Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 20 May 1994:
Vol. 264. no. 5162, pp. 1152 - 1156
DOI: 10.1126/science.8178175

Articles

Science, Vol 264, Issue 5162, 1152-1156
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Linkage analysis of IL4 and other chromosome 5q31.1 markers and total serum immunoglobulin E concentrations

DG Marsh, JD Neely, DR Breazeale, B Ghosh, LR Freidhoff, E Ehrlich-Kautzky, C Schou, G Krishnaswamy, and TH Beaty

Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224.

Sib-pair analysis of 170 individuals from 11 Amish families revealed evidence for linkage of five markers in chromosome 5q31.1 with a gene controlling total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) concentration. No linkage was found between these markers and specific IgE antibody concentrations. Analysis of total IgE within a subset of 128 IgE antibody-negative sib pairs confirmed evidence for linkage to 5q31.1, especially to the interleukin-4 gene (IL4). A combination of segregation and maximum likelihood analyses provided further evidence for this linkage. These analyses suggest that IL4 or a nearby gene in 5q31.1 regulates IgE production in a nonantigen-specific (noncognate) fashion.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Schistosoma mansoni Antigens Modulate Experimental Allergic Asthma in a Murine Model: a Major Role for CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ T Cells Independent of Interleukin-10.
L. G. G. Pacifico, F. A. V. Marinho, C. T. Fonseca, M. M. Barsante, V. Pinho, P. A. Sales-Junior, L. S. Cardoso, M. I. Araujo, E. M. Carvalho, G. D. Cassali, et al. (2009)
Infect. Immun. 77, 98-107
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Endotoxin Exposure, CD14, and Allergic Disease: An Interaction between Genes and the Environment.
A. Simpson, S. L. John, F. Jury, R. Niven, A. Woodcock, W. E. R. Ollier, and A. Custovic (2006)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 174, 386-392
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits.
E. S. Lander and N. J. Schork (2006)
Focus 4, 442
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Carriage of DRB1*13 Is Associated with Increased Posttreatment IgE Levels against Schistosoma mansoni Antigens and Lower Long-Term Reinfection Levels..
M. Booth, M. A. Shaw, D. Carpenter, S. Joseph, N. B. Kabatereine, H. C. Kariuki, J. K. Mwatha, F. M. Jones, B. J. Vennervald, J. H. Ouma, et al. (2006)
J. Immunol. 176, 7112-7118
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Th2 cytokine genotypes are associated with a milder form of primary Sjogren's syndrome.
M Pertovaara, J Antonen, and M Hurme (2006)
Ann Rheum Dis 65, 666-670
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Helminth-Modified Pulmonary Immune Response Protects Mice from Allergen-Induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness.
N. E. Mangan, N. van Rooijen, A. N. J. McKenzie, and P. G. Fallon (2006)
J. Immunol. 176, 138-147
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
IL-9 Promotes but Is Not Necessary for Systemic Anaphylaxis.
L. Knoops, J. Louahed, J. Van Snick, and J.-C. Renauld (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 335-341
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
IgE Generation and Mast Cell Effector Function in Mice Deficient in IL-4 and IL-13.
S. C. Fish, D. D. Donaldson, S. J. Goldman, C. M. M. Williams, and M. T. Kasaian (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 7716-7724
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The CD14 C-159T polymorphism is not associated with asthma or asthma severity in an Australian adult population.
M-A Kedda, F Lose, D Duffy, E Bell, P J Thompson, and J Upham (2005)
Thorax 60, 211-214
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Inherent Complexities of Gene-Environment Interactions.
E. L. Grigorenko (2005)
J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 60, 53-64
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Susceptibility to neoplastic and non-neoplastic pulmonary diseases in mice: genetic similarities.
A. K. Bauer, A. M. Malkinson, and S. R. Kleeberger (2004)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 287, L685-L703
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Environmental genomics: a key to understanding biology, pathophysiology and disease.
