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Science 30 September 1994: Vol. 265. no. 5181, pp. 2091 - 2093 DOI: 10.1126/science.8091232
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Articles
Science, Vol 265, Issue 5181, 2091-2093
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Mediation of c-Myc-induced apoptosis by p53
H Hermeking
and
D Eick
Institut fur Klinische Molekularbiologie und Tumorgenetik Forschungszentrum fur Umwelt und Gesundheit, GSF, Munchen, Germany.
The cellular proto-oncogene c-myc is involved in cell proliferation and transformation but is also implicated in the induction of programmed cell death (apoptosis). The same characteristics have been described for the tumor suppressor gene p53, the most commonly mutated gene in human cancer. In quiescent mouse fibroblasts expressing wild-type p53 protein, activation of c-Myc was found to induce apoptosis and cell cycle reentry, preceded by stabilization of p53. In contrast, in quiescent p53-null fibroblasts, activation of c-Myc induced cell cycle reentry but not apoptosis. These results suggest that p53 mediates apoptosis as a safeguard mechanism to prevent cell proliferation induced by oncogene activation.
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- Expression of Apoptosis-related Genes in Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas Undergoing p53-mediated Programmed Cell Death.
- M. J. Frederick, P. R. Holton, M. Hudson, M. Wang, and G. L. Clayman (1999)
Clin. Cancer Res.
5, 361-369
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- Induction of Programmed Cell Death in Kaposi's Sarcoma Cells by Preparations of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin.
- F. Samaniego, J. L. Bryant, N. Liu, J. E. Karp, A. L. Sabichi, A. Thierry, Y. Lunardi-Iskandar, and R. C. Gallo (1999)
J Natl Cancer Inst
91, 135a-143a
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- p53-independent apoptosis induced by muscle differentiation stimuli in polyomavirus large T-expressing myoblasts.
- V Gottifredi, A Peschiaroli, G. Fimia, and R Maione (1999)
J. Cell Sci.
112, 2397-2407
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- c-Myc Target Genes Involved in Cell Growth, Apoptosis, and Metabolism.
- C. V. Dang (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
19, 1-11
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- Alveolar macrophage apoptosis and TNF-alpha , but not p53, expression correlate with murine response to bleomycin.
- L. A. Ortiz, K. Moroz, J.-Y. Liu, G. W. Hoyle, T. Hammond, R. F. Hamilton, A. Holian, W. Banks, A. R. Brody, and M. Friedman (1998)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
275, L1208-L1218
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- Thioredoxin Reductase Mediates Cell Death Effects of the Combination of Beta Interferon and Retinoic Acid.
- E. R. Hofman, M. Boyanapalli, D. J. Lindner, X. Weihua, B. A. Hassel, R. Jagus, P. L. Gutierrez, and D. V. Kalvakolanu (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
18, 6493-6504
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- Adenovirus-Mediated Expression of a Dominant Negative Mutant of p65/RelA Inhibits Proinflammatory Gene Expression in Endothelial Cells Without Sensitizing to Apoptosis.
- M. P. Soares, A. Muniappan, E. Kaczmarek, K. Koziak, C. J. Wrighton, F. Steinhauslin, C. Ferran, H. Winkler, F. H. Bach, and J. Anrather (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 4572-4582
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- The complexity of p53 modulation: emerging patterns from divergent signals.
- A. J. Giaccia and M. B. Kastan (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 2973-2983
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- Tumor surveillance via the ARF-p53 pathway.
- C. J. Sherr (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 2984-2991
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- A Matter of Life and Cell Death.
- G. Evan and T. Littlewood (1998)
Science
281, 1317-1322
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- Myc signaling via the ARF tumor suppressor regulates p53-dependent apoptosis and immortalization.
- F. Zindy, C. M. Eischen, D. H. Randle, T. Kamijo, J. L. Cleveland, C. J. Sherr, and M. F. Roussel (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 2424-2433
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- E1A signaling to p53 involves the p19ARF tumor suppressor.
- E. de Stanchina, M. E. McCurrach, F. Zindy, S.-Y. Shieh, G. Ferbeyre, A. V. Samuelson, C. Prives, M. F. Roussel, C. J. Sherr, and S. W. Lowe (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 2434-2442
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- Distinct Apoptotic Responses Imparted by c-myc and max.
- C. E. Nesbit, S. Fan, H. Zhang, and E. V. Prochownik (1998)
Blood
92, 1003-1010
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- Apoptosis : Basic Mechanisms and Implications for Cardiovascular Disease.
- A. Haunstetter and S. Izumo (1998)
Circ. Res.
82, 1111-1129
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- The molecular role of Myc in growth and transformation: recent discoveries lead to new insights.
- L. Facchini and L. Z. Penn (1998)
FASEB J
12, 633-651
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- Roles of the Tumor Suppressor p53 and the Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 in Receptor-mediated Apoptosis of WEHI 231 B Lymphoma Cells.
- M. Wu, R. E. Bellas, J. Shen, and G. E. Sonenshein (1998)
J. Exp. Med.
187, 1671-1679
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- Identification of Positive and Negative Regulatory Regions Involved in Regulating Expression of the Human Cytomegalovirus UL94 Late Promoter: Role of IE2-86 and Cellular p53 in Mediating Negative Regulatory Function.
- B. A. Wing, R. A. Johnson, and E.-S. Huang (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 1814-1825
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- p16/INK4a and p15/INK4b Gene Methylation and Absence of p16/INK4a mRNA and Protein Expression in Burkitt's Lymphoma.
- U. Klangby, I. Okan, K. P. Magnusson, M. Wendland, P. Lind, and K. G. Wiman (1998)
Blood
91, 1680-1687
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- A unique glucose-dependent apoptotic pathway induced by c-Myc.
- H. Shim, Y. S. Chun, B. C. Lewis, and C. V. Dang (1998)
PNAS
95, 1511-1516
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