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Science 3 March 1995: Vol. 267. no. 5202, pp. 1360 - 1363 DOI: 10.1126/science.7871435
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Articles
Science, Vol 267, Issue 5202, 1360-1363
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF): a coordinate repressor of multiple neuron-specific genes
CJ Schoenherr
and
DJ Anderson
Division of Biology 216-76, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.
The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF) binds a DNA sequence element, called the neuron-restrictive silencer element (NRSE), that represses neuronal gene transcription in nonneuronal cells. Consensus NRSEs have been identified in 18 neuron-specific genes. Complementary DNA clones encoding a functional fragment of NRSF were isolated and found to encode a novel protein containing eight noncanonical zinc fingers. Expression of NRSF mRNA was detected in most nonneuronal tissues at several developmental stages. In the nervous system, NRSF mRNA was detected in undifferentiated neuronal progenitors, but not in differentiated neurons. NRSF represents the first example of a vertebrate silencer protein that potentially regulates a large battery of cell type-specific genes, and therefore may function as a master negative regulator of neurogenesis.
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