D. A. Schwartz, J. H. Freedman, and E. A. Linney (2004)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 13, R217-R224
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An IL-4R{alpha} Allelic Variant, I50, Acts as a Gain-of-Function Variant Relative to V50 for Stat6, But Not Th2 Differentiation.
L. Stephenson, M. H. Johns, E. Woodward, A. L. Mora, and M. Boothby (2004)
J. Immunol. 173, 4523-4528
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Linkage/association study of a locus modulating total serum IgE on chromosome 14q13-24 in families with asthma.
A H Mansur, D T Bishop, S T Holgate, A F Markham, and J F J Morrison (2004)
Thorax 59, 876-882
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 Haplotypes and Asthma in the Indian Population.
R. Nagarkatti, C. B-Rao, V. Vijayan, S. K. Sharma, and B. Ghosh (2004)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 31, 317-321
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Analysis of -571 IL-10 Promoter Polymorphism Reveals a Repressor Element Controlled by Sp1.
J. W. Steinke, E. Barekzi, J. Hagman, and L. Borish (2004)
J. Immunol. 173, 3215-3222
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of NFAT Proteins in IL13 Gene Transcription in Mast Cells.
S. Monticelli, D. C. Solymar, and A. Rao (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 36210-36218
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transgenic mice which overproduce Th2 cytokines develop spontaneous atopic dermatitis and asthma.
G. R. Lee and R. A. Flavell (2004)
Int. Immunol. 16, 1155-1160
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lymphomagenesis, Hydronephrosis, and Autoantibodies Result from Dysregulation of IL-9 and Are Differentially Dependent on Th2 Cytokines.
A. J. Lauder, H. E. Jolin, P. Smith, J. G. van den Berg, A. Jones, W. Wisden, K. G. C. Smith, A. Dasvarma, P. G. Fallon, and A. N. J. McKenzie (2004)
J. Immunol. 173, 113-122
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Studies of Congenic Lines in the Brown Norway Rat Model of Th2-Mediated Immunopathological Disorders Show That the Aurothiopropanol Sulfonate-Induced Immunological Disorder (Aiid3) Locus on Chromosome 9 Plays a Major Role Compared to Aiid2 on Chromosome 10.
M. Mas, P. Cavailles, C. Colacios, J.-F. Subra, D. Lagrange, M. Calise, M.-O. Christen, P. Druet, L. Pelletier, D. Gauguier, et al. (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 6354-6361
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetics and the Dutch Hypothesis.
C E Ruse and S G Parker (2004)
Chronic Respiratory Disease 1, 105-113
   Abstract »    PDF »
Immunocompetence and Allergy.
S. J. McGeady (2004)
Pediatrics 113, 1107-1113
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mapping Susceptibility Genes for Allergic Diseases.
T. D. Howard, D. A. Meyers, and E. R. Bleecker (2003)
Chest 123 , 363S-368S
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Pediatric Asthma: An Approach to Pharmacogenetics Analysis.
S. J. Szefler (2003)
Chest 123 , 434S-438S
   Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic and Perinatal Risk Factors for Asthma Onset and Severity: A Review and Theoretical Analysis.
M. B. Bracken, K. Belanger, W. O. Cookson, E. Triche, D. C. Christiani, and B. P. Leaderer (2002)
Epidemiol. Rev. 24, 176-189
   Full Text »    PDF »
A Functional Polymorphism in the RANTES Gene Promoter Is Associated with the Development of Late-Onset Asthma.
N. Hizawa, E. Yamaguchi, S. Konno, Y. Tanino, E. Jinushi, and M. Nishimura (2002)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166, 686-690
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of asthma and total IgE levels with human leucocyte antigen-DR in patients with grass allergy.
G. Woszczek, M.L. Kowalski, and M. Borowiec (2002)
Eur. Respir. J. 20, 79-85
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asthma Genetics.
