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Science 18 February 1994:
Vol. 263. no. 5149, pp. 981 - 982
DOI: 10.1126/science.7906056

Articles

Science, Vol 263, Issue 5149, 981-982
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Cysteine string proteins: a potential link between synaptic vesicles and presynaptic Ca2+ channels

A Mastrogiacomo, SM Parsons, GA Zampighi, DJ Jenden, JA Umbach, and CB Gundersen

Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.

Presynaptic calcium channels are key regulators of neurotransmitter release. Oocyte expression studies suggest that cysteine string proteins are essential subunits or modulators of these channels. Subcellular fractionation revealed that cysteine string proteins copurify with synaptic vesicles. An average vesicle had eight protein monomers with both the amino and carboxyl termini detected on the cytoplasmic face. Thus, docked synaptic vesicles may regulate presynaptic calcium channels and neurotransmitter release.


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