Related Content
Search Google Scholar for:
|
|
Science 1 April 1994: Vol. 264. no. 5155, pp. 104 - 107 DOI: 10.1126/science.7908145
|
|
Articles
Science, Vol 264, Issue 5155, 104-107
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
FGF-2: apical ectodermal ridge growth signal for chick limb development
JF Fallon,
A Lopez,
MA Ros,
MP Savage,
BB Olwin,
and
BK Simandl
Anatomy Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
The apical ectodermal ridge permits growth and elongation of amniote limb buds; removal causes rapid changes in mesodermal gene expression, patterned cell death, and truncation of the limb. Ectopic fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 supplied to the chick apical bud mesoderm after ridge removal will sustain normal gene expression and cell viability, and allow relatively normal limb development. A bioassay for FGFs demonstrated that FGF-2 was the only detectable FGF in chick limb bud extracts. By distribution and bioactivity, FGF-2 is the prime candidate for the chick limb bud apical ridge growth signal.
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
- Novel Cross-Talk between Three Cardiovascular Regulators: Thrombin Cleavage Fragment of Jagged1 Induces Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Expression and Release.
- M. Duarte, V. Kolev, D. Kacer, C. Mouta-Bellum, R. Soldi, I. Graziani, A. Kirov, R. Friesel, L. Liaw, D. Small, et al. (2008)
Mol. Biol. Cell
19, 4863-4874
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Wnt and FGF signals interact to coordinate growth with cell fate specification during limb development.
- D. ten Berge, S. A. Brugmann, J. A. Helms, and R. Nusse (2008)
Development
135, 3247-3257
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Classic limb patterning models and the work of Dennis Summerbell.
- J. L. Galloway and C. J. Tabin (2008)
Development
135, 2683-2687
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- FGF signaling regulates mesenchymal differentiation and skeletal patterning along the limb bud proximodistal axis.
- K. Yu and D. M. Ornitz (2008)
Development
135, 483-491
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- BMP signals control limb bud interdigital programmed cell death by regulating FGF signaling.
- S. Pajni-Underwood, C. P. Wilson, C. Elder, Y. Mishina, and M. Lewandoski (2007)
Development
134, 2359-2368
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Activities of N-Myc in the developing limb link control of skeletal size with digit separation.
- S. Ota, Z.-Q. Zhou, D. R. Keene, P. Knoepfler, and P. J. Hurlin (2007)
Development
134, 1583-1592
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 and -2 Preserve Long-Term Repopulating Ability of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Serum-Free Cultures.
- J. S.G. Yeoh, R. van Os, E. Weersing, A. Ausema, B. Dontje, E. Vellenga, and G. de Haan (2006)
Stem Cells
24, 1564-1572
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Increasing Fgf4 expression in the mouse limb bud causes polysyndactyly and rescues the skeletal defects that result from loss of Fgf8 function.
- P. Lu, G. Minowada, and G. R. Martin (2006)
Development
133, 33-42
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Biological Approaches to Bone Regeneration by Gene Therapy.
- R.T. Franceschi (2005)
Journal of Dental Research
84, 1093-1103
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- FGFR1 function at the earliest stages of mouse limb development plays an indispensable role in subsequent autopod morphogenesis.
- C. Li, X. Xu, D. K. Nelson, T. Williams, M. R. Kuehn, and C.-X. Deng (2005)
Development
132, 4755-4764
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Conditional inactivation of Fgfr1 in mouse defines its role in limb bud establishment, outgrowth and digit patterning.
- J. M. Verheyden, M. Lewandoski, C. Deng, B. D. Harfe, and X. Sun (2005)
Development
132, 4235-4245
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Limb Bud Shh-Fgf Feedback Loop Is Terminated by Expansion of Former ZPA Cells.
- P. J. Scherz, B. D. Harfe, A. P. McMahon, and C. J. Tabin (2004)
Science
305, 396-399
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Cartilage morphogenetic proteins: role in joint development, homoeostasis, and regeneration.
- A H Reddi (2003)
Ann Rheum Dis
62, ii73-78
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Tbx5 is required for forelimb bud formation and continued outgrowth.
- C. Rallis, B. G. Bruneau, J. Del Buono, C. E. Seidman, J. G. Seidman, S. Nissim, C. J. Tabin, and M. P. O. Logan (2003)
Development
130, 2741-2751
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required for development of hindlimb buds.
