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Science 16 September 1994:
Vol. 265. no. 5179, pp. 1713 - 1716
DOI: 10.1126/science.8085158

Articles

Science, Vol 265, Issue 5179, 1713-1716
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation

E Freed, M Symons, SG Macdonald, F McCormick, and R Ruggieri

Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Richmond, CA 94806-5206.

To identify proteins that may participate in the activation of the protein kinase Raf, proteins that interact with Raf were selected in a two-hybrid screen. Two members of the 14-3-3 protein family were isolated that interacted with both the amino terminal regulatory regions of Raf and the kinase domain of Raf, but did not compete with the guanine nucleotide-binding protein Ras for binding to Raf. 14-3-3 proteins associated with Raf in mammalian cells and accompanied Raf to the membrane in the presence of activated Ras. In yeast cells expressing Raf and MEK, mammalian 14-3-3 beta or 14-3-3 zeta activated Raf to a similar extent as did expression of Ras. Therefore, 14-3-3 proteins may participate in or be required for the regulation of Raf function. These findings suggest a role for 14-3-3 proteins in Raf-mediated signal transduction.


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Association of the TLX-2 Homeodomain and 14-3-3eta Signaling Proteins.
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Ras Isoforms Vary in Their Ability to Activate Raf-1 and Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase.
J. Yan, S. Roy, A. Apolloni, A. Lane, and J. F. Hancock (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 24052-24056
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
14-3-3 Proteins Are Required for Maintenance of Raf-1 Phosphorylation and Kinase Activity.
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   Abstract »    Full Text »
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
14-3-3 Facilitates Ras-Dependent Raf-1 Activation In Vitro and In Vivo.
S. Roy, R. A. McPherson, A. Apolloni, J. Yan, A. Lane, J. Clyde-Smith, and J. F. Hancock (1998)
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Mutations in the Hydrophobic Surface of an Amphipathic Groove of 14-3-3zeta Disrupt Its Interaction with Raf-1 Kinase.
H. Wang, L. Zhang, R. Liddington, and H. Fu (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 16297-16304
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of the Arabidopsis CTR1 Raf-like kinase with the ETR1 and ERS ethylene receptors.
K. L. Clark, P. B. Larsen, X. Wang, and C. Chang (1998)
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
14-3-3 Proteins Interact with Specific MEK Kinases.
G. R. Fanger, C. Widmann, A. C. Porter, S. Sather, G. L. Johnson, and R. R. Vaillancourt (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 3476-3483
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Activation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathway by Conventional, Novel, and Atypical Protein Kinase C Isotypes.
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Feedback Regulation of Raf-1 and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (MAP) Kinase Kinases 1 and 2 by MAP Kinase Phosphatase-1 (MKP-1).
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J. Biol. Chem. 273, 1788-1793
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X. Cullere, P. Rose, U. Thathamangalam, A. Chatterjee, K. P. Mullane, D. C. Pallas, T. L. Benjamin, T. M. Roberts, and B. S. Schaffhausen (1998)
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Interference of BAD (Bcl-xL/Bcl-2-Associated Death Promoter)-Induced Apoptosis in Mammalian Cells by 14-3-3 Isoforms and P11.
S. Y. Hsu, A. Kaipia, L. Zhu, and A. J. W. Hsueh (1997)
Mol. Endocrinol. 11, 1858-1867
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Serine Phosphorylation-dependent Association of the Band 4.1-related Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase PTPH1 with 14-3-3beta Protein.
S.-H. Zhang, R. Kobayashi, P. R. Graves, H. Piwnica-Worms, and N. K. Tonks (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 27281-27287
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interaction of Phosphorylated Tryptophan Hydroxylase with 14-3-3 Proteins.
U. Banik, G.-A. Wang, P. D. Wagner, and S. Kaufman (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 26219-26225
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
14-3-3 Protein Binds to Insulin Receptor Substrate-1, One of the Binding Sites of Which Is in the Phosphotyrosine Binding Domain.
T. Ogihara, T. Isobe, T. Ichimura, M. Taoka, M. Funaki, H. Sakoda, Y. Onishi, K. Inukai, M. Anai, Y. Fukushima, et al. (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 25267-25274
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
14-3-3 zeta  Negatively Regulates Raf-1 Activity by Interactions with the Raf-1 Cysteine-rich Domain.
G. J. Clark, J. K. Drugan, K. L. Rossman, J. W. Carpenter, K. Rogers-Graham, H. Fu, C. J. Der, and S. L. Campbell (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 20990-20993
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activity of Plasma Membrane-recruited Raf-1 Is Regulated by Ras via the Raf Zinc Finger.
S. Roy, A. Lane, J. Yan, R. McPherson, and J. F. Hancock (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 20139-20145
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Raf-1 Kinase and Exoenzyme S Interact with 14-3-3zeta through a Common Site Involving Lysine 49.
