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Science 29 April 1994: Vol. 264. no. 5159, pp. 703 - 707 DOI: 10.1126/science.8171322
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Articles
Science, Vol 264, Issue 5159, 703-707
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Abnormal development of peripheral lymphoid organs in mice deficient in lymphotoxin
P De Togni,
J Goellner,
NH Ruddle,
PR Streeter,
A Fick,
S Mariathasan,
SC Smith,
R Carlson,
LP Shornick,
J Strauss-Schoenberger,
and
al. et
Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Mice rendered deficient in lymphotoxin (LT) by gene targeting in embryonic stem cells have no morphologically detectable lymph nodes or Peyer's patches, although development of the thymus appears normal. Within the white pulp of the spleen, there is failure of normal segregation of B and T cells. Spleen and peripheral blood contain CD4+CD8- and CD4-CD8+ T cells in a normal ratio, and both T cells subsets have an apparently normal lytic function. Lymphocytes positive for immunoglobulin M are present in increased numbers in both the spleen and peripheral blood. These data suggest an essential role for LT in the normal development of peripheral lymphoid organs.
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- Endogenous Association of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1, and Smac with Lymphotoxin beta Receptor Reveals a Novel Mechanism of Apoptosis.
- J. Kuai, E. Nickbarg, J. Wooters, Y. Qiu, J. Wang, and L.-L. Lin (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 14363-14369
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- Involvement of Myeloid Dendritic Cells in the Development of Gastric Secondary Lymphoid Follicles in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Neonatally Thymectomized BALB/c Mice.
- T. Nishi, K. Okazaki, K. Kawasaki, T. Fukui, H. Tamaki, M. Matsuura, M. Asada, T. Watanabe, K. Uchida, N. Watanabe, et al. (2003)
Infect. Immun.
71, 2153-2162
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- Unresponsiveness to Lymphoid-Mediated Signals at the Neonatal Follicular Dendritic Cell Precursor Level Contributes to Delayed Germinal Center Induction and Limitations of Neonatal Antibody Responses to T-Dependent Antigens.
- M. Pihlgren, C. Tougne, P. Bozzotti, A. Fulurija, M. A. Duchosal, P.-H. Lambert, and C.-A. Siegrist (2003)
J. Immunol.
170, 2824-2832
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- Comparing the fine specificity of DNA binding by NF-{kappa}B p50 and p52 using principal coordinates analysis.
- A. Nijnik, R. Mott, D. P. Kwiatkowski, and I. A. Udalova (2003)
Nucleic Acids Res.
31, 1497-1501
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- Protective Mucosal Immunity in Aging Is Associated with Functional CD4+ T Cells in Nasopharyngeal-Associated Lymphoreticular Tissue.
- Y. Hagiwara, J. R. McGhee, K. Fujihashi, R. Kobayashi, N. Yoshino, K. Kataoka, Y. Etani, M.-N. Kweon, S. Tamura, T. Kurata, et al. (2003)
J. Immunol.
170, 1754-1762
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- Distinct contributions of TNF and LT cytokines to the development of dendritic cells in vitro and their recruitment in vivo.
- K. Abe, F. O. Yarovinsky, T. Murakami, A. N. Shakhov, A. V. Tumanov, D. Ito, L. N. Drutskaya, K. Pfeffer, D. V. Kuprash, K. L. Komschlies, et al. (2003)
Blood
101, 1477-1483
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- Redundancy in Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Lymphotoxin (LT) Signaling In Vivo: Mice with Inactivation of the Entire TNF/LT Locus versus Single-Knockout Mice.
- D. V. Kuprash, M. B. Alimzhanov, A. V. Tumanov, S. I. Grivennikov, A. N. Shakhov, L. N. Drutskaya, M. W. Marino, R. L. Turetskaya, A. O. Anderson, K. Rajewsky, et al. (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
22, 8626-8634
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- Induction of Colitis in Mice Deficient of Peyer's Patches and Mesenteric Lymph Nodes Is Associated with Increased Disease Severity and Formation of Colonic Lymphoid Patches.
- T. W. Spahn, H. Herbst, P. D. Rennert, N. Lugering, C. Maaser, M. Kraft, A. Fontana, H. L. Weiner, W. Domschke, and T. Kucharzik (2002)
Am. J. Pathol.
161, 2273-2282
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- Lymphotoxin-{alpha}-Deficient Mice Make Delayed, But Effective, T and B Cell Responses to Influenza.
- F. E. Lund, S. Partida-Sanchez, B. O. Lee, K. L. Kusser, L. Hartson, R. J. Hogan, D. L. Woodland, and T. D. Randall (2002)
J. Immunol.
169, 5236-5243
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- Orphan nuclear receptors in T lymphocyte development.
