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Science 11 February 1994:
Vol. 263. no. 5148, pp. 826 - 828
DOI: 10.1126/science.8303301

Articles

Science, Vol 263, Issue 5148, 826-828
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Prevention of vertebrate neuronal death by the crmA gene

V Gagliardini, PA Fernandez, RK Lee, HC Drexler, RJ Rotello, MC Fishman, and J Yuan

Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown 02129.

Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) is a mammalian homolog of CED-3, a protein required for programmed cell death in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The activity of ICE can be specifically inhibited by the product of crmA, a cytokine response modifier gene encoded by cowpox virus. Microinjection of the crmA gene into chicken dorsal root ganglion neurons was found to prevent cell death induced by deprivation of nerve growth factor. Thus, ICE is likely to participate in neuronal death in vertebrates.


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Mitogen-activated protein kinase-mediated Fas apoptotic signaling pathway.
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PNAS 94, 3302-3307
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P. R.E. Mittl, S. Di Marco, J. F. Krebs, X. Bai, D. S. Karanewsky, J. P. Priestle, K. J. Tomaselli, and M. G. Grutter (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 6539-6547
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H. Hara, R. M. Friedlander, V. Gagliardini, C. Ayata, K. Fink, Z. Huang, M. Shimizu-Sasamata, J. Yuan, and M. A. Moskowitz (1997)
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R. M. Friedlander, V. Gagliardini, H. Hara, K. B. Fink, W. Li, G. MacDonald, M. C. Fishman, A. H. Greenberg, M. A. Moskowitz, and J. Yuan (1997)
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G. S. Dbaibo, D. K. Perry, C. J. Gamard, R. Platt, G. G. Poirier, L. M. Obeid, and Y. A. Hannun (1997)
J. Exp. Med. 185, 481-490
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FLICE Induced Apoptosis in a Cell-free System. CLEAVAGE OF CASPASE ZYMOGENS.
M. Muzio, G. S. Salvesen, and VishvaM. Dixit (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 2952-2956
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Activation of a CrmA-insensitive, p35-sensitive Pathway in Ionizing Radiation-induced Apoptosis.
R. Datta, H. Kojima, D. Banach, N. J. Bump, R. V. Talanian, E. S. Alnemri, R. R. Weichselbaum, W. W. Wong, and D. W. Kufe (1997)
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Activation of the CED3/ICE-Related Protease CPP32 in Cerebellar Granule Neurons Undergoing Apoptosis But Not Necrosis.
R. C. Armstrong, T. J. Aja, K. D. Hoang, S. Gaur, X. Bai, E. S. Alnemri, G. Litwack, D. S. Karanewsky, L. C. Fritz, and K. J. Tomaselli (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 553-562
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N. J. McCarthy, M. K.B. Whyte, C. S. Gilbert, and G. I. Evan (1997)
J. Cell Biol. 136, 215-227
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Involvement of caspases in sympathetic neuron apoptosis.
M. McCarthy, L. Rubin, and K. Philpott (1997)
J. Cell Sci. 110, 2165-2173
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Bax promotes neuronal cell death and is downregulated during the development of the nervous system.
K Vekrellis, M. McCarthy, A Watson, J Whitfield, L. Rubin, and J Ham (1997)
Development 124, 1239-1249
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CrmA/SPI-2 Inhibition of an Endogenous ICE-related Protease Responsible for Lamin A Cleavage and Apoptotic Nuclear Fragmentation.
A. Takahashi, P.-Y. Musy, L. M. Martins, G. G. Poirier, R. W. Moyer, and W. C. Earnshaw (1996)
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S. M. Srinivasula, M. Ahmad, T. Fernandes-Alnemri, G. Litwack, and E. S. Alnemri (1996)
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Protease Involvement in Fodrin Cleavage and Phosphatidylserine Exposure in Apoptosis.
D. M. Vanags, M. I. Porn-Ares, S. Coppola, D. H. Burgess, and S. Orrenius (1996)
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Specific Cleavage of alpha -Fodrin during Fas- and Tumor Necrosis Factor-induced Apoptosis Is Mediated by an Interleukin-1beta -converting Enzyme/Ced-3 Protease Distinct from the Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Protease.
V. L. Cryns, L. Bergeron, H. Zhu, H. Li, and J. Yuan (1996)
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A Cytosolic Granzyme B Inhibitor Related to the Viral Apoptotic Regulator Cytokine Response Modifier A Is Present in Cytotoxic Lymphocytes.