W. O. C. Cookson (2002)
Chest 121 , 7S-13S
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Itch, sneeze and wheeze: the genetics of atopic allergy.
A. Sheikh (2002)
J R Soc Med 95, 14-17
   Full Text »    PDF »
The IL-4 production capability of different strains of naive CD4+ T cells controls the direction of the Th cell response.
R. Yagi, W. Suzuki, N. Seki, M. Kohyama, T. Inoue, T. Arai, and M. Kubo (2002)
Int. Immunol. 14, 1-11
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of a Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel as a Shared Target of Th2 Cytokine Pathways and Its Potential Involvement in Asthma.
Y. Zhou, Q. Dong, J. Louahed, C. Dragwa, D. Savio, M. Huang, C. Weiss, Y. Tomer, M. P. McLane, N. C. Nicolaides, et al. (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 25, 486-491
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Association of Polymorphisms in the Interleukin-13 Gene with Asthma and Atopy in a Dutch Population.
T. D. Howard, P. A. Whittaker, A. L. Zaiman, G. H. Koppelman, J. Xu, M. T. Hanley, D. A. Meyers, D. S. Postma, and E. R. Bleecker (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 25, 377-384
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
New insights into the role of cytokines in asthma.
J-C Renauld (2001)
J. Clin. Pathol. 54, 577-589
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Meta-analysis for linkage to asthma and atopy in the chromosome 5q31-33 candidate region.
L. J. Palmer, K. C. Barnes, P. R. Burton, H. Chen, W. O.C.M. Cookson, Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Asthma, K. A. Deichmann, R. C. Elston, J. W. Holloway, K. B. Jacobs, et al. (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 891-899
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of a Promoter Polymorphism of the CD14 Gene and Atopy.
G. H. KOPPELMAN, N. E. REIJMERINK, O. COLIN STINE, T. D. HOWARD, P. A. WHITTAKER, D. A. MEYERS, D. S. POSTMA, and E. R. BLEECKER (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163, 965-969
   Abstract »    Full Text »
The Balance Between CD45RChigh and CD45RClow CD4 T Cells in Rats Is Intrinsic to Bone Marrow-Derived Cells and Is Genetically Controlled.
J.-F. Subra, B. Cautain, E. Xystrakis, M. Mas, D. Lagrange, H. van der Heijden, M.-J. van de Gaar, P. Druet, G. J. Fournie, A. Saoudi, et al. (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 2944-2952
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
IL-13 Overexpression Predisposes to Anaphylaxis Following Antigen Sensitization.
P. G. Fallon, C. L. Emson, P. Smith, and A. N. J. McKenzie (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 2712-2716
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Expression of IL-9 Receptor by Human Neutrophils from Asthmatic Donors: Role in IL-8 Release.
S. G. Abdelilah, K. Latifa, N. Esra, L. Cameron, L. Bouchaib, N. C. Nicolaides, R. C. Levitt, and Q. Hamid (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 2768-2774
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Allergy and Allergic Diseases- First of Two Parts.
A.B. Kay (2001)
N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 30-37
   Full Text »    PDF »
T Helper Cell Type 2 Cytokines Coordinately Regulate Immunoglobulin E-Dependent Cysteinyl Leukotriene Production by Human Cord Blood-Derived Mast Cells: Profound Induction of Leukotriene C4 Synthase Expression by Interleukin 4.
F. H. Hsieh, B. K. Lam, J. F. Penrose, K. F. Austen, and J. A. Boyce (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 123-134
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evidence for Genetic Associations between Asthma, Atopy, and Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness . A Study of 8- to 18-Yr-Old Twins.
J. R. CLARKE, M. A. JENKINS, J. L. HOPPER, J. B. CARLIN, C. MAYNE, D. G. CLAYTON, M. F. DALTON, D. P. HOLST, and C. F. ROBERTSON (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, 2188-2193
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Proceedings of the ATS Workshop on Refractory Asthma . Current Understanding, Recommendations, and Unanswered Questions.
