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Science 18 March 1994:
Vol. 263. no. 5153, pp. 1603 - 1606
DOI: 10.1126/science.8128246

Articles

Science, Vol 263, Issue 5153, 1603-1606
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per RNA oscillations in the Drosophila mutant timeless

A Sehgal, JL Price, B Man, and MW Young

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Biological Timing, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.

Eclosion, or emergence of adult flies from the pupa, and locomotor activity of adults occur rhythmically in Drosophila melanogaster, with a circadian period of about 24 hours. Here, a clock mutation, timeless (tim), is described that produces arrhythmia for both behaviors. The effects of tim on behavioral rhythms are likely to involve products of the X chromosome-linked clock gene period (per), because tim alters circadian oscillations of per RNA. Genetic mapping places tim on the left arm of the second chromosome between dumpy (dp) and decapentaplegic (dpp).


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J Biol Rhythms 13, 380-392
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J.-C. Leloup and A. Goldbeter (1998)
J Biol Rhythms 13, 70-87
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Conserved Regions of the timeless (tim) Clock Gene in Drosophila Analyzed Through Phylogenetic and Functional Studies.
A. Ousley, K. Zafarullah, Y. Chen, M. Emerson, L. Hickman, and A. Sehgal (1998)
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Y. Cheng and P. E. Hardin (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 741-750
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Independent Photoreceptive Circadian Clocks Throughout Drosophila.
J. D. Plautz, M. Kaneko, J. C. Hall, and S. A. Kay (1997)
Science 278, 1632-1635
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D. M. Hege, R. Stanewsky, J. C. Hall, and J. M. Giebultowicz (1997)
J Biol Rhythms 12, 300-308
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REVIEW {blacksquare} : The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: A Circadian Oscillator.
Y. Ibata, M. Tanaka, Y. Tamada, S. Hayashi, F. Kawakami, T. Takamatsu, Y. Hisa, and H. Okamura (1997)
Neuroscientist 3, 215-225
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Quantitative Analysis of Drosophila period Gene Transcription in Living Animals.
J. D. Plautz, M. Straume, R. Stanewsky, C. F. Jamison, C. Brandes, H. B. Dowse, J. C. Hall, and S. A. Kay (1997)
J Biol Rhythms 12, 204-217
   Abstract »    PDF »
Rhythms of Drosophila period gene expression in culture.
I. F. Emery, J. M. Noveral, C. F. Jamison, and K. K. Siwicki (1997)
PNAS 94, 4092-4096
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Circadian Cycling of a PERIOD-{beta}-galactosidase Fusion Protein in Drosophila: Evidence for Cyclical Degradation.
M. E. Dembinska, R. Stanewsky, J. C. Hall, and M. Rosbash (1997)
J Biol Rhythms 12, 157-172
   Abstract »    PDF »
Temporal and Spatial Expression Patterns of Transgenes Containing Increasing Amounts of the Drosophila Clock Gene period and a lacZ Reporter: Mapping Elements of the PER Protein Involved in Circadian Cycling.
R. Stanewsky, B. Frisch, C. Brandes, M. J. Hamblen-Coyle, M. Rosbash, and J. C. Hall (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 676-696
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a novel vertebrate circadian clock-regulated gene encoding the protein nocturnin.
C. B. Green and J. C. Besharse (1996)
PNAS 93, 14884-14888
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A Drosophila Circadian Clock.
M. Rosbash, R. Allada, M. Dembinska, W.Q. Guo, M. Le, S. Marrus, Z. Qian, J. Rutila, J. Yaglom, and H. Zeng (1996)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 61, 265-278
   Abstract »    PDF »
Molecular Anatomy of a Light-sensitive Circadian Pacemaker in Drosophila.
M.W. Young, K. Wager-Smith, L. Vosshall, L. Saez, and M.P. Myers (1996)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 61, 279-284
   Abstract »    PDF »
Forward Genetic Approaches to Circadian Clocks in Mice.
D.P. King and J.S. Takahashi (1996)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 61, 295-302
   Abstract »    PDF »
Positional Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the Drosophila Clock Gene, timeless.
M. P. Myers, K. Wager-Smith, C. S. Wesley, M. W. Young, and A. Sehgal (1995)
Science 270, 805-808
   Abstract »    PDF »
Rhythmic Expression of timeless: A Basis for Promoting Circadian Cycles in period Gene Autoregulation.
A. Sehgal, A. Rothenfluh-Hilfiker, M. Hunter-Ensor, Y. Chen, M. P. Myers, and M. W. Young (1995)
Science 270, 808-810
   Abstract »    PDF »
Isolation of timeless by PER Protein Interaction: Defective Interaction Between timeless Protein and Long-Period Mutant PER^L.
N. Gekakis, L. Saez, A.-M. Delahaye-Brown, M. P. Myers, A. Sehgal, M. W. Young, and C. J. Weitz (1995)
Science 270, 811-815
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An Ultrashort Clock Mutation at the period Locus of Drosophila melanogaster That Reveals Some New Features of the Fly's Circadian System.
R. J. Konopka, M. J. Hamblen-Coyle, C. F. Jamison, and J. C. Hall (1994)
J Biol Rhythms 9, 189-216
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The mating of a fly.
J. Hall (1994)
Science 264, 1702-1714
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Time is the essence: molecular analysis of the biological clock.
T. Page (1994)
Science 263, 1570-1572
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Block in nuclear localization of period protein by a second clock mutation, timeless.
L. Vosshall, J. Price, A Sehgal, L Saez, and M. Young (1994)
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   Abstract »    PDF »
Circadian Activation of Bullfrog Retinal Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Associates with Oscillator Function.
Y. Harada, K. Sanada, and Y. Fukada (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 37078-37085
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Circadian rhythms of female mating activity governed by clock genes in Drosophila.
T. Sakai and N. Ishida (2001)
PNAS 98, 9221-9225
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Oscillation and Light Induction of timeless mRNA in the Mammalian Circadian Clock.
S. A. Tischkau, J. A. Barnes, F.-J. Lin, E. M. Myers, J. W. Soucy, E. L. Meyer-Bernstein, W. J. Hurst, P. W. Burgoon, D. Chen, A. Sehgal, et al. (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, RC15
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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