J. Sun, C. H. Bird, V. Sutton, L. McDonald, P. B. Coughlin, T. A. De Jong, J. A. Trapani, and P. I. Bird (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 27802-27809
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Bcl-2 Expression in Neural Cells Blocks Activation of ICE/CED-3 Family Proteases during Apoptosis.
A. Srinivasan, L. M. Foster, M.-P. Testa, T. Ord, R. W. Keane, D. E. Bredesen, and C. Kayalar (1996)
J. Neurosci. 16, 5654-5660
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D. S. Park, L. Stefanis, C. Y. I. Yan, S. E. Farinelli, and L. A. Greene (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 21898-21905
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Identification and Characterization of Ich-3, a Member of the Interleukin-1beta Converting Enzyme (ICE)/Ced-3 Family and an Upstream Regulator of ICE.
S. Wang, M. Miura, Y.-k. Jung, H. Zhu, V. Gagliardini, L. Shi, A. H. Greenberg, and J. Yuan (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20580-20587
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Fas-induced Activation of the Cell Death-related Protease CPP32 Is Inhibited by Bcl-2 and by ICE Family Protease Inhibitors.
R. C. Armstrong, T. Aja, J. Xiang, S. Gaur, J. F. Krebs, K. Hoang, X. Bai, S. J. Korsmeyer, D. S. Karanewsky, L. C. Fritz, et al. (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 16850-16855
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Purification and Characterization of an Interleukin-1beta -converting Enzyme Family Protease That Activates Cysteine Protease P32 (CPP32).
X. Liu, C. N. Kim, J. Pohl, and X. Wang (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 13371-13376
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Processing and Activation of CMH-1 by Granzyme B.
Y. Gu, C. Sarnecki, M. A. Fleming, J. A. Lippke, R. C. Bleackley, and M. S.-S. Su (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 10816-10820
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REVIEW {blacksquare} : Keeping Neurons Alive: The Molecular Control of Apoptosis (Part I.
D. E. Bredesen (1996)
Neuroscientist 2, 181-190
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Suppression of Interleukin-1beta-converting Enzyme-mediated Cell Death by Insulin-like Growth Factor.
Y.-K. Jung, M. Miura, and J. Yuan (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 5112-5117
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Developing Caenorhabditis elegans neurons may contain both cell-death protective and killer activities..
S Shaham and H R Horvitz (1996)
Genes & Dev. 10, 578-591
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DNA Damage and Repair in Central Nervous System Injury : National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Workshop Summary.
M. Chopp, P. H. Chan, C. Y. Hsu, M. E. Cheung, and T. P. Jacobs (1996)
Stroke 27, 363-369
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Identification and Characterization of CPP32/Mch2 Homolog 1, a Novel Cysteine Protease Similar to CPP32.
J. A. Lippke, Y. Gu, C. Sarnecki, P. R. Caron, and M. S.-S. Su (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 1825-1828
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Degradation of nuclear matrix and DNA cleavage in apoptotic thymocytes.
V. Weaver, C. Carson, P. Walker, N Chaly, B Lach, Y Raymond, D. Brown, and M Sikorska (1996)
J. Cell Sci. 109, 45-56
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Programmed cell death in the absence of c-Fos and c-Jun.
S Roffler-Tarlov, J. Brown, E Tarlov, J Stolarov, D. Chapman, M Alexiou, and V. Papaioannou (1996)
Development 122, 1-9
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Life, death, and the pursuit of apoptosis..
E White (1996)
Genes & Dev. 10, 1-15
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Molecular Cloning of Bomapin (Protease Inhibitor 10), a Novel Human Serpin That Is Expressed Specifically in the Bone Marrow.
M. Riewald and R. R. Schleef (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 26754-26757
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Mechanisms of Toxicity and Carcinogenesis.
B. F. Trump (1995)
Toxicol Pathol 23, 775-827
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M. Tewari, W. G. Telford, R. A. Miller, and V. M. Dixit (1995)
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N. A. Munday, J. P. Vaillancourt, A. Ali, F. J. Casano, D. K. Miller, S. M. Molineaux, T.-T. Yamin, V. L. Yu, and D. W. Nicholson (1995)
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Identification and Characterization of ICH-2, a Novel Member of the Interleukin-1[IMAGE]-converting Enzyme Family of Cysteine Proteases.
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