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Science 11 November 1994:
Vol. 266. no. 5187, pp. 1024 - 1027
DOI: 10.1126/science.7973652

Articles

Science, Vol 266, Issue 5187, 1024-1027
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Efficient neutralization of primary isolates of HIV-1 by a recombinant human monoclonal antibody

DR Burton, J Pyati, R Koduri, SJ Sharp, GB Thornton, PW Parren, LS Sawyer, RM Hendry, N Dunlop, PL Nara, and al. et

Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.

The ability of antibodies to neutralize diverse primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 in vitro has been questioned, with implications for the likely efficacy of vaccines. A recombinant human antibody to envelope glycoprotein gp120 was generated and used to show that primary isolates are not refractory to antibody neutralization. The recombinant antibody neutralized more than 75 percent of the primary isolates tested at concentrations that could be achieved by passive immunization, for example, to interrupt maternal-fetal transmission of virus. The broad specificity and efficacy of the antibody implies the conservation of a structural feature on gp120, which could be important in vaccine design.


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Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Monomeric and Trimeric gp120 Glycoproteins Stabilized in the CD4-Bound State: Antigenicity, Biophysics, and Immunogenicity.
B. Dey, M. Pancera, K. Svehla, Y. Shu, S.-H. Xiang, J. Vainshtein, Y. Li, J. Sodroski, P. D. Kwong, J. R. Mascola, et al. (2007)
J. Virol. 81, 5579-5593
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Antigenic and Immunogenic Study of Membrane-Proximal External Region-Grafted gp120 Antigens by a DNA Prime-Protein Boost Immunization Strategy.
M. Law, R. M. F. Cardoso, I. A. Wilson, and D. R. Burton (2007)
J. Virol. 81, 4272-4285
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An Affinity-Enhanced Neutralizing Antibody against the Membrane-Proximal External Region of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp41 Recognizes an Epitope between Those of 2F5 and 4E10.
J. D. Nelson, F. M. Brunel, R. Jensen, E. T. Crooks, R. M. F. Cardoso, M. Wang, A. Hessell, I. A. Wilson, J. M. Binley, P. E. Dawson, et al. (2007)
J. Virol. 81, 4033-4043
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Time Frames for Neutralization during the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Entry Phase, as Monitored in Synchronously Infected Cell Cultures.
H. Haim, I. Steiner, and A. Panet (2007)
J. Virol. 81, 3525-3534
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Type-Specific Epitopes Targeted by Monoclonal Antibodies with Exceptionally Potent Neutralizing Activities for Selected Strains of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Map to a Common Region of the V2 Domain of gp120 and Differ Only at Single Positions from the Clade B Consensus Sequence.
W. J. Honnen, C. Krachmarov, S. C. Kayman, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, and A. Pinter (2007)
J. Virol. 81, 1424-1432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antigen selection from an HIV-1 immune antibody library displayed on yeast yields many novel antibodies compared to selection from the same library displayed on phage.
D.R. Bowley, A.F. Labrijn, M.B. Zwick, and D.R. Burton (2007)
Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 20, 81-90
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stoichiometry of Murine Leukemia Virus Envelope Protein-Mediated Fusion and Its Neutralization.
W. Ou and J. Silver (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 11982-11990
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Genetic and Neutralization Properties of Subtype C Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Molecular env Clones from Acute and Early Heterosexually Acquired Infections in Southern Africa.
M. Li, J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, C. A. Derdeyn, L. Morris, C. Williamson, J. E. Robinson, J. M. Decker, Y. Li, M. G. Salazar, V. R. Polonis, et al. (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 11776-11790
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antibody Responses Elicited in Macaques Immunized with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) SF162-Derived gp140 Envelope Immunogens: Comparison with Those Elicited during Homologous Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus SHIVSF162P4 and Heterologous HIV-1 Infection..
N. R. Derby, Z. Kraft, E. Kan, E. T. Crooks, S. W. Barnett, I. K. Srivastava, J. M. Binley, and L. Stamatatos (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 8745-8762
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Histatin 5-derived Peptide with improved fungicidal properties enhances human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by promoting viral entry..
