Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 24 December 1993:
Vol. 262. no. 5142, pp. 2039 - 2042
DOI: 10.1126/science.8266101

Articles

Science, Vol 262, Issue 5142, 2039-2042
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Connexin mutations in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

J Bergoffen, SS Scherer, S Wang, MO Scott, LJ Bone, DL Paul, K Chen, MW Lensch, PF Chance, and KH Fischbeck

Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 19104.

X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMTX) is a form of hereditary neuropathy with demyelination. Recently, this disorder was mapped to chromosome Xq13.1. The gene for the gap junction protein connexin32 is located in the same chromosomal segment, which led to its consideration as a candidate gene for CMTX. With the use of Northern (RNA) blot and immunohistochemistry technique, it was found that connexin32 is normally expressed in myelinated peripheral nerve. Direct sequencing of the connexin32 gene showed seven different mutations in affected persons from eight CMTX families. These findings, a demonstration of inherited defects in a gap junction protein, suggest that connexin32 plays an important role in peripheral nerve.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Connexin32 Mutations Cause Loss of Function in Schwann Cells and Oligodendrocytes Leading to PNS and CNS Myelination Defects.
I. Sargiannidou, N. Vavlitou, S. Aristodemou, A. Hadjisavvas, K. Kyriacou, S. S. Scherer, and K. A. Kleopa (2009)
J. Neurosci. 29, 4736-4749
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Connexin43 pseudogene in breast cancer cells offers a novel therapeutic target.
A. Bier, I. Oviedo-Landaverde, J. Zhao, Y. Mamane, M. Kandouz, and G. Batist (2009)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 8, 786-793
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Connexin26 deafness associated mutations show altered permeability to large cationic molecules.
G. Mese, V. Valiunas, P. R. Brink, and T. W. White (2008)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 295, C966-C974
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Opalin, a Transmembrane Sialylglycoprotein Located in the Central Nervous System Myelin Paranodal Loop Membrane.
F. Yoshikawa, Y. Sato, K. Tohyama, T. Akagi, T. Hashikawa, Y. Nagakura-Takagi, Y. Sekine, N. Morita, H. Baba, Y. Suzuki, et al. (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 20830-20840
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylation at S365 is a gatekeeper event that changes the structure of Cx43 and prevents down-regulation by PKC.
J. L. Solan, L. Marquez-Rosado, P. L. Sorgen, P. J. Thornton, P. R. Gafken, and P. D. Lampe (2007)
J. Cell Biol. 179, 1301-1309
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CMT1X phenotypes represent loss of GJB1 gene function.
M. E. Shy, C. Siskind, E. R. Swan, K. M. Krajewski, T. Doherty, D. R. Fuerst, P. J. Ainsworth, R. A. Lewis, S. S. Scherer, and A. F. Hahn (2007)
Neurology 68, 849-855
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mutation Scanning the GJB1 Gene with High-Resolution Melting Analysis: Implications for Mutation Scanning of Genes for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease.
M. L. Kennerson, T. Warburton, E. Nelis, M. Brewer, P. Polly, P. De Jonghe, V. Timmerman, and G. A. Nicholson (2007)
Clin. Chem. 53, 349-352
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Proof of genetic heterogeneity in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
I. G. Huttner, M. L. Kennerson, S. W. Reddel, D. Radovanovic, and G. A. Nicholson (2006)
Neurology 67, 2016-2021
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic and Physiological Evidence That Oligodendrocyte Gap Junctions Contribute to Spatial Buffering of Potassium Released during Neuronal Activity.
D. M. Menichella, M. Majdan, R. Awatramani, D. A. Goodenough, E. Sirkowski, S. S. Scherer, and D. L. Paul (2006)
J. Neurosci. 26, 10984-10991
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular and physiological bases of the k+ circulation in the Mammalian inner ear..
H. Hibino and Y. Kurachi (2006)
Physiology 21, 336-345
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Structural Context of Disease-causing Mutations in Gap Junctions.
S. J. Fleishman, A. D. Sabag, E. Ophir, K. B. Avraham, and N. Ben-Tal (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 28958-28963
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analysis of Connexin43 phosphorylated at S325, S328 and S330 in normoxic and ischemic heart.
P. D. Lampe, C. D. Cooper, T. J. King, and J. M. Burt (2006)
J. Cell Sci. 119, 3435-3442
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
GJA12 mutations in children with recessive hypomyelinating leukoencephalopathy.
