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Science 18 November 1994: Vol. 266. no. 5188, pp. 1253 - 1255 DOI: 10.1126/science.7973709
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Articles
Science, Vol 266, Issue 5188, 1253-1255
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Modulation of epithelial cell growth by intraepithelial gamma delta T cells
R Boismenu
and
WL Havran
Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
The role played in immune surveillance by gamma delta T cells residing in various epithelia has not been clear. It is shown here that activated gamma delta T cells obtained from skin and intestine express the epithelial cell mitogen keratinocyte growth factor (KGF). In contrast, intraepithelial alpha beta T cells, as well as all lymphoid alpha beta and gamma delta T cell populations tested, did not produce KGF or promote the growth of cultured epithelial cells. These results suggest that intraepithelial gamma delta T cells function in surveillance and in repair of damaged epithelial tissues.
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