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Science 18 November 1994: Vol. 266. no. 5188, pp. 1208 - 1212 DOI: 10.1126/science.7973703
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Articles
Science, Vol 266, Issue 5188, 1208-1212
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Analysis and expression of a cloned pre-T cell receptor gene
C Saint-Ruf,
K Ungewiss,
M Groettrup,
L Bruno,
HJ Fehling,
and
H von Boehmer
Unite INSERM 373, Institut Necker, Paris, France.
The T cell antigen receptor (TCR) beta chain regulates early T cell development in the absence of the TCR alpha chain. The developmentally controlled gene described here encodes the pre-TCR alpha (pT alpha) chain, which covalently associates with TCR beta and with the CD3 proteins forms a pre-TCR complex that transduces signals in immature thymocytes. Unlike the lambda 5 pre-B cell receptor protein, the pT alpha chain is a type I transmembrane protein whose cytoplasmic tail contains two potential phosphorylation sites and a Src homology 3 (SH3)-domain binding sequence. Pre-TCR alpha transfection experiments indicated that surface expression of the pre-TCR is controlled by additional developmentally regulated proteins. Identification of the pT alpha gene represents an essential step in the structure-function analysis of the pre-TCR complex.
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