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Science 15 July 1994:
Vol. 265. no. 5170, pp. 364 - 367
DOI: 10.1126/science.265.5170.364

Articles

Alterations of Single Molecule Fluorescence Lifetimes in Near-Field Optical Microscopy

W. Patrick Ambrose 1, Peter M. Goodwin 1, Richard A. Keller 1, and John C. Martin 2

1 Chemical Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
2 Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

Fluorescence lifetimes of single Rhodamine 6G molecules on silica surfaces were measured with pulsed laser excitation, time-correlated single photon counting, and near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM). The fluorescence lifetime varies with the position of a molecule relative to a near-field probe. Qualitative features of lifetime decreases are consistent with molecular excited state quenching effects near metal surfaces. The technique of NSOM provides a means of altering the environment of a single fluorescent molecule and its decay kinetics in a repeatable fashion.

Submitted on March 9, 1994
Accepted on May 31, 1994


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