F. Groot, R. W. Sanders, O. ter Brake, K. Nazmi, E. C. I. Veerman, J. G. M. Bolscher, and B. Berkhout (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 9236-9243
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Computational prediction of the cross-reactive neutralizing epitope corresponding to the monoclonal antibody b12 specific for HIV-1 gp120.
E. M. Bublil, S. Yeger-Azuz, and J. M. Gershoni (2006)
FASEB J 20, 1762-1774
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Cross-Clade Neutralizing Activity of Human Anti-V3 Monoclonal Antibodies Derived from the Cells of Individuals Infected with Non-B Clades of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.
M. K. Gorny, C. Williams, B. Volsky, K. Revesz, X.-H. Wang, S. Burda, T. Kimura, F. A. J. Konings, A. Nadas, C. A. Anyangwe, et al. (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 6865-6872
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Factors Determining the Breadth and Potency of Neutralization by V3-Specific Human Monoclonal Antibodies Derived from Subjects Infected with Clade A or Clade B Strains of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.
C. P. Krachmarov, W. J. Honnen, S. C. Kayman, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, and A. Pinter (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 7127-7135
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Role of maternal autologous neutralizing antibody in selective perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape variants..
R. Dickover, E. Garratty, K. Yusim, C. Miller, B. Korber, and Y. Bryson (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 6525-6533
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Anti-V3 Humanized Antibody KD-247 Effectively Suppresses Ex Vivo Generation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Affords Sterile Protection of Monkeys against a Heterologous Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection..
Y. Eda, T. Murakami, Y. Ami, T. Nakasone, M. Takizawa, K. Someya, M. Kaizu, Y. Izumi, N. Yoshino, S. Matsushita, et al. (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 5563-5570
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nature of Nonfunctional Envelope Proteins on the Surface of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.
P. L. Moore, E. T. Crooks, L. Porter, P. Zhu, C. S. Cayanan, H. Grise, P. Corcoran, M. B. Zwick, M. Franti, L. Morris, et al. (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 2515-2528
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effect of Epitope Position on Neutralization by Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Monoclonal Antibody 2F5.
W. Ou, N. Lu, S. S. Yu, and J. Silver (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 2539-2547
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structure-Function Analysis of the Epitope for 4E10, a Broadly Neutralizing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Antibody.
F. M. Brunel, M. B. Zwick, R. M. F. Cardoso, J. D. Nelson, I. A. Wilson, D. R. Burton, and P. E. Dawson (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 1680-1687
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Consistent Patterns of Change during the Divergence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope from That of the Inoculated Virus in Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Macaques.
W.M. Blay, S. Gnanakaran, B. Foley, N. A. Doria-Rose, B. T. Korber, and N. L. Haigwood (2006)
J. Virol. 80, 999-1014
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Human Recombinant Antimannan Immunoglobulin G1 Antibody Confers Resistance to Hematogenously Disseminated Candidiasis in Mice.
M. X. Zhang, M. C. Bohlman, C. Itatani, D. R. Burton, P. W. H. I. Parren, S. C. St. Jeor, and T. R. Kozel (2006)
Infect. Immun. 74, 362-369
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A. de Parseval, M. D. Bobardt, A. Chatterji, U. Chatterji, J. H. Elder, G. David, S. Zolla-Pazner, M. Farzan, T.-H. Lee, and P. A. Gallay (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 39493-39504
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Comparing Antigenicity and Immunogenicity of Engineered gp120.
S. Selvarajah, B. Puffer, R. Pantophlet, M. Law, R. W. Doms, and D. R. Burton (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 12148-12163
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Inactivation of Retroviruses with Preservation of Structural Integrity by Targeting the Hydrophobic Domain of the Viral Envelope.
Y. Raviv, M. Viard, J. W Bess Jr., E. Chertova, and R. Blumenthal (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 12394-12400
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 env Clones from Acute and Early Subtype B Infections for Standardized Assessments of Vaccine-Elicited Neutralizing Antibodies.