M. Bugiani, S. Al Shahwan, E. Lamantea, A. Bizzi, E. Bakhsh, I. Moroni, M. R. Balestrini, G. Uziel, and M. Zeviani (2006)
Neurology 67, 273-279
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Properties of human connexin 31, which is implicated in hereditary dermatological disease and deafness.
C. K. Abrams, M. M. Freidin, V. K. Verselis, T. A. Bargiello, D. P. Kelsell, G. Richard, M. V. L. Bennett, and F. F. Bukauskas (2006)
PNAS 103, 5213-5218
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Low Conductance Gap Junctions Mediate Specific Electrical Coupling in Body-wall Muscle Cells of Caenorhabditis elegans.
Q. Liu, B. Chen, E. Gaier, J. Joshi, and Z.-W. Wang (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 7881-7889
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Connexin29 Is Highly Expressed in Cochlear Schwann Cells, and It Is Required for the Normal Development and Function of the Auditory Nerve of Mice.
W. Tang, Y. Zhang, Q. Chang, S. Ahmad, I. Dahlke, H. Yi, P. Chen, D. L. Paul, and X. Lin (2006)
J. Neurosci. 26, 1991-1999
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phenotypic and cellular expression of two novel connexin32 mutations causing CMT1X.
K. A. Kleopa, E. Zamba-Papanicolaou, X. Alevra, P. Nicolaou, D. -M. Georgiou, A. Hadjisavvas, T. Kyriakides, and K. Christodoulou (2006)
Neurology 66, 396-402
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Filling in the gap: cloning a connexin.
K. Powell (2006)
J. Cell Biol. 172, 6
   Full Text »    PDF »
Prenylation-Defective Human Connexin32 Mutants Are Normally Localized and Function Equivalently to Wild-Type Connexin32 in Myelinating Schwann Cells.
Y. Huang, E. E. Sirkowski, J. T. Stickney, and S. S. Scherer (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 7111-7120
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chaperoning Motor Neurons.
D. Pleasure (2005)
Arch Neurol 62, 1193
   Full Text »    PDF »
A novel locus for X-linked recessive CMT with deafness and optic neuropathy maps to Xq21.32-q24.
H. -J. Kim, S. H. Hong, C. -S. Ki, B. -J. Kim, J. -S. Shim, S. -H. Cho, J. -H. Park, and J. -W. Kim (2005)
Neurology 64, 1964-1967
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Characterization of Connexin43 Mutations Found in Patients With Oculodentodigital Dysplasia.
J. Shibayama, W. Paznekas, A. Seki, S. Taffet, E. W. Jabs, M. Delmar, and H. Musa (2005)
Circ. Res. 96, e83-e91
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cochlear gap junctions coassembled from Cx26 and 30 show faster intercellular Ca2+ signaling than homomeric counterparts.
J. Sun, S. Ahmad, S. Chen, W. Tang, Y. Zhang, P. Chen, and X. Lin (2005)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288, C613-C623
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transgenic Expression of Human Connexin32 in Myelinating Schwann Cells Prevents Demyelination in Connexin32-Null Mice.
S. S. Scherer, Y.-T. Xu, A. Messing, K. Willecke, K. H. Fischbeck, and L. J. B. Jeng (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 1550-1559
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gap Junctions Regulate Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Signaling to Affect Gene Transcription.
J. P. Stains and R. Civitelli (2005)
Mol. Biol. Cell 16, 64-72
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Redefining the structure of the mouse connexin43 gene: selective promoter usage and alternative splicing mechanisms yield transcripts with different translational efficiencies.
I. Pfeifer, C. Anderson, R. Werner, and E. Oltra (2004)
Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 4550-4562
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Biology of Cardiac Arrhythmias: Ion Channel Protein Trafficking.
B. P. Delisle, B. D. Anson, S. Rajamani, and C. T. January (2004)
Circ. Res. 94, 1418-1428
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Four Classes of Intercellular Channels between Glial Cells in the CNS.
B. M. Altevogt and D. L. Paul (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 4313-4323
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Incorporation of connexins into plasma membranes and gap junctions.
P. E.M. Martin and W.H. Evans (2004)
Cardiovasc Res 62, 378-387
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Delayed liver regeneration and increased susceptibility to chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice expressing a dominant-negative mutant of connexin32 only in the liver.
M. L. Z. Dagli, H. Yamasaki, V. Krutovskikh, and Y. Omori (2004)
Carcinogenesis 25, 483-492
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Connexin32-Containing Gap Junctions in Schwann Cells at the Internodal Zone of Partial Myelin Compaction and in Schmidt-Lanterman Incisures.