L. Zhang, H. Wang, D. Liu, R. Liddington, and H. Fu (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 13717-13724
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Protein binding and signaling properties of RIN1 suggest a unique effector function.
L. Han, D. Wong, A. Dhaka, D. Afar, M. White, W. Xie, H. Herschman, O. Witte, and J. Colicelli (1997)
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14-3-3 epsilon positively regulates Ras-mediated signaling in Drosophila..
H C Chang and G M Rubin (1997)
Genes & Dev. 11, 1132-1139
   Abstract »    PDF »
Requirement for Drosophila 14-3-3 zeta in Raf-dependent photoreceptor development..
L Kockel, G Vorbruggen, H Jackle, M Mlodzik, and D Bohmann (1997)
Genes & Dev. 11, 1140-1147
   Abstract »    PDF »
14-3-3 (epsilon ) Interacts with the Insulin-like Growth Factor I Receptor and Insulin Receptor Substrate I in a Phosphoserine-dependent Manner.
A. Craparo, R. Freund, and T. A. Gustafson (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 11663-11669
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Serine Phosphorylation of Cbl Induced by Phorbol Ester Enhances Its Association with 14-3-3Proteins in T Cells via a Novel Serine-rich 14-3-3-binding Motif.
Y.-C. Liu, Y. Liu, C. Elly, H. Yoshida, S. Lipkowitz, and A. Altman (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 9979-9985
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Negative Modulation of Membrane Localization of the Raf-1 Protein Kinase by Hyperphosphorylation.
M. Wartmann, P. Hofer, P. Turowski, A. R. Saltiel, and N. E. Hynes (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 3915-3923
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Drosophila 14-3-3 protein Leonardo enhances Torso signaling through D-Raf in a Ras 1-dependent manner.
W Li, E. Skoulakis, R. Davis, and N Perrimon (1997)
Development 124, 4163-4171
   Abstract »    PDF »
The 14-3-3 Brain Protein in Cerebrospinal Fluid as a Marker for Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies.
G. Hsich, K. Kenney, C. J. Gibbs, K. H. Lee, and M. G. Harrington (1996)
N. Engl. J. Med. 335, 924-930
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
14-3-3 Proteins Associate with A20 in an Isoform-specific Manner and Function Both as Chaperone and Adapter Molecules.
C. Vincenz and V. M. Dixit (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20029-20034
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation-modulated Association of 14-3-3Proteins with Cbl in T Cells.
Y.-C. Liu, C. Elly, H. Yoshida, N. Bonnefoy-Berard, and A. Altman (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 14591-14595
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
PKN Associates and Phosphorylates the Head-Rod Domain of Neurofilament Protein.
H. Mukai, M. Toshimori, H. Shibata, M. Kitagawa, M. Shimakawa, M. Miyahara, H. Sunakawa, and Y. Ono (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 9816-9822
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Raf-1 Kinase Possesses Distinct Binding Domains for Phosphatidylserine and Phosphatidic Acid.
S. Ghosh, J. C. Strum, V. A. Sciorra, L. Daniel, and R. M. Bell (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 8472-8480
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a Binding Sequence for the 14-3-3 Protein within the Cytoplasmic Domain of the Adhesion Receptor, Platelet Glycoprotein Ibalpha.
X. Du, J. E. Fox, and S. Pei (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 7362-7367
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ras Interaction with Two Distinct Binding Domains in Raf-1 May Be Required for Ras Transformation.
J. K. Drugan, R. Khosravi-Far, M. A. White, C. J. Der, Y.-J. Sung, Y.-W. Hwang, and S. L. Campbell (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 233-237
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of the 14.3.3 [IMAGE] Domains Important for Self-association and Raf Binding.
Z.-j. Luo, X.-f. Zhang, U. Rapp, and J. Avruch (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 23681-23687
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Reversal of Raf-1 activation by purified and membrane-associated protein phosphatases.
P Dent, T Jelinek, D. Morrison, M. Weber, and T. Sturgill (1995)
Science 268, 1902-1906
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A Direct Interaction between G-Protein [IMAGE][IMAGE] Subunits and the Raf-1 Protein Kinase.
K. M. Pumiglia, H. LeVine, T. Haske, T. Habib, R. Jove, and S. J. Decker (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14251-14254
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Purification of a Ras-dependent Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase from Bovine Brain Cytosol and Its Identification as a Complex of B-Raf and 14-3-3 Proteins.
B. Yamamori, S. Kuroda, K. Shimizu, K. Fukui, T. Ohtsuka, and Y. Takai (1995)
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K Galaktionov, C Jessus, and D Beach (1995)
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Localization of protein kinases by anchoring proteins: a theme in signal transduction.
D Mochly-Rosen (1995)
Science 268, 247-251
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14-3-3 alpha and [IMAGE] Are the Phosphorylated Forms of Raf-activating 14-3-3 beta and [IMAGE].
A. Aitken, S. Howell, D. Jones, J. Madrazo, and Y. Patel (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5706-5709
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