M. Li, F. Gao, J. R. Mascola, L. Stamatatos, V. R. Polonis, M. Koutsoukos, G. Voss, P. Goepfert, P. Gilbert, K. M. Greene, et al. (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 10108-10125
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Soluble Mimetics of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Spikes Produced by Replacement of the Native Trimerization Domain with a Heterologous Trimerization Motif: Characterization and Ligand Binding Analysis.
M. Pancera, J. Lebowitz, A. Schon, P. Zhu, E. Freire, P. D. Kwong, K. H. Roux, J. Sodroski, and R. Wyatt (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 9954-9969
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The V1, V2, and V3 Regions of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Differentially Affect the Viral Phenotype in an Isolate-Dependent Manner.
C. J. Saunders, R. A. McCaffrey, I. Zharkikh, Z. Kraft, S. E. Malenbaum, B. Burke, C. Cheng-Mayer, and L. Stamatatos (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 9069-9080
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Virus Isolates during Acute and Chronic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Show Distinct Patterns of Sensitivity to Entry Inhibitors.
P. Rusert, H. Kuster, B. Joos, B. Misselwitz, C. Gujer, C. Leemann, M. Fischer, G. Stiegler, H. Katinger, W. C. Olson, et al. (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 8454-8469
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Interaction with CD4 and Antibodies to CD4-Induced Epitopes of the Envelope gp120 from a Microglial Cell-Adapted Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolate.
J. Martin-Garcia, S. Cocklin, I. M. Chaiken, and F. Gonzalez-Scarano (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 6703-6713
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Enfuvirtide Resistance Mutations: Impact on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Function, Entry Inhibitor Sensitivity, and Virus Neutralization.
J. D. Reeves, F.-H. Lee, J. L. Miamidian, C. B. Jabara, M. M. Juntilla, and R. W. Doms (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 4991-4999
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Identification of a New Quaternary Neutralizing Epitope on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Virus Particles.
M. K. Gorny, L. Stamatatos, B. Volsky, K. Revesz, C. Williams, X.-H. Wang, S. Cohen, R. Staudinger, and S. Zolla-Pazner (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 5232-5237
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Stoichiometry of Antibody Neutralization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.
X. Yang, S. Kurteva, S. Lee, and J. Sodroski (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 3500-3508
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Antibody Neutralization Escape Mediated by Point Mutations in the Intracytoplasmic Tail of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp41.
V. Kalia, S. Sarkar, P. Gupta, and R. C. Montelaro (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 2097-2107
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C. Krachmarov, A. Pinter, W. J. Honnen, M. K. Gorny, P. N. Nyambi, S. Zolla-Pazner, and S. C. Kayman (2005)
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J. Virol. 79, 1252-1261
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Part of the C-terminal tail of the envelope gp41 transmembrane glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is exposed on the surface of infected cells and is involved in virus-mediated cell fusion.
L. Cheung, L. McLain, M. J. Hollier, S. A. Reading, and N. J. Dimmock (2005)
J. Gen. Virol. 86, 131-138
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Characterization of the Outer Domain of the gp120 Glycoprotein from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.
X. Yang, V. Tomov, S. Kurteva, L. Wang, X. Ren, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, and J. Sodroski (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 12975-12986
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comprehensive Cross-Clade Neutralization Analysis of a Panel of Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Monoclonal Antibodies.
J. M. Binley, T. Wrin, B. Korber, M. B. Zwick, M. Wang, C. Chappey, G. Stiegler, R. Kunert, S. Zolla-Pazner, H. Katinger, et al. (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 13232-13252
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Evolutionary Dynamics of the Glycan Shield of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope during Natural Infection and Implications for Exposure of the 2G12 Epitope.
L. Dacheux, A. Moreau, Y. Ataman-Onal, F. Biron, B. Verrier, and F. Barin (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 12625-12637
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Involvement of Fc{gamma}R I (CD64) in the Mechanism of HIV-1 Inhibition by Polyclonal IgG Purified from Infected Patients in Cultured Monocyte-Derived Macrophages.
