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Science 11 February 1994: Vol. 263. no. 5148, pp. 826 - 828 DOI: 10.1126/science.8303301
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Articles
Science, Vol 263, Issue 5148, 826-828
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Prevention of vertebrate neuronal death by the crmA gene
V Gagliardini,
PA Fernandez,
RK Lee,
HC Drexler,
RJ Rotello,
MC Fishman,
and
J Yuan
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown 02129.
Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) is a mammalian homolog of CED-3, a protein required for programmed cell death in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The activity of ICE can be specifically inhibited by the product of crmA, a cytokine response modifier gene encoded by cowpox virus. Microinjection of the crmA gene into chicken dorsal root ganglion neurons was found to prevent cell death induced by deprivation of nerve growth factor. Thus, ICE is likely to participate in neuronal death in vertebrates.
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