- A. Marcil, E. Dumontier, M. Chamberland, S. A. Camper, and J. Drouin (2003)
Development
130, 45-55
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- FGFR4 signaling is a necessary step in limb muscle differentiation.
- I. Marics, F. Padilla, J.-F. Guillemot, M. Scaal, and C. Marcelle (2002)
Development
129, 4559-4569
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- BMP controls proximodistal outgrowth, via induction of the apical ectodermal ridge, and dorsoventral patterning in the vertebrate limb.
- S. Pizette, C. Abate-Shen, and L. Niswander (2001)
Development
128, 4463-4474
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Mechanisms of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Modulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression by Osteoblastic Cells.
- P. B. Saadeh, B. J. Mehrara, D. S. Steinbrech, J. A. Spector, J. A. Greenwald, G. S. Chin, H. Ueno, G. K. Gittes, and M. T. Longaker (2000)
Endocrinology
141, 2075-2083
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Fate and function of the ventral ectodermal ridge during mouse tail development.
- D. C. Goldman, G. R. Martin, and P. P. Tam (2000)
Development
127, 2113-2123
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Role of dHAND in the anterior-posterior polarization of the limb bud: implications for the Sonic hedgehog pathway.
- M. Fernandez-Teran, M. E. Piedra, I. S. Kathiriya, D. Srivastava, J. C. Rodriguez-Rey, and M. A. Ros (2000)
Development
127, 2133-2142
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Evidence that members of the Cut/Cux/CDP family may be involved in AER positioning and polarizing activity during chick limb development.
- A. Tavares, T Tsukui, and J. Izpisua Belmonte (2000)
Development
127, 5133-5144
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- dackel acts in the ectoderm of the zebrafish pectoral fin bud to maintain AER signaling.
- H Grandel, B. Draper, and S Schulte-Merker (2000)
Development
127, 4169-4178
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Opposing RA and FGF signals control proximodistal vertebrate limb development through regulation of Meis genes.
- N Mercader, E Leonardo, M. Piedra, C Martinez-A, M. Ros, and M Torres (2000)
Development
127, 3961-3970
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The bHLH transcription factor dHAND controls Sonic hedgehog expression and establishment of the zone of polarizing activity during limb development.
- J Charite, D. McFadden, and E. Olson (2000)
Development
127, 2461-2470
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Normal limb development in conditional mutants of Fgf4.
- A. Moon, A. Boulet, and M. Capecchi (2000)
Development
127, 989-996
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Transient establishment of anteroposterior polarity in the zebrafish pectoral fin bud in the absence of sonic hedgehog activity.
- C. Neumann, H Grandel, W Gaffield, S Schulte-Merker, and C Nusslein-Volhard (1999)
Development
126, 4817-4826
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Vertebrate Sprouty genes are induced by FGF signaling and can cause chondrodysplasia when overexpressed.
- G Minowada, L. Jarvis, C. Chi, A Neubuser, X Sun, N Hacohen, M. Krasnow, and G. Martin (1999)
Development
126, 4465-4475
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Wnt-7a in feather morphogenesis: involvement of anterior-posterior asymmetry and proximal-distal elongation demonstrated with an in vitro reconstitution model.
- R. Widelitz, T. Jiang, C. Chen, N. Stott, and C. Chuong (1999)
Development
126, 2577-2587
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- BMPs negatively regulate structure and function of the limb apical ectodermal ridge.
- S Pizette and L Niswander (1999)
Development
126, 883-894
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Expression of chicken fibroblast growth factor homologous factor (FHF)-1 and of differentially spliced isoforms of FHF-2 during development and involvement of FHF-2 in chicken limb development.
- I Munoz-Sanjuan, B. Simandl, J. Fallon, and J Nathans (1999)
Development
126, 409-421
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The roles of FGFs in the early development of vertebrate limbs.
- G. R. Martin (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 1571-1586
| Full Text »
- Notochord repression of endodermal Sonic hedgehog permits pancreas development.
- M. Hebrok, S. K. Kim, and D. A. Melton (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 1705-1713
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Neuronal defects and delayed wound healing in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 2.
