. Deletion of the amino-terminal threonine or its mutation to alanine led to inactivation of the enzyme. Mutation of the residue to serine led to a fully active enzyme, which was over ten times more sensitive to the serine protease inhibitor 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin. In combination with the crystal structure of a proteasome-inhibitor complex, the data show that the nucleophilic attack is mediated by the amino-terminal threonine of processed beta subunits. The conservation pattern of this residue in eukaryotic sequences suggests that at least three of the seven eukaryotic beta-type subunit branches should be proteolytically inactive.
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268, 726-731
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268, 522-523
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268, 523-524
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Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
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Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
60, 503-513
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Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
60, 515-524
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- Catalytic Mechanism of the 20S Proteasome of Thermoplasma acidophilum Revealed by X-ray Crystallography.
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Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
60, 525-532
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275, 18557-18565
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275, 24156-24162
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