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Science 3 March 1995:
Vol. 267. no. 5202, pp. 1349 - 1353
DOI: 10.1126/science.7871433

Articles

Science, Vol 267, Issue 5202, 1349-1353
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Choice of STATs and other substrates specified by modular tyrosine-based motifs in cytokine receptors

N Stahl, TJ Farruggella, TG Boulton, Z Zhong, JE Darnell Jr, and GD Yancopoulos

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591.

Many members of the cytokine receptor superfamily initiate intracellular signaling by activating members of the Jak family of tyrosine kinases. Activation of the same Jaks by multiple cytokines raises the question of how these cytokines activate distinct intracellular signaling pathways. Selection of particular substrates--the transcriptional activator Stat3 and protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1D--that characterize responses to the ciliary neurotrophic factor-interleukin-6 cytokine family depended not on which Jak was activated, but was instead determined by specific tyrosine-based motifs in the receptor components--gp130 and LIFR--shared by these cytokines. Further, these tyrosine-based motifs were modular, because addition of a Stat3-specifying motif to another cytokine receptor, that for erythropoietin, caused it to activate Stat3 in a ligand-dependent fashion.


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S. Pflanz, I. Kurth, J. Grotzinger, P. C. Heinrich, and G. Muller-Newen (2000)
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lentivirus Infection in the Brain Induces Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression: Role of Envelope Diversity.
J. B. Johnston, Y. Jiang, G. van Marle, M. B. Mayne, W. Ni, J. Holden, J. C. McArthur, and C. Power (2000)
J. Virol. 74, 7211-7220
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Leukemia-Inhibitory Factor--Neuroimmune Modulator of Endocrine Function.
C. J. Auernhammer and S. Melmed (2000)
Endocr. Rev. 21, 313-345
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Stat 5B, Activated by Insulin in a Jak-Independent Fashion, Plays a Role in Glucokinase Gene Transcription.
D. Sawka-Verhelle, S. Tartare-Deckert, J.-F. Decaux, J. Girard, and E. Van Obberghen (2000)
Endocrinology 141, 1977-1988
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Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor and Stress Stimuli Activate the Jak-STAT Pathway in Retinal Neurons and Glia.
W. M. Peterson, Q. Wang, R. Tzekova, and S. J. Wiegand (2000)
J. Neurosci. 20, 4081-4090
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SOCS3 Exerts Its Inhibitory Function on Interleukin-6 Signal Transduction through the SHP2 Recruitment Site of gp130.
J. Schmitz, M. Weissenbach, S. Haan, P. C. Heinrich, and F. Schaper (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 12848-12856
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Activation of the IL-4 STAT Pathway in Rheumatoid Synovium.
U. Muller-Ladner, M. Judex, W. Ballhorn, F. Kullmann, O. Distler, K. Schlottmann, R. E. Gay, J. Scholmerich, and S. Gay (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 3894-3901
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Etk, a Btk Family Tyrosine Kinase, Mediates Cellular Transformation by Linking Src to STAT3 Activation.
Y.-T. Tsai, Y.-H. Su, S.-S. Fang, T.-N. Huang, Y. Qiu, Y.-S. Jou, H.-m. Shih, H.-J. Kung, and R.-H. Chen (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 2043-2054
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Synergy of Activin and Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Signaling Pathways in the Induction of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Gene Expression.
A. J. Symes, R. L. Pitts, J. Conover, K. Kos, and J. Coulombe (2000)
Mol. Endocrinol. 14, 429-439
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