S. Wenzel (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, 2341-2351
   Full Text »
Genetics of asthma and allergic disease.
W. O.C. Cookson and M. F. Moffatt (2000)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 9, 2359-2364
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling Allergen-Induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Inbred Mice.
S. L. Ewart, D. Kuperman, E. Schadt, C. Tankersley, A. Grupe, D. M. Shubitowski, G. Peltz, and M. Wills-Karp (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 23, 537-545
   Abstract »    Full Text »
A first trial of retrospective collaboration for positional cloning in complex inheritance: Assay of the cytokine region on chromosome 5 by the Consortium on Asthma Genetics (COAG).
C. Lonjou, K. Barnes, H. Chen, W. O. C. M. Cookson, K. A. Deichmann, I. P. Hall, J. W. Holloway, T. Laitinen, L. J. Palmer, M. Wjst, et al. (2000)
PNAS 97, 10942-10947
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin-9 enhances interleukin-5 receptor expression, differentiation, and survival of human eosinophils.
A. S. Gounni, B. Gregory, E. Nutku, F. Aris, K. Latifa, E. Minshall, J. North, J. Tavernier, R. Levit, N. Nicolaides, et al. (2000)
Blood 96, 2163-2171
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomic Approaches to Understanding Asthma.
L. J. Palmer and W. O.C.M. Cookson (2000)
Genome Res. 10, 1280-1287
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Viruses and Atopic Sensitization in the First Years of Life.
F. D. MARTINEZ (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, S95-99
   Full Text »    PDF »
Immune Parameters in High-risk Atopic Individuals during Early Childhood.
H. F. J. SAVELKOUL (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, S100-104
   Full Text »    PDF »
The Genetics of Atopy and Airway Hyperresponsiveness.
D. S. POSTMA, G. H. KOPPELMAN, and D. A. MEYERS (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, S118-123
   Full Text »    PDF »
beta 2-Adrenergic Receptor Arg16/Arg16 Genotype Is Associated with Reduced Lung Function, but Not with Asthma, in the Hutterites.
E. SUMMERHILL, S. A. LEAVITT, H. GIDLEY, R. PARRY, J. SOLWAY, and C. OBER (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, 599-602
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Mapping of Two Murine Loci that Influence the Development of IL-4-Producing Thy-1dull {gamma}{delta} Thymocytes.
V. Azuara and P. Pereira (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 42-48
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Independent Inheritance of Serum Immunoglobulin E Concentrations and Airway Responsiveness.
L. J. PALMER, P. R. BURTON, J. A. FAUX, A. L. JAMES, A. WILLIAM MUSK, and W. O. C. M. COOKSON (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161, 1836-1843
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Polymorphisms of the IL-4, TNF-alpha , and Fcalpha RIbeta Genes and the Risk of Allergic Disorders in At-risk Infants.
S. ZHU, M. CHAN-YEUNG, A. B. BECKER, H. DIMICH-WARD, A. C. FERGUSON, J. MANFREDA, W. T. A. WATSON, P. D. PARÉ, and A. J. SANDFORD (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161, 1655-1659
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Baseline Airway Hyperreactivity in A/J Mice Is not Mediated by Cells of the Adaptive Immune System.
H. Hadeiba, D. B. Corry, and R. M. Locksley (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 4933-4940
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic variants of IL-13 signalling and human asthma and atopy.
A. Heinzmann, X.-Q. Mao, M. Akaiwa, R.T. Kreomer, P.-S. Gao, K. Ohshima, R. Umeshita, Y. Abe, S. Braun, T. Yamashita, et al. (2000)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 9, 549-559
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Genetics of Asthma . The Important Questions.
A. J. SANDFORD and P. D. PARE (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161, S202-206
   Full Text »    PDF »
Anti-IL-9 vaccination prevents worm expulsion and blood eosinophilia in Trichuris muris-infected mice.
