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Science 21 October 1994:
Vol. 266. no. 5184, pp. 458 - 461
DOI: 10.1126/science.7939688
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Articles

Science, Vol 266, Issue 5184, 458-461
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science

articles

Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function

FA Middleton and PL Strick

Department of Physiology, State University of New York (SUNY) Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210.

The possibility that neurons in the basal ganglia and cerebellum innervate areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in cognitive function has been a controversial subject. Here, retrograde transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) was used to identify subcortical neurons that project via the thalamus to area 46 of the primate prefrontal cortex. This cortical area is known to be involved in spatial working memory. Many neurons in restricted regions of the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum and in the internal segment of the globus pallidus were labeled by transneuronal transport of virus from area 46. The location of these neurons was different from those labeled after HSV1 transport from motor areas of the cerebral cortex. These observations define an anatomical substrate for the involvement of basal ganglia and cerebellar output in higher cognitive function.


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