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Science 19 August 1994: Vol. 265. no. 5175, pp. 1095 - 1098 DOI: 10.1126/science.8066448
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Articles
Science, Vol 265, Issue 5175, 1095-1098
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fc receptors initiate the Arthus reaction: redefining the inflammatory cascade
DL Sylvestre
and
JV Ravetch
DeWitt Wallace Research Laboratory, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10021.
Antibody-antigen complexes initiate the inflammatory response and are central to the pathogenesis of tissue injury. The classical model for this immunopathological cascade, the Arthus reaction, was reinvestigated with a murine strain deficient in Fc receptor expression. Despite normal inflammatory responses to other stimuli, the inflammatory response to immune complexes was markedly attenuated. These results suggest that immune complex-triggered inflammation is initiated by cell bound Fc receptors and is then amplified by cellular mediators and activated complement. These results redefine the inflammatory cascade and may offer other approaches for the study and treatment of immunological injury.
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