M. Richard, R. K. Grencis, N. E. Humphreys, J.-C. Renauld, and J. Van Snick (2000)
PNAS 97, 767-772
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Soluble IL-4 Receptor Inhibits Airway Inflammation Following Allergen Challenge in a Mouse Model of Asthma.
W. R. Henderson Jr., E. Y. Chi, and C. R. Maliszewski (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 1086-1095
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
AF5q31, a newly identified AF4-related gene, is fused to MLL in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with ins(5;11)(q31;q13q23).
T. Taki, H. Kano, M. Taniwaki, M. Sako, M. Yanagisawa, and Y. Hayashi (1999)
PNAS 96, 14535-14540
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Polymorphism in the IL-13 Promoter.
T. C. d. P. Kraan, L. A. Aarden, C. L. Verweij;, K. M. Gillespie, K. L. Anderson, and P. W. Mathieson; (1999)
Science 286, 1647b-1647
   Full Text »
Genetic Evidence for Lyn as a Negative Regulator of IL-4 Signaling.
M. L. Janas, P. Hodgkin, M. Hibbs, and D. Tarlinton (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 4192-4198
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association Between a Sequence Variant in the IL-4 Gene Promoter and FEV1 in Asthma.
E. G. BURCHARD, E. K. SILVERMAN, L. J. ROSENWASSER, L. BORISH, C. YANDAVA, A. PILLARI, S. T. WEISS, J. HASDAY, C. M. LILLY, J. G. FORD, et al. (1999)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160, 919-922
   Abstract »    Full Text »
T Helper Cell Type 2 Cytokine-Mediated Comitogenic Responses and Ccr3 Expression during Differentiation of Human Mast Cells in Vitro.
H. Ochi, W. M. Hirani, Q. Yuan, D. S. Friend, K. F. Austen, and J. A. Boyce (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 190, 267-280
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Suggestive Evidence for Genetic Linkage Between IgE Phenotypes and Chromosome 14q Markers.
A. H. MANSUR, D. T. BISHOP, A. F. MARKHAM, N. E. MORTON, S. T. HOLGATE, and J. F. J. MORRISON (1999)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 159, 1796-1802
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Polymorphisms Not Found in the IL-13 Gene Promoter.
K. L. Anderson, P. W. Mathieson, K. M. Gillespie;, M. Wills-Karp, and L. J. Rosenwasser; (1999)
Science 284, 1431a-1431
   Full Text »
Simultaneous Disruption of Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 Defines Individual Roles in T Helper Cell Type 2-mediated Responses.
G. J. McKenzie, P. G. Fallon, C. L. Emson, R. K. Grencis, and A. N.J. McKenzie (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 189, 1565-1572
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin 9-induced In Vivo Expansion of the B-1 Lymphocyte Population.
A. Vink, G. Warnier, F. Brombacher, and J.-C. Renauld (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 189, 1413-1423
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Polymorphism* in the 5' Flanking Region of the CD14 Gene Is Associated with Circulating Soluble CD14 Levels and with Total Serum Immunoglobulin E.
M. Baldini, I. Carla Lohman, M. Halonen, R. P. Erickson, P. G. Holt, and F. D. Martinez (1999)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 20, 976-983
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cutting Edge: Effects of an Allergy-Associated Mutation in the Human IL-4R{alpha} (Q576R) on Human IL-4-Induced Signal Transduction.
H. Y. Wang, C. P. Shelburne, J. Zamorano, A. E. Kelly, J. J. Ryan, and A. D. Keegan (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 4385-4389
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Genome-Wide Search Identifies Two Susceptibility Loci for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis on Rat Chromosomes 4 and 10.
M.-P. Roth, C. Viratelle, L. Dolbois, M. Delverdier, N. Borot, L. Pelletier, P. Druet, M. Clanet, and H. Coppin (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 1917-1922
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evidence for suppressed activity of the transcription factor NFAT1 at its proximal binding element P0 in the IL-4 promoter associated with enhanced IL-4 gene transcription in T cells of atopic patients.