C. Meier, R. Dermietzel, K. G. V. Davidson, T. Yasumura, and J. E. Rash (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 3186-3198
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Autosomal dominant axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (CMT2G) maps to chromosome 12q12-q13.3.
E Nelis, J Berciano, N Verpoorten, K Coen, I Dierick, V Van Gerwen, O Combarros, P De Jonghe, and V Timmerman (2004)
J. Med. Genet. 41, 193-197
   Full Text »    PDF »
Somatic mosaicism in Charcot-Marie-Tooth type X disease.
A. Kochanski, A. Nowakowski, M. Kawulak, D. Kabzinska, and I. Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz (2004)
Neurology 62, 336-337
   Full Text »    PDF »
Coexistent hereditary and inflammatory neuropathy.
L. Ginsberg, O. Malik, A. R. Kenton, D. Sharp, J. R. Muddle, M. B. Davis, J. B. Winer, R. W. Orrell, and R. H. M. King (2004)
Brain 127, 193-202
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular basis of calcium regulation in connexin-32 hemichannels.
J. M. Gomez-Hernandez, M. de Miguel, B. Larrosa, D. Gonzalez, and L. C. Barrio (2003)
PNAS 100, 16030-16035
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Plasma Membrane Channels Formed by Connexins: Their Regulation and Functions.
J. C. SAEZ, V. M. BERTHOUD, M. C. BRANES, A. D. MARTINEZ, and E. C. BEYER (2003)
Physiol Rev 83, 1359-1400
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Single-channel SCAM Identifies Pore-lining Residues in the First Extracellular Loop and First Transmembrane Domains of Cx46 Hemichannels.
J. Kronengold, E.B. Trexler, F.F. Bukauskas, T.A. Bargiello, and V.K. Verselis (2003)
J. Gen. Physiol. 122, 389-405
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Exocrine specific expression of Connexin32 is dependent on the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Mist1.
J. M. Rukstalis, A. Kowalik, L. Zhu, D. Lidington, C. L. Pin, and S. F. Konieczny (2003)
J. Cell Sci. 116, 3315-3325
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Targeted epidermal expression of mutant Connexin 26(D66H) mimics true Vohwinkel syndrome and provides a model for the pathogenesis of dominant connexin disorders.
G. Bakirtzis, R. Choudhry, T. Aasen, L. Shore, K. Brown, S. Bryson, S. Forrow, L. Tetley, M. Finbow, D. Greenhalgh, et al. (2003)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 12, 1737-1744
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Connexins Are Critical for Normal Myelination in the CNS.
D. M. Menichella, D. A. Goodenough, E. Sirkowski, S. S. Scherer, and D. L. Paul (2003)
J. Neurosci. 23, 5963-5973
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Intermuscular Electrical Coupling by the Caenorhabditis elegans Innexin inx-6.
S. Li, J. A. Dent, and R. Roy (2003)
Mol. Biol. Cell 14, 2630-2644
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gap Junctional Communication Modulates Gene Transcription by Altering the Recruitment of Sp1 and Sp3 to Connexin-response Elements in Osteoblast Promoters.
J. P. Stains, F. Lecanda, J. Screen, D. A. Towler, and R. Civitelli (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 24377-24387
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effects of Charcot-Marie-Tooth-linked mutations of the neurofilament light subunit on intermediate filament formation.
R. Perez-Olle, C. L. Leung, and R. K. H. Liem (2003)
J. Cell Sci. 115, 4937-4946
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Enrichment in the Connexin32 Null-Mutant Mouse.
L. Melanson-Drapeau, S. Beyko, S. Dave, A. L. O. Hebb, D. J. Franks, C. Sellitto, D. L. Paul, and S. A. L. Bennett (2003)
J. Neurosci. 23, 1759-1768
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Demyelinating and axonal features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with mutations of myelin-related proteins (PMP22, MPZ and Cx32): a clinicopathological study of 205 Japanese patients.
N. Hattori, M. Yamamoto, T. Yoshihara, H. Koike, M. Nakagawa, H. Yoshikawa, A. Ohnishi, K. Hayasaka, O. Onodera, M. Baba, et al. (2003)
Brain 126, 134-151
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in peroneal muscular atrophy associated with vocal cord weakness.
M McEntagart, M Dunstan, C Bell, E Boltshauser, M Donaghy, P S Harper, N Williams, M D Teare, and N Rahman (2002)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 73, 762-765
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies emerging during vincristine treatment.