- S. Ortega, M. Ittmann, S. H. Tsang, M. Ehrlich, and C. Basilico (1998)
PNAS
95, 5672-5677
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Defects in limb, craniofacial, and thymic development in Jagged2 mutant mice.
- R. Jiang, Y. Lan, H. D. Chapman, C. Shawber, C. R. Norton, D. V. Serreze, G. Weinmaster, and T. Gridley (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 1046-1057
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- A splice variant of CD44 expressed in the apical ectodermal ridge presents fibroblast growth factors to limb mesenchyme and is required for limb outgrowth.
- L. Sherman, D. Wainwright, H. Ponta, and P. Herrlich (1998)
Genes & Dev.
12, 1058-1071
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- The role of Alx-4 in the establishment of anteroposterior polarity during vertebrate limb development.
- M Takahashi, K Tamura, D Buscher, H Masuya, S Yonei-Tamura, K Matsumoto, M Naitoh-Matsuo, J Takeuchi, K Ogura, T Shiroishi, et al. (1998)
Development
125, 4417-4425
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Evidence that preaxial polydactyly in the Doublefoot mutant is due to ectopic Indian Hedgehog signaling.
- Y Yang, P Guillot, Y Boyd, M. Lyon, and A. McMahon (1998)
Development
125, 3123-3132
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Integrated FGF and BMP signaling controls the progression of progenitor cell differentiation and the emergence of pattern in the embryonic anterior pituitary.
- J Ericson, S Norlin, T. Jessell, and T Edlund (1998)
Development
125, 1005-1015
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)-mediated reciprocal regulation loop between FGF8 and FGF10 is essential for limb induction.
- X Xu, M Weinstein, C Li, M Naski, R. Cohen, D. Ornitz, P Leder, and C Deng (1998)
Development
125, 753-765
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 4 Directs Gap Junction Expression in the Mesenchyme of the Vertebrate Limb Bud.
- H. Makarenkova, D.L. Becker, C. Tickle, and A.E. Warner (1997)
J. Cell Biol.
138, 1125-1137
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Minimal Murine Msx-1 Gene Promoter. ORGANIZATION OF ITS cis-REGULATORY MOTIFS AND THEIR ROLE IN TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION IN CELLS IN CULTURE AND IN TRANSGENIC MICE.
- T. Takahashi, C. Guron, S. Shetty, H. Matsui, and R. Raghow (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 22667-22678
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Identification and Characterization of a Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Binding Domain in the Cysteine-rich FGF Receptor.
- Z. Zhou, M. E. Zuber, L. W. Burrus, and B. B. Olwin (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 5167-5174
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Biological Roles of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2.
- A. Bikfalvi, S. Klein, G. Pintucci, and D. B. Rifkin (1997)
Endocr. Rev.
18, 26-45
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Hoxb-8 has a role in establishing early anterior-posterior polarity in chick forelimb but not hindlimb.
- T. Stratford, K Kostakopoulou, and M Maden (1997)
Development
124, 4225-4234
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Dorso-ventral ectodermal compartments and origin of apical ectodermal ridge in developing chick limb.
- M Altabef, J. Clarke, and C Tickle (1997)
Development
124, 4547-4556
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Polydactyly and ectopic ZPA formation in Alx-4 mutant mice.
- S Qu, K. Niswender, Q Ji, R van der Meer, D Keeney, M. Magnuson, and R Wisdom (1997)
Development
124, 3999-4008
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The mesenchymal factor, FGF10, initiates and maintains the outgrowth of the chick limb bud through interaction with FGF8, an apical ectodermal factor.
- H Ohuchi, T Nakagawa, A Yamamoto, A Araga, T Ohata, Y Ishimaru, H Yoshioka, T Kuwana, T Nohno, M Yamasaki, et al. (1997)
Development
124, 2235-2244
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The role of Engrailed in establishing the dorsoventral axis of the chick limb.
- C Logan, A Hornbruch, I Campbell, and A Lumsden (1997)
Development
124, 2317-2324
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Cell fate in the chick limb bud and relationship to gene expression.
- N Vargesson, J. Clarke, K Vincent, C Coles, L Wolpert, and C Tickle (1997)
Development
124, 1909-1918
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Fibroblast growth factors are necessary for neural retina but not pigmented epithelium differentiation in chick embryos.
