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Science 20 January 1995: Vol. 267. no. 5196, pp. 381 - 383 DOI: 10.1126/science.7824936
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Articles
Science, Vol 267, Issue 5196, 381-383
Copyright © 1995 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Activation of RET as a dominant transforming gene by germline mutations of MEN2A and MEN2B
M Santoro,
F Carlomagno,
A Romano,
DP Bottaro,
NA Dathan,
M Grieco,
A Fusco,
G Vecchio,
B Matoskova,
MH Kraus,
and
al. et
Centro di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Napoli, Italy.
Multiple endocrine neoplasia types 2A and 2B (MEN2A and MEN2B) and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma are dominantly inherited cancer syndromes. All three syndromes are associated with mutations in RET, which encodes a receptor-like tyrosine kinase. The altered RET alleles were shown to be transforming genes in NIH 3T3 cells as a consequence of constitutive activation of the RET kinase. The MEN2A mutation resulted in RET dimerization at steady state, whereas the MEN2B mutation altered RET catalytic properties both quantitatively and qualitatively. Oncogenic conversion of RET in these neoplastic syndromes establishes germline transmission of dominant transforming genes in human cancer.
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- Loss of Heterozygosity at the RET Protooncogene Locus in a Case of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A.
- L. Quadro, O. Fattoruso, M. P. Cosma, U. Verga, A. Porcellini, A. Libroia, and V. Colantuoni (2001)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86, 239-244
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- Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 and RET: from neoplasia to neurogenesis.
- J. R Hansford and L. M Mulligan (2000)
J. Med. Genet.
37, 817-827
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- Tyrosines 1015 and 1062 Are in VivoAutophosphorylation Sites in Ret and Ret-Derived Oncoproteins.
- D. Salvatore, M. V. Barone, G. Salvatore, R. M. Melillo, G. Chiappetta, A. Mineo, G. Fenzi, G. Vecchio, A. Fusco, and M. Santoro (2000)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
85, 3898-3907
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- Rotational Coupling of the Transmembrane and Kinase Domains of the Neu Receptor Tyrosine Kinase.
- C. A. Bell, J. A. Tynan, K. C. Hart, A. N. Meyer, S. C. Robertson, and D. J. Donoghue (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell
11, 3589-3599
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- Tissue-specific Carcinogenesis in Transgenic Mice Expressing the RET Proto-Oncogene with a Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A Mutation.
- K. Kawai, T. Iwashita, H. Murakami, N. Hiraiwa, A. Yoshiki, M. Kusakabe, K. Ono, K.-i. Iida, A. Nakayama, and M. Takahashi (2000)
Cancer Res.
60, 5254-5260
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| Full Text »
- Tyrosine 1062 of RET-MEN2A Mediates Activation of Akt (Protein Kinase B) and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways Leading to PC12 Cell Survival.
- Gabriella De Vita, R. M. Melillo, F. Carlomagno, R. Visconti, M. D. Castellone, A. Bellacosa, M. Billaud, A. Fusco, P. N. Tsichlis, and M. Santoro (2000)
Cancer Res.
60, 3727-3731
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- Abrogation of Nerve Growth Factor-induced Terminal Differentiation by ret Oncogene Involves Perturbation of Nuclear Translocation of ERK.
- G. L. Colucci-D'Amato, A. D'Alessio, D. Califano, G. Cali, C. Rizzo, L. Nitsch, G. Santelli, and V. de Franciscis (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 19306-19314
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- Large and diverse numbers of human diseases with HIKE mutations.
- F. D. Ciccarelli, A. Acciarito, and S. Alberti (2000)
Hum. Mol. Genet.
9, 1001-1007
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
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- High Levels of Tyrosine Phosphorylated Proto-Ret in Sporadic Pheochromocytomas.
- H. Le Hir, L. G. Colucci-DAmato, N. Charlet-Berguerand, P.-F. Plouin, X. Bertagna, Vittorio de Franciscis, and C. Thermes (2000)
Cancer Res.
60, 1365-1370
| Abstract »
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- Diversity and Frequency of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations in Human Glioblastomas.
- L. Frederick, X.-Y. Wang, G. Eley, and C. D. James (2000)
Cancer Res.
60, 1383-1387
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Transforming Ability of MEN2A-RET Requires Activation of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/AKT Signaling Pathway.
- C. Segouffin-Cariou and M. Billaud (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 3568-3576
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- The Molecular and Genetic Basis of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 Disorders: The Achondroplasia Family of Skeletal Dysplasias, Muenke Craniosynostosis, and Crouzon Syndrome with Acanthosis Nigricans.
- Z. Vajo, C. A. Francomano, and D. J. Wilkin (2000)
Endocr. Rev.
21, 23-39
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- Ultraviolet Light Induces Redox Reaction-mediated Dimerization and Superactivation of Oncogenic Ret Tyrosine Kinases.
- M. Kato, T. Iwashita, K. Takeda, A. A. Akhand, W. Liu, M. Yoshihara, N. Asai, H. Suzuki, M. Takahashi, and I. Nakashima (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell
11, 93-101
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- Sympathoadrenal Hyperplasia Causes Renal Malformations in RetMEN2B-Transgenic Mice.
- C. Gestblom, D. A. Sweetser, B. Doggett, and R. P. Kapur (1999)
Am. J. Pathol.
155, 2167-2179
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- A Novel Case of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A Associated with Two de Novo Mutations of the RETProtooncogene.
- A. Tessitore, A. A. Sinisi, D. Pasquali, M. Cardone, D. Vitale, A. Bellastella, and V. Colantuoni (1999)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84, 3522-3527
| Abstract »
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- The Role of Amino Acids Surrounding Tyrosine 1062 in Ret in Specific Binding of the Shc Phosphotyrosine-Binding Domain.