N. Kalfakis, M. Panas, G. Karadima, P. Floroskufi, N. Kokolakis, and D. Vassilopoulos (2002)
Neurology 59, 1470-1471
   Full Text »    PDF »
Distinct claudins and associated PDZ proteins form different autotypic tight junctions in myelinating Schwann cells.
S. Poliak, S. Matlis, C. Ullmer, S. S. Scherer, and E. Peles (2002)
J. Cell Biol. 159, 361-372
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Novel mutation in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease associated with CNS impairment.
H. Kawakami, K. Inoue, I. Sakakihara, and S. Nakamura (2002)
Neurology 59, 923-926
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Six novel connexin32 (GJB1) mutations in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
M-J Lee, I Nelson, H Houlden, M G Sweeney, D Hilton-Jones, J Blake, N W Wood, and M M Reilly (2002)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 73, 304-306
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Allelic variants in the 5` non-coding region of the connexin32 gene: possible pitfalls in the diagnosis of X linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (CMTX).
C Bergmann, K Zerres, S Rudnik-Schoneborn, T Eggermann, J M Schroder, and J Senderek (2002)
J. Med. Genet. 39, e58-58
   Full Text »    PDF »
Connexin29 Is Uniquely Distributed within Myelinating Glial Cells of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems.
B. M. Altevogt, K. A. Kleopa, F. R. Postma, S. S. Scherer, and D. L. Paul (2002)
J. Neurosci. 22, 6458-6470
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The neuronal channelopathies.
D. M. Kullmann (2002)
Brain 125, 1177-1195
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Voltage opens unopposed gap junction hemichannels formed by a connexin 32 mutant associated with X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
C. K. Abrams, M. V. L. Bennett, V. K. Verselis, and T. A. Bargiello (2002)
PNAS 99, 3980-3984
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mutations in GJA1 (connexin 43) are associated with non-syndromic autosomal recessive deafness.
X. Z. Liu, X. J. Xia, J. Adams, Z. Y. Chen, K. O. Welch, M. Tekin, X. M. Ouyang, A. Kristiansen, A. Pandya, T. Balkany, et al. (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 2945-2951
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Episodes of generalized weakness in two sibs with the C164T mutation of the connexin 32 gene.
M. Panas, N. Kalfakis, C. Karadimas, and D. Vassilopoulos (2001)
Neurology 57, 1906-1908
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Clinical and Molecular Studies in a Family With Probable X-linked Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Involving the Central Nervous System.
F. M. Hisama, H. H. Lee, A. Vashlishan, P. Tekumalla, D. S. Russell, E. Auld, and J. M. Goldstein (2001)
Arch Neurol 58, 1891-1896
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gap junction expression and cell proliferation in differentiating cultures of Cx43 KO mouse hepatocytes.
T. Kojima, A. Fort, M. Tao, M. Yamamoto, and D. C. Spray (2001)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 281, G1004-G1013
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Clinical, electrophysiological and molecular genetic characteristics of 93 patients with X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
O. Dubourg, S. Tardieu, N. Birouk, R. Gouider, J. M. Leger, T. Maisonobe, A. Brice, P. Bouche, and E. LeGuern (2001)
Brain 124, 1958-1967
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of hematopoiesis by gap junction-mediated intercellular communication.
E. Montecino-Rodriguez and K. Dorshkind (2001)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 70, 341-347
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
PGE2 Is Essential for Gap Junction-Mediated Intercellular Communication between Osteocyte-Like MLO-Y4 Cells in Response to Mechanical Strain.
B. Cheng, Y. Kato, S. Zhao, J. Luo, E. Sprague, L. F. Bonewald, and J. X. Jiang (2001)
Endocrinology 142, 3464-3473
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Connexin 31 (GJB3) is expressed in the peripheral and auditory nerves and causes neuropathy and hearing impairment.
N. Lopez-Bigas, M. Olive, R. Rabionet, O. Ben-David, J. A. Martinez-Matos, O. Bravo, I. Banchs, V. Volpini, P. Gasparini, K. B. Avraham, et al. (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 947-952
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
trans-dominant inhibition of connexin-43 by mutant connexin-26: implications for dominant connexin disorders affecting epidermal differentiation.
F. Rouan, T. W. White, N. Brown, A. M. Taylor, T. W. Lucke, D. L. Paul, C. S. Munro, J. Uitto, M. B. Hodgins, and G. Richard (2001)
J. Cell Sci. 114, 2105-2113
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Connexin46 mutations linked to congenital cataract show loss of gap junction channel function.