E. A. Wierenga, M. Walchner, G. Kick, M. L. Kapsenberg, E. H. Weiss, and G. Messer (1999)
Int. Immunol. 11, 297-306
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tpm1, a Locus Controlling IL-12 Responsiveness, Acts by a Cell-Autonomous Mechanism.
M. L. Guler, J. D. Gorham, W. F. Dietrich, T. L. Murphy, R. G. Steen, C. A. Parvin, D. Fenoglio, A. Grupe, G. Peltz, and K. M. Murphy (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 1339-1347
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asthma, Wheezy Bronchitis, and Atopy across Two Generations.
G. L. CHRISTIE, P. J. HELMS, D. J. GODDEN, S. J. ROSS, J. A. R. FRIEND, J. S. LEGGE, N. E. HAITES, and J. G. DOUGLAS (1999)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 159, 125-129
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Genetics and pulmonary medicine bullet  8: Genetics and pulmonary medicine: asthma.
I P Hall (1999)
Thorax 54, 65-69
   Full Text »
Linkage of Chromosome 5q and 11q Gene Markers to Asthma-associated Quantitative Traits in Australian Children.
L. J. PALMER, S. E. DANIELS, P. J. RYE, N. A. GIBSON, G. K. TAY, W. O. C. M. COOKSON, J. GOLDBLATT, P. R. BURTON, and P. N. LESOUEF (1998)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 158, 1825-1830
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of T-helper type 2 cytokines in down-modulation of Fas mRNA and receptor on the surface of activated CD4+ T cells: molecular basis for the persistence of the allergic immune response.
F. Spinozzi, E. Agea, M. Fizzotti, G. Bassotti, A. Russano, S. Droetto, O. Bistoni, F. Grignani, and A. Bertotto (1998)
FASEB J 12, 1747-1753
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Expression of Interleukin 9 in the Lungs of Transgenic Mice Causes Airway Inflammation, Mast Cell Hyperplasia, and Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness.
U.-A. Temann, G. P. Geba, J. A. Rankin, and R. A. Flavell (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 188, 1307-1320
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Novel Diversity in Th1, Th2 Type Differentiation of Hemagglutinin-Specific T Cell Clones Elicited by Natural Influenza Virus Infection in Three Major Haplotypes (H-2b,d,k).
C. M. Graham, C. A. Smith, and D. B. Thomas (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 1094-1103
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T Cell Epitopes in Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) Pollen Allergens: Choice of Major T Cell Epitopes in Cry j 1 and Cry j 2 Toward Design of the Peptide-Based Immunotherapeutics for the Management of Japanese Cedar Pollinosis.
T. Sone, K. Morikubo, M. Miyahara, N. Komiyama, K. Shimizu, H. Tsunoo, and K. Kino (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 448-457
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Eosinophilia.
M. E. Rothenberg (1998)
N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 1592-1600
   Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Control of Immune Response to Recombinant Antigens Carried by an Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium Vaccine Strain: Nramp1 Influences T-Helper Subset Responses and Protection against Leishmanial Challenge.
S.-S. Soo, B. Villarreal-Ramos, C. M. A. Khan, C. E. Hormaeche, and J. M. Blackwell (1998)
Infect. Immun. 66, 1910-1917
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular biology and genetics of allergy and asthma.
G G Anderson and J F J Morrison (1998)
Arch. Dis. Child. 78, 488-496
   Full Text »
Importance of Genetic Factors in Adolescent Asthma . A Population-based Twin-family Study.
T. LAITINEN, M. RASANEN, J. KAPRIO, M. KOSKENVUO, and L. A. LAITINEN (1998)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157, 1073-1078
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Recent advances: Immunology.