V. Holl, S. Hemmerter, R. Burrer, S. Schmidt, A. Bohbot, A.-M. Aubertin, and C. Moog (2004)
J. Immunol. 173, 6274-6283
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Passive immunization with the anti-HIV-1 human monoclonal antibody (hMAb) 4E10 and the hMAb combination 4E10/2F5/2G12.
C. Armbruster, G. M. Stiegler, B. A. Vcelar, W. Jager, U. Koller, R. Jilch, C. G. Ammann, M. Pruenster, H. Stoiber, and H. W. D. Katinger (2004)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54, 915-920
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Nonneutralizing Anti-HIV-1 Antibody Turns into a Neutralizing Antibody When Expressed on the Surface of HIV-1-Susceptible Cells: A New Way to Fight HIV.
S.-J. Lee, L. Garza, J. Yao, A. L. Notkins, and P. Zhou (2004)
J. Immunol. 173, 4618-4626
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Improved design of an antigen with enhanced specificity for the broadly HIV-neutralizing antibody b12.
R. Pantophlet, I.A. Wilson, and D.R. Burton (2004)
Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 17, 749-758
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Naturally Occurring Proteolytic Antibodies: SELECTIVE IMMUNOGLOBULIN M-CATALYZED HYDROLYSIS OF HIV gp120.
S. Paul, S. Karle, S. Planque, H. Taguchi, M. Salas, Y. Nishiyama, B. Handy, R. Hunter, A. Edmundson, and C. Hanson (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 39611-39619
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Identification and Characterization of a New Cross-Reactive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody.
M.-Y. Zhang, X. Xiao, I. A. Sidorov, V. Choudhry, F. Cham, P. F. Zhang, P. Bouma, M. Zwick, A. Choudhary, D. C. Montefiori, et al. (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 9233-9242
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Motif-grafted antibodies containing the replicative interface of cellular PrP are specific for PrPSc.
G. Moroncini, N. Kanu, L. Solforosi, G. Abalos, G. C. Telling, M. Head, J. Ironside, J. P. Brockes, D. R. Burton, and R. A. Williamson (2004)
PNAS 101, 10404-10409
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Passive Immunotherapy in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Macaques Accelerates the Development of Neutralizing Antibodies.
N. L. Haigwood, D. C. Montefiori, W. F. Sutton, J. McClure, A. J. Watson, G. Voss, V. M. Hirsch, B. A. Richardson, N. L. Letvin, S.-L. Hu, et al. (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 5983-5995
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The V1/V2 Domain of gp120 Is a Global Regulator of the Sensitivity of Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolates to Neutralization by Antibodies Commonly Induced upon Infection.
A. Pinter, W. J. Honnen, Y. He, M. K. Gorny, S. Zolla-Pazner, and S. C. Kayman (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 5205-5215
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Identification of Chimpanzee Fab Fragments by Repertoire Cloning and Production of a Full-Length Humanized Immunoglobulin G1 Antibody That Is Highly Efficient for Neutralization of Dengue Type 4 Virus.
R. Men, T. Yamashiro, A. P. Goncalvez, C. Wernly, D. J. Schofield, S. U. Emerson, R. H. Purcell, and C.-J. Lai (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 4665-4674
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Blockade of Attachment and Fusion Receptors Inhibits HIV-1 Infection of Human Cervical Tissue.
Q. Hu, I. Frank, V. Williams, J. J. Santos, P. Watts, G. E. Griffin, J. P. Moore, M. Pope, and R. J. Shattock (2004)
J. Exp. Med. 199, 1065-1075
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N-Linked Glycosylation of the V3 Loop and the Immunologically Silent Face of gp120 Protects Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 SF162 from Neutralization by Anti-gp120 and Anti-gp41 Antibodies.
R. A. McCaffrey, C. Saunders, M. Hensel, and L. Stamatatos (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 3279-3295
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Covalently Linked Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120/gp41 Is Stably Anchored in Rhabdovirus Particles and Exposes Critical Neutralizing Epitopes.