J. D. Pal, X. Liu, D. Mackay, A. Shiels, V. M. Berthoud, E. C. Beyer, and L. Ebihara (2000)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279, C596-C602
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Myelination Defects and Neuronal Hyperexcitability in the Neocortex of Connexin 32-deficient Mice.
B. Sutor, C. Schmolke, B. Teubner, C. Schirmer, and K. Willecke (2000)
Cereb Cortex 10, 684-697
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reduced levels of connexin43 in cervical dysplasia: inducible expression in a cervical carcinoma cell line decreases neoplastic potential with implications for tumor progression.
T. J. King, L. H. Fukushima, A. D. Hieber, K. A. Shimabukuro, W. A. Sakr, and J. S. Bertram (2000)
Carcinogenesis 21, 1097-1109
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Intracellular Transport, Assembly, and Degradation of Wild-Type and Disease-linked Mutant Gap Junction Proteins.
J. K. VanSlyke, S. M. Deschenes, and L. S. Musil (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell 11, 1933-1946
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Exploring the relationship between the inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication and other biological phenomena.
H.S. Rosenkranz, N. Pollack, and A.R. Cunningham (2000)
Carcinogenesis 21, 1007-1011
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Clinical syndromes associated with tomacula or myelin swellings in sural nerve biopsies.
S Sander, R A Ouvrier, J G McLeod, G A Nicholson, and J D Pollard (2000)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 68, 483-488
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1: Molecular pathogenesis to gene therapy.
J. Kamholz, D. Menichella, A. Jani, J. Garbern, R. A. Lewis, K. M. Krajewski, J. Lilien, S. S. Scherer, and M. E. Shy (2000)
Brain 123, 222-233
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gap Junctional Coupling and Patterns of Connexin Expression among Neonatal Rat Lumbar Spinal Motor Neurons.
Q. Chang, M. Gonzalez, M. J. Pinter, and R. J. Balice-Gordon (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, 10813-10828
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Novel Type of Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Characterized by a Mild Phenotype.
P. De Jonghe, V. Timmerman, E. Nelis, E. De Vriendt, A. Lofgren, C. Ceuterick, J.-J. Martin, and C. Van Broeckhoven (1999)
Arch Neurol 56, 1283-1288
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Novel mutation in the myelin protein zero gene in a family with intermediate hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy.
F L Mastaglia, K J Nowak, R Stell, B A Phillips, J E Edmondston, S M Dorosz, S D Wilton, J Hallmayer, B A Kakulas, and N G Laing (1999)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 67, 174-179
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Expression of Gap Junction Proteins Connexin26, 32, and 43 in Normal and Crush-injured Rat Sciatic Nerves: Close Relationship Between Connexin43 and Occludin in the Perineurium.
T. Nagaoka, M. Oyamada, S. Okajima, and T. Takamatsu (1999)
J. Histochem. Cytochem. 47, 937-948
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Characterization of a Mouse Cx50 Mutation Associated with the No2 Mouse Cataract.
X. Xu and L. Ebihara (1999)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40, 1844-1850
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Is the chemical gate of connexins voltage sensitive? Behavior of Cx32 wild-type and mutant channels.
C. Peracchia, X. G. Wang, and L. L. Peracchia (1999)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 276, C1361-C1373
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Trafficking, Assembly, and Function of a Connexin43-Green Fluorescent Protein Chimera in Live Mammalian Cells.
K. Jordan, J. L. Solan, M. Dominguez, M. Sia, A. Hand, P. D. Lampe, and D. W. Laird (1999)
Mol. Biol. Cell 10, 2033-2050
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Altered Formation of Hemichannels and Gap Junction Channels Caused by C-Terminal Connexin-32 Mutations.
C. Castro, J. M. Gomez-Hernandez, K. Silander, and L. C. Barrio (1999)
J. Neurosci. 19, 3752-3760
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Intracellular Trafficking Pathways in the Assembly of Connexins into Gap Junctions.
C. H. George, J. M. Kendall, and W. H. Evans (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 8678-8685
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sensorineural deafness in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with connexin 32 mutation (R142Q).
T. Stojkovic, P. Latour, A. Vandenberghe, J. F. Hurtevent, and P. Vermersch (1999)
Neurology 52, 1010
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Three-Dimensional Structure of a Recombinant Gap Junction Membrane Channel.
