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Science 2 September 1994: Vol. 265. no. 5177, pp. 1395 - 1400 DOI: 10.1126/science.8073282
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Articles
Science, Vol 265, Issue 5177, 1395-1400
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Lymphocyte life-span and memory
J Sprent
and
DF Tough
Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Differentiation of immature T and B cells in the primary lymphoid organs gives rise to a pool of long-lived lymphocytes that recirculate through the secondary lymphoid tissues. On the basis of their surface markers, T and B cells comprise a mixture of naive and memory cells with differing life-spans. Immunization (and vaccination) causes naive lymphocytes to proliferate and differentiate into effector cells and memory cells. Whether the survival of memory cells is innate or requires persistent contact with residual antigen is controversial. Resolving this issue may be crucial for designing optimal vaccines.
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- E. Reali, R. Guerrini, M. Marastoni, R. Tomatis, M. Grazia Masucci, S. Traniello, and R. Gavioli (1999)
J. Immunol.
162, 106-113
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- IL-7-Dependent Extrathymic Expansion of CD45RA+ T Cells Enables Preservation of a Naive Repertoire.
- M. Vieira, D. Soares, N. J. Borthwick, M. K. Maini, G. Janossy, M. Salmon, and A. N. Akbar (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 5909-5917
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- CD4+ T Cells Prevent Spontaneous Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Anti-Myelin Basic Protein T Cell Receptor Transgenic Mice.
- F. Van de Keere and S. Tonegawa (1998)
J. Exp. Med.
188, 1875-1882
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- Self-Restricted Dual Receptor Memory T Cells.
- W. T. Lee, V. Shiledar-Baxi, G. M. Winslow, D. Mix, and D. B. Murphy (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 4513-4519
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- Normal Thymic Selection of TCR Transgenic CD4 T Cells, but Impaired Survival in the Periphery Despite the Presence of Selecting MHC Molecules.
- T. Barthlott, R. J. Wright, and B. Stockinger (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 3992-3999
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- Resistance to Apoptosis and Elevated Expression of Bcl-2 in Clonally Expanded CD4+CD28- T Cells from Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.
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J. Immunol.
161, 1018-1025
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- Distinct Methylation of the Interferon {gamma} (IFN-{gamma}) and Interleukin 3 (IL-3) Genes in Newly Activated Primary CD8+ T Lymphocytes: Regional IFN-{gamma} Promoter Demethylation and mRNA Expression Are Heritable in CD44highCD8+ T Cells.
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J. Exp. Med.
188, 103-117
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- T Cell Renewal Rates, Telomerase, and Telomere Length Shortening.
- R. J. De Boer and A. J. Noest (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 5832-5837
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- The Role of the Thymus and Recent Thymic Migrants in the Maintenance of the Adult Peripheral Lymphocyte Pool.
- S.P. Berzins, R.L. Boyd, and J.F.A.P. Miller (1998)
J. Exp. Med.
187, 1839-1848
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- Turnover of CD4+ and CD8+ T Lymphocytes in HIV-1 Infection as Measured by Ki-67 Antigen.
- N. Sachsenberg, A. S. Perelson, S. Yerly, G. A. Schockmel, D. Leduc, B. Hirschel, and L. Perrin (1998)
J. Exp. Med.
187, 1295-1303
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- Homeostasis and Self-Tolerance in the Immune System: Turning Lymphocytes off.
- L. V. Parijs and A. K. Abbas (1998)
Science
280, 243-248
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- CD8+ Memory T Cells (CD44high, Ly-6C+) Are More Sensitive than Naive Cells (CD44low, Ly-6C-) to TCR/CD8 Signaling in Response to Antigen.
- J. M. Curtsinger, D. C. Lins, and M. F. Mescher (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 3236-3243
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- Lymphoid Reconstitution After Autologous PBSC Transplantation With FACS-Sorted CD34+ Hematopoietic Progenitors.
- C. Bomberger, M. Singh-Jairam, G. Rodey, A. Guerriero, A. M. Yeager, W. H. Fleming, H. K. Holland, and E. K. Waller (1998)
Blood
91, 2588-2600
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- Rapid Turnover of T Lymphocytes in SIV-Infected Rhesus Macaques.
- H. Mohri, S. Bonhoeffer, S. Monard, A. S. Perelson, and D. D. Ho (1998)
Science
279, 1223-1227
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- Pre-Exposure to Oxidative Stress Decreases the Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B-Dependent Transcription in T Lymphocytes.
- N. Lahdenpohja, K. Savinainen, and M. Hurme (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 1354-1358
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- Cutting Edge Commentary: Differential TCR Signaling and the Generation of Memory T Cells.
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J. Immunol.
160, 535-539
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