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Science 31 March 1995: Vol. 267. no. 5206, pp. 1990 - 1994 DOI: 10.1126/science.7701321
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Articles
Science, Vol 267, Issue 5206, 1990-1994
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Requirement of serine phosphorylation for formation of STAT-promoter complexes
X Zhang,
J Blenis,
HC Li,
C Schindler,
and
S Chen-Kiang
Brookdale Center for Molecular Biology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Members of the interleukin-6 family of cytokines bind to and activate receptors that contain a common subunit, gp130. This leads to the activation of Stat3 and Stat1, two cytoplasmic signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs), by tyrosine phosphorylation. Serine phosphorylation of Stat3 was constitutive and was enhanced by signaling through gp130. In cells of lymphoid and neuronal origins, inhibition of serine phosphorylation prevented the formation of complexes of DNA with Stat3-Stat3 but not with Stat3-Stat1 or Stat1-Stat1 dimers. In vitro serine dephosphorylation of Stat3 also inhibited DNA binding of Stat3-Stat3. The requirement of serine phosphorylation for Stat3-Stat3.DNA complex formation was inversely correlated with the affinity of Stat3-Stat3 for the binding site. Thus, serine phosphorylation appears to enhance or to be required for the formation of stable Stat3-Stat3.DNA complexes.
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- Cutting Edge: SOCS-1 Is a Potent Inhibitor of IL-4 Signal Transduction.
- J. A. Losman, X. P. Chen, D. Hilton, and P. Rothman (1999)
J. Immunol.
162, 3770-3774
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- JAK3, STAT, and MAPK Signaling Pathways as Novel Molecular Targets for the Tyrphostin AG-490 Regulation of IL-2-Mediated T Cell Response.
- L. H. Wang, R. A. Kirken, R. A. Erwin, C.-R. Yu, and W. L. Farrar (1999)
J. Immunol.
162, 3897-3904
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- A Functional DNA Binding Domain Is Required for Growth Hormone-induced Nuclear Accumulation of Stat5B.
- J. Herrington, L. Rui, G. Luo, L.-y. Yu-Lee, and C. Carter-Su (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 5138-5145
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- Cross-talk between Janus Kinase-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (JAK-STAT) and Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-alpha (PPARalpha ) Signaling Pathways. GROWTH HORMONE INHIBITION OF PPARalpha TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY MEDIATED BY STAT5b.
- Y.-C. Zhou and D. J. Waxman (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 2672-2681
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- Identification of a Novel Stat3 Recruitment and Activation Motif Within the Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor.
- A. Chakraborty, K. F. Dyer, M. Cascio, T. A. Mietzner, and D. J. Tweardy (1999)
Blood
93, 15-24
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- A Single Amino Acid in the DNA Binding Regions of STAT5A and STAT5B Confers Distinct DNA Binding Specificities.
- C. Boucheron, S. Dumon, S. C. R. Santos, R. Moriggl, L. Hennighausen, S. Gisselbrecht, and F. Gouilleux (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 33936-33941
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- Growth Hormone Stimulates Phosphorylation and Activation of Elk-1 and Expression of c-fos, egr-1, and junB through Activation of Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases 1 and 2.
- C. Hodge, J. Liao, M. Stofega, K. Guan, C. Carter-Su, and J. Schwartz (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 31327-31336
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- Activation of Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription 1 and 3 by Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, Oncostatin-M, and Interferon-gamma in Adipocytes.
- J. M. Stephens, S. J. Lumpkin, and J. B. Fishman (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 31408-31416
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- Differential Control of the Phosphorylation State of Proline-juxtaposed Serine Residues Ser725 of Stat5a and Ser730 of Stat5b in Prolactin-sensitive Cells.
- H. Yamashita, J. Xu, R. A. Erwin, W. L. Farrar, R. A. Kirken, and H. Rui (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 30218-30224
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- Rapid inhibition of interleukin-6 signaling and Stat3 activation mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases.
- T. K. Sengupta, E. S. Talbot, P. A. Scherle, and L. B. Ivashkiv (1998)
PNAS
95, 11107-11112
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- The mechanism of IL-5 signal transduction.
