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Science 28 January 1994:
Vol. 263. no. 5146, pp. 518 - 520
DOI: 10.1126/science.7507262

Articles

Science, Vol 263, Issue 5146, 518-520
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Effective tumor vaccine generated by fusion of hepatoma cells with activated B cells

Y Guo, M Wu, H Chen, X Wang, G Liu, G Li, J Ma, and MS Sy

Tumor Immunology and Biotherapy Center, Eastern Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shanghai, China.

Fusion of BERH-2 rat hepatocellular carcinoma cells with activated B cells produced hybrid cells that lost their tumorigenicity and became immunogenic. Syngeneic rats injected with BERH-2-B hybrid cells became resistant to challenge with parental BERH-2 cells, and rats with established BERH-2 hepatomas were cured by subsequent injection of BERH-2-B cells. Both CD4+ and CD8+ cells were essential for the induction of protective immunity; however, only CD8+ cells were required for the eradication of BERH-2 tumors. The generation of hybrid tumor cells that elicit antitumor immune responses may be a useful strategy for cancer immunotherapy.


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