- C Pittack, G. Grunwald, and T. Reh (1997)
Development
124, 805-816
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Limb deformity proteins: role in mesodermal induction of the apical ectodermal ridge.
- J Kuhlman and L Niswander (1997)
Development
124, 133-139
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- BMP-2/-4 mediate programmed cell death in chicken limb buds.
- Y Yokouchi, J Sakiyama, T Kameda, H Iba, A Suzuki, N Ueno, and A Kuroiwa (1996)
Development
122, 3725-3734
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The chick limbless mutation causes abnormalities in limb bud dorsal-ventral patterning: implications for the mechanism of apical ridge formation.
- U Grieshammer, G Minowada, J. Pisenti, U. Abbott, and G. Martin (1996)
Development
122, 3851-3861
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The distal limb environment regulates MyoD accumulation and muscle differentiation in mouse-chick chimaeric limbs.
- L. Robson and S. Hughes (1996)
Development
122, 3899-3910
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Nerve dependency of regeneration: the role of Distal-less and FGF signaling in amphibian limb regeneration.
- L. Mullen, S. Bryant, M. Torok, B Blumberg, and D. Gardiner (1996)
Development
122, 3487-3497
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The limb field mesoderm determines initial limb bud anteroposterior asymmetry and budding independent of sonic hedgehog or apical ectodermal gene expressions.
- M. Ros, A Lopez-Martinez, B. Simandl, C Rodriguez, J. Izpisua Belmonte, R Dahn, and J. Fallon (1996)
Development
122, 2319-2330
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Role of TGF beta s and BMPs as signals controlling the position of the digits and the areas of interdigital cell death in the developing chick limb autopod.
- Y Ganan, D Macias, M Duterque-Coquillaud, M. Ros, and J. Hurle (1996)
Development
122, 2349-2357
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Involvement of FGF-8 in initiation, outgrowth and patterning of the vertebrate limb.
- A Vogel, C Rodriguez, and J. Izpisua-Belmonte (1996)
Development
122, 1737-1750
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Expression and regulation of Cek-8, a cell to cell signalling receptor in developing chick limb buds.
- K Patel, R Nittenberg, D D'Souza, C Irving, D Burt, D. Wilkinson, and C Tickle (1996)
Development
122, 1147-1155
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- A mutational analysis of the 5' HoxD genes: dissection of genetic interactions during limb development in the mouse.
- A. Davis and M. Capecchi (1996)
Development
122, 1175-1185
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Conservation in hedgehog signaling: induction of a chicken patched homolog by Sonic hedgehog in the developing limb.
- V Marigo, M. Scott, R. Johnson, L. Goodrich, and C. Tabin, (1996)
Development
122, 1225-1233
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- IGF-I, insulin and FGFs induce outgrowth of the limb buds of amelic mutant chick embryos.
- C. Dealy and R. Kosher (1996)
Development
122, 1323-1330
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Loss of fibroblast growth factor receptors is necessary for terminal differentiation of embryonic limb muscle.
- N Itoh, T Mima, and T Mikawa (1996)
Development
122, 291-300
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- A duplicated zone of polarizing activity in polydactylous mouse mutants..
- H Masuya, T Sagai, S Wakana, K Moriwaki, and T Shiroishi (1995)
Genes & Dev.
9, 1645-1653
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- FGF-8 isoforms activate receptor splice forms that are expressed in mesenchymal regions of mouse development.
- C. MacArthur, A Lawshe, J Xu, S Santos-Ocampo, M Heikinheimo, A. Chellaiah, and D. Ornitz (1995)
Development
121, 3603-3613
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Formin isoforms are differentially expressed in the mouse embryo and are required for normal expression of fgf-4 and shh in the limb bud.
- D. Chan, A Wynshaw-Boris, and P Leder (1995)
Development
121, 3151-3162
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Digit tip regeneration correlates with regions of Msx1 (Hox 7) expression in fetal and newborn mice.
- A. Reginelli, Y. Wang, D Sassoon, and K Muneoka (1995)
Development
121, 1065-1076
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The mouse Fgf8 gene encodes a family of polypeptides and is expressed in regions that direct outgrowth and patterning in the developing embryo.
- P. Crossley and G. Martin (1995)
Development
121, 439-451
| Abstract »
| PDF »
|
|