- T. Adachi and R. Alam (1998)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
275, C623-C633
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- Activation of gp130 Transduces Hypertrophic Signals via STAT3 in Cardiac Myocytes.
- K. Kunisada, E. Tone, Y. Fujio, H. Matsui, K. Yamauchi-Takihara, and T. Kishimoto (1998)
Circulation
98, 346-352
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- Activation of Raf-1 by Interferon gamma and Oncostatin M Requires Expression of the Stat1 Transcription Factor.
- L. F. Stancato, C.-R. Yu, E. F. Petricoin III, and A. C. Larner (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 18701-18704
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- Differential Regulation of the Janus Kinase-STAT Pathway and Biologic Function of IL-13 in Primary Human NK and T Cells: A Comparative Study with IL-4.
- C.-R. Yu, R. A. Kirken, M. G. Malabarba, H. A. Young, and J. R. Ortaldo (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 218-227
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- Regulation of IL-6 Signaling by p53: STAT3- and STAT5-Masking in p53-Val135-Containing Human Hepatoma Hep3B Cell Lines.
- R. J. Rayanade, M. I. Ndubuisi, J. D. Etlinger, and P. B. Sehgal (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 325-334
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- Multiple Routes to Astrocytic Differentiation in the CNS.
- P. Rajan and R. D. G. McKay (1998)
J. Neurosci.
18, 3620-3629
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- Binding of STAT5a and STAT5b to a Single Element Resembling a {gamma}-Interferon-Activated Sequence Mediates the Growth Hormone Induction of the Mouse Acid-Labile Subunit Promoter in Liver Cells.
- G. T. Ooi, K. R. Hurst, M. N. Poy, M. M. Rechler, and Y. R. Boisclair (1998)
Mol. Endocrinol.
12, 675-687
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- Analysis of the IFN-{gamma}-Signaling Pathway in Macrophages at Different Stages of Maturation.
- D. M. Lucas, M. A. Lokuta, M. A. McDowell, J. E. S. Doan, and D. M. Paulnock (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 4337-4342
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- A Role for the Insulin-Interleukin (IL)-4 Receptor Motif of the IL-4 Receptor alpha -Chain in Regulating Activation of the Insulin Receptor Substrate 2 and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 Pathways. ANALYSIS BY MUTAGENESIS.
- H. Y. Wang, J. Zamorano, and A. D. Keegan (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 9898-9905
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- Prolonged STAT1 Activation Related to the Growth Arrest of Malignant Lymphoma Cells by Interferon-alpha.
- P. M. Grimley, H. Fang, H. Rui, E. F. Petricoin III, S. Ray, F. Dong, K. H. Fields, R. Hu, K. C. Zoon, S. Audet, et al. (1998)
Blood
91, 3017-3027
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- Testicular Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) and LIF Receptor Mediate Phosphorylation of Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT)-3 and STAT-1 and Induce c-fos Transcription and Activator Protein-1 Activation in Rat Sertoli But Not Germ Cells.
- S. Jenab and P. L. Morris (1998)
Endocrinology
139, 1883-1890
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- Activation of STAT Proteins and Cytokine Genes in Human Th1 and Th2 Cells Generated in the Absence of IL-12 and IL-4.
- R. Moriggl, C. Kristofic, B. Kinzel, S. Volarevic, B. Groner, and V. Brinkmann1 (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 3385-3392
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- Prolactin Receptor Regulates Stat5 Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation by Two Separate Pathways.
- S. Ali and S. Ali (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 7709-7716
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- Induction of Jak/STAT Signaling by Activation of the Type 1 TNF Receptor.
- D. Guo, J. D. Dunbar, C. H. Yang, L. M. Pfeffer, and D. B. Donner (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 2742-2750
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- Coordinate Regulation of STAT Signaling and c-fos Expression by the Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-2.
- T. Servidei, Y. Aoki, S. E. Lewis, A. Symes, J. S. Fink, and S. A. Reeves (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 6233-6241
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- Erythropoietin and Friend Virus gp55 Activate Different JAK/STAT Pathways through the Erythropoietin Receptor in Erythroid Cells.
- Y. Yamamura, H. Senda, Y. Kageyama, T. Matsuzaki, M. Noda, and Y. Ikawa (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
18, 1172-1180
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