- Y. Ishiguro, T. Iwashita, H. Murakami, N. Asai, K.-i. Iida, H. Goto, T. Hayakawa, and M. Takahashi (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 3992-3998
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- Hammerhead Ribozyme-mediated Inactivation of Mutant RET in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.
- R. Parthasarathy, G. J. Cote, and R. F. Gagel (1999)
Cancer Res.
59, 3911-3914
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- Intestinal ganglioneuromatosis and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B: implications for treatment.
- V V Smith, C Eng, and P J Milla (1999)
Gut
45, 143-146
| Abstract »
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- A Novel 9-Base Pair Duplication in RET Exon 8 in Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.
- P. Pigny, C. Bauters, J.-L. Wemeau, M. Lecomte Houcke, M. Crepin, P. Caron, S. Giraud, A. Calender, M.-P. Buisine, J.-P. Kerckaert, et al. (1999)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84, 1700-1704
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- Ret-mediated Mitogenesis Requires Src Kinase Activity.
- R. M. Melillo, M. V. Barone, G. Lupoli, A. M. Cirafici, F. Carlomagno, R. Visconti, B. Matoskova, P. P. Di Fiore, G. Vecchio, A. Fusco, et al. (1999)
Cancer Res.
59, 1120-1126
| Abstract »
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- Dominant effects of RET receptor misexpression and ligand-independent RET signaling on ureteric bud development.
- S Srinivas, Z Wu, C. Chen, V D'Agati, and F Costantini (1999)
Development
126, 1375-1386
| Abstract »
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- RET Proto-Oncogene in the Development of Human Cancer.
- C. Eng (1999)
J. Clin. Oncol.
17, 380
| Abstract »
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- An Activating Mutation in the Kit Receptor Abolishes the Stroma Requirement for Growth of ELM Erythroleukemia Cells, But Does Not Prevent Their Differentiation in Response to Erythropoietin.
- N. R. Leslie, J. O'Prey, C. Bartholomew, and P. R. Harrison (1998)
Blood
92, 4798-4807
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- Uncoupling signal transducers from oncogenic MET mutants abrogates cell transformation and inhibits invasive growth.
- A. Bardelli, P. Longati, D. Gramaglia, C. Basilico, L. Tamagnone, S. Giordano, D. Ballinari, P. Michieli, and P. M. Comoglio (1998)
PNAS
95, 14379-14383
| Abstract »
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- Oncological implications of RET gene mutations in Hirschsprung's disease.
- R H Sijmons, R M W Hofstra, F A Wijburg, T P Links, R P Zwierstra, A Vermey, D C Aronson, G Tan-Sindhunata, G J Brouwers-Smalbraak, S M Maas, et al. (1998)
Gut
43, 542-547
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- Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Differentially Stimulates Ret Mutants Associated with the Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 Syndromes and Hirschsprung's Disease.
- F. Carlomagno, R. M. Melillo, R. Visconti, G. Salvatore, G. De Vita, G. Lupoli, Y. Yu, S. Jing, G. Vecchio, A. Fusco, et al. (1998)
Endocrinology
139, 3613-3619
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- Mutations in the Extracellular Domain Cause RET Loss of Function by a Dominant Negative Mechanism.
- M. P. Cosma, M. Cardone, F. Carlomagno, and V. Colantuoni (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
18, 3321-3329
| Abstract »
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- Activating mutations in the extracellular domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 function by disruption of the disulfide bond in the third immunoglobulin-like domain.
- S. C. Robertson, A. N. Meyer, K. C. Hart, B. D. Galvin, M. K. Webster, and D. J. Donoghue (1998)
PNAS
95, 4567-4572
| Abstract »
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- Signal Transduction Pathways Activated by RET Oncoproteins in PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells.
- S. Xing, T. L. Furminger, Q. Tong, and S. M. Jhiang (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 4909-4914
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- Risk and Penetrance of Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A Families with Mutations at Codon 634 of the RET Proto-Oncogene.
- I. Schuffenecker, M. Virally-Monod, R. Brohet, D. Goldgar, B. Conte-Devolx, L. Leclerc, O. Chabre, A. Boneu, J. Caron, C. Houdent, et al. (1998)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
83, 487-491
| Abstract »
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- GFRalpha -2 and GFRalpha -3 Are Two New Receptors for Ligands of the GDNF Family.
- S. Jing, Y. Yu, M. Fang, Z. Hu, P. L. Holst, T. Boone, J. Delaney, H. Schultz, R. Zhou, and G. M. Fox (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 33111-33117
| Abstract »
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- Activating mutations for the Met tyrosine kinase receptor in human cancer.
- M. Jeffers, L. Schmidt, N. Nakaigawa, C. P. Webb, G. Weirich, T. Kishida, B. Zbar, and G. F. Vande Woude (1997)
PNAS
94, 11445-11450
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- Leucine Zipper-mediated Dimerization Is Essential for the PTC1 Oncogenic Activity.
- Q. Tong, S. Xing, and S. M. Jhiang (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 9043-9047
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- Development of medullary thyroid carcinoma in transgenic mice expressing the RET protooncogene altered by a multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A mutation.
- F.-M. Michiels, S. Chappuis, B. Caillou, A. Pasini, M. Talbot, R. Monier, G. M. Lenoir, J. Feunteun, and M. Billaud (1997)
PNAS
94, 3330-3335
| Abstract »
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- Only the Substitution of Methionine 918 with a Threonine and Not with Other Residues Activates RET Transforming Potential.
- A. M. Cirafici, G. Salvatore, G. De Vita, F. Carlomagno, N. A. Dathan, R. Visconti, R. M. Melillo, A. Fusco, and M. Santoro (1997)
Endocrinology
138, 1450-1455
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