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Science 4 February 1994:
Vol. 263. no. 5147, pp. 692 - 695
DOI: 10.1126/science.8303280
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Articles

Science, Vol 263, Issue 5147, 692-695
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science

articles

Associative odor learning in Drosophila abolished by chemical ablation of mushroom bodies

JS de Belle and M Heisenberg

Theodor-Boveri-Institut fur Biowissenschaften, Lehrstuhl fur Genetik, Universitat Wurzburg, Germany.

The corpora pedunculata, or mushroom bodies (MBs), in the brain of Drosophila melanogaster adults consist of approximately 2500 parallel Kenyon cell fibers derived from four MB neuroblasts. Hydroxyurea fed to newly hatched larvae selectively deletes these cells, resulting in complete, precise MB albation. Adult flies developing without MBs behave normally in most respects, but are unable to perform in a classical conditioning paradigm that tests associative learning of odor cues and electric shock. This deficit cannot be attributed to reductions in olfactory sensitivity, shock reactivity, or locomotor behavior. The results demonstrate that MBs mediate associative odor learning in flies.


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