P. M. McKenna, R. J. Pomerantz, B. Dietzschold, J. P. McGettigan, and M. J. Schnell (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 12782-12794
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Specific CD4 down-modulating compounds with potent anti-HIV activity.
K. Vermeire and D. Schols (2003)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 74, 667-675
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Access of Antibody Molecules to the Conserved Coreceptor Binding Site on Glycoprotein gp120 Is Sterically Restricted on Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.
A. F. Labrijn, P. Poignard, A. Raja, M. B. Zwick, K. Delgado, M. Franti, J. Binley, V. Vivona, C. Grundner, C.-C. Huang, et al. (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 10557-10565
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Blocking the docking of HIV-1.
A. McKnight and R. A. Weiss (2003)
PNAS 100, 10581-10582
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Envelope Variants from Women Recently Infected with Clade A Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Confer Distinct Phenotypes That Are Discerned by Competition and Neutralization Experiments.
S. L. Painter, R. Biek, D. C. Holley, and M. Poss (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 8448-8461
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Antibody Domain Exchange Is an Immunological Solution to Carbohydrate Cluster Recognition.
D. A. Calarese, C. N. Scanlan, M. B. Zwick, S. Deechongkit, Y. Mimura, R. Kunert, P. Zhu, M. R. Wormald, R. L. Stanfield, K. H. Roux, et al. (2003)
Science 300, 2065-2071
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A Novel Human Antibody against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120 Is V1, V2, and V3 Loop Dependent and Helps Delimit the Epitope of the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Immunoglobulin G1 b12.
M. B. Zwick, R. Kelleher, R. Jensen, A. F. Labrijn, M. Wang, G. V. Quinnan Jr., P. W. H. I. Parren, and D. R. Burton (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 6965-6978
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Redox-Triggered Infection by Disulfide-Shackled Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Pseudovirions.
J. M. Binley, C. S. Cayanan, C. Wiley, N. Schulke, W. C. Olson, and D. R. Burton (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 5678-5684
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Molecular Features of the Broadly Neutralizing Immunoglobulin G1 b12 Required for Recognition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120.
M. B. Zwick, P. W. H. I. Parren, E. O. Saphire, S. Church, M. Wang, J. K. Scott, P. E. Dawson, I. A. Wilson, and D. R. Burton (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 5863-5876
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Hyperglycosylated Mutants of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1 Monomeric gp120 as Novel Antigens for HIV Vaccine Design.
R. Pantophlet, I. A. Wilson, and D. R. Burton (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 5889-5901
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Therapeutic potential of neutralizing antibodies in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
G. Stiegler and H. Katinger (2003)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51, 757-759
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Viremia Control Despite Escape from a Rapid and Potent Autologous Neutralizing Antibody Response After Therapy Cessation in an HIV-1-Infected Individual.
D. C. Montefiori, M. Altfeld, P. K. Lee, M. Bilska, J. Zhou, M. N. Johnston, F. Gao, B. D. Walker, and E. S. Rosenberg (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 3906-3914
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A region of the C-terminal tail of the gp41 envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 contains a neutralizing epitope: evidence for its exposure on the surface of the virion.
S. M. Cleveland, L. McLain, L. Cheung, T. D. Jones, M. Hollier, and N. J. Dimmock (2003)
J. Gen. Virol. 84, 591-602
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Neutralization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by sCD4-17b, a Single-Chain Chimeric Protein, Based on Sequential Interaction of gp120 with CD4 and Coreceptor.
B. Dey, C. S. Del Castillo, and E. A. Berger (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 2859-2865
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Immunogenicity in Mamu-A*01 rhesus macaques of a CCR5-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope from the primary isolate (Bx08) after synthetic DNA prime and recombinant adenovirus 5 boost.
L. Vinner, E. G.-T. Wee, S. Patel, S. Corbet, G. P. Gao, C. Nielsen, J. M. Wilson, H. C. J. Ertl, T. Hanke, and A. Fomsgaard (2003)
J. Gen. Virol. 84, 203-213
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