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Science 31 March 1995:
Vol. 267. no. 5206, pp. 1990 - 1994
DOI: 10.1126/science.7701321

Articles

Science, Vol 267, Issue 5206, 1990-1994
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Requirement of serine phosphorylation for formation of STAT-promoter complexes

X Zhang, J Blenis, HC Li, C Schindler, and S Chen-Kiang

Brookdale Center for Molecular Biology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.

Members of the interleukin-6 family of cytokines bind to and activate receptors that contain a common subunit, gp130. This leads to the activation of Stat3 and Stat1, two cytoplasmic signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs), by tyrosine phosphorylation. Serine phosphorylation of Stat3 was constitutive and was enhanced by signaling through gp130. In cells of lymphoid and neuronal origins, inhibition of serine phosphorylation prevented the formation of complexes of DNA with Stat3-Stat3 but not with Stat3-Stat1 or Stat1-Stat1 dimers. In vitro serine dephosphorylation of Stat3 also inhibited DNA binding of Stat3-Stat3. The requirement of serine phosphorylation for Stat3-Stat3.DNA complex formation was inversely correlated with the affinity of Stat3-Stat3 for the binding site. Thus, serine phosphorylation appears to enhance or to be required for the formation of stable Stat3-Stat3.DNA complexes.


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M. Carballo, M. Conde, R. El Bekay, J. Martin-Nieto, M. J. Camacho, J. Monteseirin, J. Conde, F. J. Bedoya, and F. Sobrino (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 17580-17586
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L. A. Sellers, W. Feniuk, P. P. A. Humphrey, and H. Lauder (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 16423-16430
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The Functional Synergy Between IL-12 and IL-2 Involves p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Is Associated with the Augmentation of STAT Serine Phosphorylation.
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J. Immunol. 162, 3770-3774
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Single Amino Acid in the DNA Binding Regions of STAT5A and STAT5B Confers Distinct DNA Binding Specificities.
C. Boucheron, S. Dumon, S. C. R. Santos, R. Moriggl, L. Hennighausen, S. Gisselbrecht, and F. Gouilleux (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 33936-33941
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Growth Hormone Stimulates Phosphorylation and Activation of Elk-1 and Expression of c-fos, egr-1, and junB through Activation of Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases 1 and 2.
C. Hodge, J. Liao, M. Stofega, K. Guan, C. Carter-Su, and J. Schwartz (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 31327-31336
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription 1 and 3 by Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, Oncostatin-M, and Interferon-gamma in Adipocytes.
J. M. Stephens, S. J. Lumpkin, and J. B. Fishman (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 31408-31416
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Control of the Phosphorylation State of Proline-juxtaposed Serine Residues Ser725 of Stat5a and Ser730 of Stat5b in Prolactin-sensitive Cells.
H. Yamashita, J. Xu, R. A. Erwin, W. L. Farrar, R. A. Kirken, and H. Rui (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 30218-30224
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rapid inhibition of interleukin-6 signaling and Stat3 activation mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases.
T. K. Sengupta, E. S. Talbot, P. A. Scherle, and L. B. Ivashkiv (1998)
PNAS 95, 11107-11112
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The mechanism of IL-5 signal transduction.
T. Adachi and R. Alam (1998)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 275, C623-C633
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of gp130 Transduces Hypertrophic Signals via STAT3 in Cardiac Myocytes.
K. Kunisada, E. Tone, Y. Fujio, H. Matsui, K. Yamauchi-Takihara, and T. Kishimoto (1998)
Circulation 98, 346-352
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of Raf-1 by Interferon gamma  and Oncostatin M Requires Expression of the Stat1 Transcription Factor.
L. F. Stancato, C.-R. Yu, E. F. Petricoin III, and A. C. Larner (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 18701-18704
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Regulation of the Janus Kinase-STAT Pathway and Biologic Function of IL-13 in Primary Human NK and T Cells: A Comparative Study with IL-4.
C.-R. Yu, R. A. Kirken, M. G. Malabarba, H. A. Young, and J. R. Ortaldo (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 218-227
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of IL-6 Signaling by p53: STAT3- and STAT5-Masking in p53-Val135-Containing Human Hepatoma Hep3B Cell Lines.
R. J. Rayanade, M. I. Ndubuisi, J. D. Etlinger, and P. B. Sehgal (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 325-334
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiple Routes to Astrocytic Differentiation in the CNS.
P. Rajan and R. D. G. McKay (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 3620-3629
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Binding of STAT5a and STAT5b to a Single Element Resembling a {gamma}-Interferon-Activated Sequence Mediates the Growth Hormone Induction of the Mouse Acid-Labile Subunit Promoter in Liver Cells.
G. T. Ooi, K. R. Hurst, M. N. Poy, M. M. Rechler, and Y. R. Boisclair (1998)
Mol. Endocrinol. 12, 675-687
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Analysis of the IFN-{gamma}-Signaling Pathway in Macrophages at Different Stages of Maturation.
D. M. Lucas, M. A. Lokuta, M. A. McDowell, J. E. S. Doan, and D. M. Paulnock (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 4337-4342
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Role for the Insulin-Interleukin (IL)-4 Receptor Motif of the IL-4 Receptor alpha -Chain in Regulating Activation of the Insulin Receptor Substrate 2 and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 Pathways. ANALYSIS BY MUTAGENESIS.
H. Y. Wang, J. Zamorano, and A. D. Keegan (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 9898-9905
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prolonged STAT1 Activation Related to the Growth Arrest of Malignant Lymphoma Cells by Interferon-alpha.
P. M. Grimley, H. Fang, H. Rui, E. F. Petricoin III, S. Ray, F. Dong, K. H. Fields, R. Hu, K. C. Zoon, S. Audet, et al. (1998)
Blood 91, 3017-3027
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Testicular Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) and LIF Receptor Mediate Phosphorylation of Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT)-3 and STAT-1 and Induce c-fos Transcription and Activator Protein-1 Activation in Rat Sertoli But Not Germ Cells.
S. Jenab and P. L. Morris (1998)
Endocrinology 139, 1883-1890
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of STAT Proteins and Cytokine Genes in Human Th1 and Th2 Cells Generated in the Absence of IL-12 and IL-4.
R. Moriggl, C. Kristofic, B. Kinzel, S. Volarevic, B. Groner, and V. Brinkmann1 (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 3385-3392
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prolactin Receptor Regulates Stat5 Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation by Two Separate Pathways.
S. Ali and S. Ali (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 7709-7716
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of Jak/STAT Signaling by Activation of the Type 1 TNF Receptor.
D. Guo, J. D. Dunbar, C. H. Yang, L. M. Pfeffer, and D. B. Donner (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 2742-2750
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Coordinate Regulation of STAT Signaling and c-fos Expression by the Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-2.
T. Servidei, Y. Aoki, S. E. Lewis, A. Symes, J. S. Fink, and S. A. Reeves (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 6233-6241
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Erythropoietin and Friend Virus gp55 Activate Different JAK/STAT Pathways through the Erythropoietin Receptor in Erythroid Cells.
Y. Yamamura, H. Senda, Y. Kageyama, T. Matsuzaki, M. Noda, and Y. Ikawa (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 1172-1180
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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