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Science 21 October 1994:
Vol. 266. no. 5184, pp. 389 - 397
DOI: 10.1126/science.266.5184.389
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Articles

The Magnitude 6.7 Northridge, California, Earthquake of 17 January 1994

The most costly American earthquake since 1906 struck Los Angeles on 17 January 1994. The magnitude 6.7 Northridge earthquake resulted from more than 3 meters of reverse slip on a 15-kilometer-long south-dipping thrust fault that raised the Santa Susana mountains by as much as 70 centimeters. The fault appears to be truncated by the fault that broke in the 1971 San Fernando earthquake at a depth of 8 kilometers. Of these two events, the Northridge earthquake caused many times more damage, primarily because its causative fault is directly under the city. Many types of structures were damaged, but the fracture of welds in steel-frame buildings was the greatest surprise. The Northridge earthquake emphasizes the hazard posed to Los Angeles by concealed thrust faults and the potential for strong ground shaking in moderate earthquakes.


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Oceanside and Thirtymile Bank blind thrusts: Implications for earthquake hazards in coastal southern California.
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Listric thrusts in the western Transverse Ranges, California.
L. Seeber, L. Seeber, and C. C. Sorlien (2000)
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Map restoration of folded and faulted late Cenozoic strata across the Oak Ridge fault, onshore and offshore Ventura basin, California.
C. C. Sorlien, C. C. Sorlien, J.-P. Gratier, B. P. Luyendyk, J. S. Hornafius, and T. E. Hopps (2000)
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Late Quaternary Fold Deformation along the Northridge Hills Fault, Northridge, California: Deformation Coincident with Past Northridge Blind-Thrust Earthquakes and Other Nearby Structures?.
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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 90, 629-642
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F. Pettenati, L. Sirovich, and F. Cavallini (1999)
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Nonlinear soil response in the vicinity of the Van Normal Complex following the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake.
G. Cultrera, D. M. Boore, W. B. Joyner, and C. M. Dietel (1999)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 89, 1214-1231
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Tectonic setting of the 1971 Sylmar and 1994 Northridge earthquakes in the San Fernando Valley, California.
H. Tsutsumi and R. S. Yeats (1999)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 89, 1232-1249
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Faulting apparently related to the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake and possible co-seismic origin of surface cracks in Potrero Canyon, Los Angeles County, California.
R. D. Catchings, M. R. Goldman, W. H. K. Lee, M. J. Rymer, and D. J. Ponti (1998)
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An intensity survey of households affected by the Northridge, California, earthquake of 17 January 1994.
L. A. Dengler and J. W. Dewey (1998)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 88, 441-462
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Source character of microseismicity in the San Francisco Bay block, California, and implications for seismic hazard.
J. A. Olson and M. L. Zoback (1998)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 88, 543-555
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A Coccidioidomycosis Outbreak Following the Northridge, Calif, Earthquake.
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JAMA 277, 904-908
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The MS = 7.3 1992 Suusamyr, Kyrgyzstan, earthquake: 1. Constraints on fault geometry and source parameters based on aftershocks and body-wave modeling.
R. J. Mellors, F. L. Vernon, G. L. Pavlis, G. A. Abers, M. W. Hamburger, S. Ghose, and B. Iliasov (1997)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 87, 11-22
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The MS = 7.3 1992 Suusamyr, Kyrgyzstan, earthquake in the tien shan: 2. Aftershock focal mechanisms and surface deformation.
S. Ghose, R. J. Mellors, A. M. Korjenkov, M. W. Hamburger, T. L. Pavlis, G. L. Pavlis, M. Omuraliev, E. Mamyrov, and A. R. Muraliev (1997)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 87, 23-38
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The anomalous seismic response of the ground at the Tarzana hill site during the Northridge 1994 southern California earthquake: A resonant, sliding block?.
J. A. Rial (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, 1714-1723
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A simple algorithm for tracing synthetic isoseismals.
L. Sirovich (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, 1019-1027
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Sudden Cardiac Death Triggered by an Earthquake.
J. Leor, W. K. Poole, and R. A. Kloner (1996)
N. Engl. J. Med. 334, 413-419
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Deformation rates across the Placerita (Northridge Mw = 6.7 aftershock zone) and Hopper Canyon segments of the western transverse ranges deformation belt.
G. J. Huftile and R. S. Yeats (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S3-S18
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Co-seismic displacements of the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake.
K. W. Hudnut, Z. Shen, M. Murray, S. McClusky, R. King, T. Herring, B. Hager, Y. Feng, P. Fang, A. Donnellan, et al. (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S19-S36
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Northridge earthquake rupture models based on the global positioning system measurements.
Z.-K. Shen, B. X. Ge, D. D. Jackson, D. Potter, M. Cline, and L.-y. Sung (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S37-S48
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The slip history of the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake determined from strong-motion, teleseismic, GPS, and leveling data.
D. J. Wald, T. H. Heaton, and K. W. Hudnut (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S49-S70
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Source complexity of the 1994 Northridge earthquake and its relation to aftershock mechanisms.
H. K. Thio and H. Kanamori (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S84-S92
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An integrated 3D velocity inversion--joint hypocentral determination relocation analysis of events in the Northridge area.
J. Pujol (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S138-S155
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Localized amplification of seismic waves and correlation with damage due to the Northridge earthquake: Evidence for focusing in Santa Monica.
S. Gao, H. Liu, P. M. Davis, and L. Knopoff (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S209-S230
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Incidents of ground failure from the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
J. P. Stewart, R. B. Seed, and J. D. Bray (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S300-S318
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Engineering observations on ground motion at the Van Norman Complex after the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
J. P. Bardet and C. Davis (1996)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, S333-S349
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Prospects for Larger or More Frequent Earthquakes in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Region.
J. F. Dolan, J. F. Dolan, K. Sieh, T. K. Rockwell, R. S. Yeats, J. Shaw, J. Suppe, G. J. Huftile, and E. M. Gath (1995)
Science 267, 199-205
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Earthquakes in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Region: A Possible Fractal Distribution of Rupture Size.
S. E. Hough and S. E. Hough (1995)
Science 267, 211-213
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