- Y.-W. He (2002)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
72, 440-446
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- MUC1-specific anti-tumor responses: molecular requirements for CD4-mediated responses.
- M. L. VanLith, K. G. Kohlgraf, C. L. Sivinski, R. M. Tempero, and M. A. Hollingsworth (2002)
Int. Immunol.
14, 873-882
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- Targeted Disruption of LIGHT Causes Defects in Costimulatory T Cell Activation and Reveals Cooperation with Lymphotoxin {beta} in Mesenteric Lymph Node Genesis.
- S. Scheu, J. Alferink, T. Potzel, W. Barchet, U. Kalinke, and K. Pfeffer (2002)
J. Exp. Med.
195, 1613-1624
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- Locally Up-regulated Lymphotoxin {alpha}, Not Systemic Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}, Is the Principle Mediator of Murine Cerebral Malaria.
- C. R. Engwerda, T. L. Mynott, S. Sawhney, J. B. De Souza, Q. D. Bickle, and P. M. Kaye (2002)
J. Exp. Med.
195, 1371-1377
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- Postgestational Lymphotoxin/Lymphotoxin {beta} Receptor Interactions Are Essential for the Presence of Intestinal B Lymphocytes.
- R. D. Newberry, J. S. McDonough, K. G. McDonald, and R. G. Lorenz (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 4988-4997
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- Visualization of Lymphotoxin-{beta} and Lymphotoxin-{beta} Receptor Expression in Mouse Embryos.
- J. L. Browning and L. E. French (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 5079-5087
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- B Cells Control the Migration of a Subset of Dendritic Cells into B Cell Follicles Via CXC Chemokine Ligand 13 in a Lymphotoxin-Dependent Fashion.
- P. Yu, Y. Wang, R. K. Chin, L. Martinez-Pomares, S. Gordon, M. H. Kosco-Vibois, J. Cyster, and Y.-X. Fu (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 5117-5123
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- Loss of Lymphotoxin-alpha but Not Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Reduces Atherosclerosis in Mice.
- S. A. Schreyer, C. M. Vick, and R. C. LeBoeuf (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 12364-12368
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- Lymphotoxin-{alpha}- and Lymphotoxin-{beta}-Deficient Mice Differ in Susceptibility to Scrapie: Evidence against Dendritic Cell Involvement in Neuroinvasion.
- M. B. A. Oldstone, R. Race, D. Thomas, H. Lewicki, D. Homann, S. Smelt, A. Holz, P. Koni, D. Lo, B. Chesebro, et al. (2002)
J. Virol.
76, 4357-4363
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- Role of Lymphotoxin {alpha} in T-Cell Responses during an Acute Viral Infection.
- M. Suresh, G. Lanier, M. K. Large, J. K. Whitmire, J. D. Altman, N. H. Ruddle, and R. Ahmed (2002)
J. Virol.
76, 3943-3951
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- Control of Experimental Trypanosoma brucei Infections Occurs Independently of Lymphotoxin-{alpha} Induction.
- S. Magez, B. Stijlemans, G. Caljon, H.-P. Eugster, and P. De Baetselier (2002)
Infect. Immun.
70, 1342-1351
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- Role of an Intact Splenic Microarchitecture in Early Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Production.
- S. Muller, L. Hunziker, S. Enzler, M. Buhler-Jungo, J. P. Di Santo, R. M. Zinkernagel, and C. Mueller (2002)
J. Virol.
76, 2375-2383
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- Cutting Edge: Organogenesis of Nasal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (NALT) Occurs Independently of Lymphotoxin-{alpha} (LT{alpha}) and Retinoic Acid Receptor-Related Orphan Receptor-{gamma}, but the Organization of NALT Is LT{alpha} Dependent.
- A. Harmsen, K. Kusser, L. Hartson, M. Tighe, M. J. Sunshine, J. D. Sedgwick, Y. Choi, D. R. Littman, and T. D. Randall (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 986-990
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- Requirement for the NF-{kappa}B Family Member RelA in the Development of Secondary Lymphoid Organs.
- E. Alcamo, N. Hacohen, L. C. Schulte, P. D. Rennert, R. O. Hynes, and D. Baltimore (2002)
J. Exp. Med.
195, 233-244
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- Identification of Multiple Isolated Lymphoid Follicles on the Antimesenteric Wall of the Mouse Small Intestine.
- H. Hamada, T. Hiroi, Y. Nishiyama, H. Takahashi, Y. Masunaga, S. Hachimura, S. Kaminogawa, H. Takahashi-Iwanaga, T. Iwanaga, H. Kiyono, et al. (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 57-64
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