M. Kemeny and M. Peakman (1998)
BMJ 316, 600-603
   Full Text »
The Association of Atopy with a Gain-of-Function Mutation in the {alpha} Subunit of the Interleukin-4 Receptor.
G. K. K. Hershey, M. F. Friedrich, L. A. Esswein, M. L. Thomas, and T. A. Chatila (1997)
N. Engl. J. Med. 337, 1720-1725
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin-4 and the Genetics of Atopy.
L. J. Rosenwasser (1997)
N. Engl. J. Med. 337, 1766-1767
   Full Text »
Asthma.
R. F. Lemanske Jr and W. W. Busse (1997)
JAMA 278, 1855-1873
   Abstract »    PDF »
Evidence for Linkage Between Asthma/Atopy in Childhood and Chromosome 5q31-q33 in a Japanese Population.
E. NOGUCHI, M. SHIBASAKI, T. ARINAMI, K. TAKEDA, T. MAKI, T. MIYAMOTO, T. KAWASHIMA, K. KOBAYASHI, and H. HAMAGUCHI (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, 1390-1393
   Abstract »    Full Text »
HLA Class II Genes in Soybean Epidemic Asthma Patients.
J. B. SORIANO, G. ERCILLA, J. SUNYER, F. X. REAL, C. LÁZARO, M. J. RODRIGO, X. ESTIVILL, J. ROCA, R. RODRÍGUEZ-ROISÍN, F. MORELL, et al. (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, 1394-1398
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Evidence for Multiple Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Asthma.
E. R. BLEECKER, D. S. POSTMA, and D. A. MEYERS (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, S113-S116
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Epidemiological Study of the Genetics and Environment of Asthma, Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness, and Atopy . Phenotype Issues.
F. KAUFFMANN, M.-H. DIZIER, I. PIN, E. PATY, F. GORMAND, D. VERVLOET, J. BOUSQUET, F. NEUKIRCH, I. ANNESI, M.-P. ORYSZCZYN, et al. (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, S123-S129
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Approaches toward the Genetic Analysis of Complex Traits . Asthma and Atopy.
D. G. MARSH (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, S133-S138
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetics of Atopy and Asthma: The Rationale behind Promoter-based Candidate Gene Studies (IL-4 and IL-10).
L. J. ROSENWASSER and L. BORISH (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, S152-S155
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effects of Growth and Development on Lung Function . Models for Study of Childhood Asthma.
W. W. BUSSE, S. P. BANKS-SCHLEGEL, and G. L. LARSEN (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, 314-319
   Full Text »
Computational and Biological Analysis of 680 kb of DNA Sequence from the Human 5q31 Cytokine Gene Cluster Region.
K. A. Frazer, Y. Ueda, Y. Zhu, V. R. Gifford, M. R. Garofalo, N. Mohandas, C. H. Martin, M. J. Palazzolo, J.-F. Cheng, and E. M. Rubin (1997)
Genome Res. 7, 495-512
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis a virus.
P. M Matricardi, F. Rosmini, L. Ferrigno, R. Nisini, M. Rapicetta, P. Chionne, T. Stroffolini, P. Pasquini, and R. D'Amelio (1997)
BMJ 314, 999
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Allergy and Immunology.
J. R. Baker Jr and J. L. Baldwin (1996)
JAMA 275, 1794-1795
   Abstract »    PDF »
Genetic Susceptibility to Asthma -- Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness Coinherited with a Major Gene for Atopy.
D. S. Postma, E. R. Bleecker, P. J. Amelung, K. J. Holroyd, J. Xu, C. I.M. Panhuysen, D. A. Meyers, and R. C. Levitt (1995)
N. Engl. J. Med. 333, 894-900
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fc(epsilon)RI-(beta) polymorphism and risk of atopy in a general population sample.
M R Hill, A L James, J A Faux, G Ryan, J M Hopkin, P le Souef, A W Musk, and W O C M Cookson (1995)
BMJ 311, 776-779
   Abstract »    Full Text »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)