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Science 5 August 1994: Vol. 265. no. 5173, pp. 803 - 806 DOI: 10.1126/science.8047887
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Articles
Science, Vol 265, Issue 5173, 803-806
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Induction of mesoderm in Xenopus laevis embryos by translation initiation factor 4E
PS Klein
and
DA Melton
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
The microinjection of messenger RNA encoding the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF-4E) into early embryos of Xenopus laevis leads to the induction of mesoderm in ectodermal explants. This induction occurs without a stimulation of overall protein synthesis and is blocked by the co-expression of a dominant negative mutant of the proto-oncogene ras or a truncated activin type II receptor. Although other translation factors have been studied in vertebrate and invertebrate embryos, none have been shown to play a direct role in development. The results here suggest a mechanism for relaying and amplifying signals for mesoderm induction.
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