V. M. Unger, N. M. Kumar, N. B. Gilula, and M. Yeager (1999)
Science 283, 1176-1180
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Central visual, acoustic, and motor pathway involvement in a Charcot-Marie-Tooth family with an Asn205Ser mutation in the connexin 32 gene.
M Bähr, F Andres, V Timmerman, M E Nelis, C Van Broeckhoven, and J Dichgans (1999)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 66, 202-206
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis: Relationship to Neurological Disability.
B. D. Trapp, R. M. Ransohoff, E. Fisher, and R. A. Rudick (1999)
Neuroscientist 5, 48-57
   Abstract »    PDF »
NEW PERSPECTIVES IN PEDIATRIC NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS Hotel Intercontinental Sydney, Sydney, Australia, August 28, 1998.
K. North (1999)
J Child Neurol 14, 26-57
   PDF »
Central nervous system involvement in four patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with connexin 32 extracellular mutations.
M. PANAS, C. KARADIMAS, D. AVRAMOPOULOS, and D. VASSILOPOULOS (1998)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 65, 947a-948
   Full Text »
Connexin-Aequorin Chimerae Report Cytoplasmic Calcium Environments along Trafficking Pathways Leading to Gap Junction Biogenesis in Living COS-7 Cells.
C. H. George, J. M. Kendall, A. K. Campbell, and W. H. Evans (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 29822-29829
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Gap Junctions in the Schwann Cell Myelin Sheath.
R. J. Balice-Gordon, L. J. Bone, and S. S. Scherer (1998)
J. Cell Biol. 142, 1095-1104
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Particle-Receptor Model for the Insulin-Induced Closure of Connexin43 Channels.
N. Homma, J. L. Alvarado, W. Coombs, K. Stergiopoulos, S. M. Taffet, A. F. Lau, and M. Delmar (1998)
Circ. Res. 83, 27-32
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Axonal Swellings and Degeneration in Mice Lacking the Major Proteolipid of Myelin.
I. Griffiths, M. Klugmann, T. Anderson, D. Yool, C. Thomson, M. H. Schwab, A. Schneider, F. Zimmermann, M. McCulloch, N. Nadon, et al. (1998)
Science 280, 1610-1613
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Connexin32 Mutations Associated with X-Linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Show Two Distinct Behaviors: Loss of Function and Altered Gating Properties.
C. Ressot, D. Gomes, A. Dautigny, D. Pham-Dinh, and R. Bruzzone (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 4063-4075
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Case 13-1998- A 23-Year-Old Man with Progressive Weakness and Paresthesias.
S. C. Gominak and D. P. Cros (1998)
N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 1212-1219
   Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic aspects of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
C. BELL and N. HAITES (1998)
Arch. Dis. Child. 78, 296-300
   Full Text »
Heart Defects in Connexin43-Deficient Mice.
J. Ya, E. B. H. W. Erdtsieck-Ernste, P. A. J. de Boer, M. J. A. van Kempen, H. Jongsma, D. Gros, A. F. M. Moorman, and W. H. Lamers (1998)
Circ. Res. 82, 360-366
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Isoform Composition of Connexin Channels Determines Selectivity among Second Messengers and Uncharged Molecules.
C. G. Bevans, M. Kordel, S. K. Rhee, and A. L. Harris (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 2808-2816
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Altered Trafficking of Mutant Connexin32.
S. M. Deschenes, J. L. Walcott, T. L. Wexler, S. S. Scherer, and K. H. Fischbeck (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 9077-9084
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Swiss Cheese Mutant Causes Glial Hyperwrapping and Brain Degeneration in Drosophila.
D. Kretzschmar, G. Hasan, S. Sharma, M. Heisenberg, and S. Benzer (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 7425-7432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Missense mutation (R15W) of the connexin32 gene in a family with X chromosomal Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy with only female family members affected.
E. M. Wicklein, U. Orth, A. Gal, and K. Kunze (1997)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 63, 379-381
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HNMP-1: A Novel Hematopoietic and Neural Membrane Protein Differentially Regulated in Neural Development and Injury.
L. M. Bolin, T. McNeil, L. A. Lucian, B. DeVaux, K. Franz-Bacon, D. M. Gorman, S. Zurawski, R. Murray, and T. K. McClanahan (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 5493-5502
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structural Abnormalities and Deficient Maintenance of Peripheral Nerve Myelin in Mice Lacking the Gap Junction Protein Connexin 32.
P. Anzini, D. H.-H. Neuberg, M. Schachner, E. Nelles, K. Willecke, J. Zielasek, K. V. Toyka, U. Suter, and R. Martini (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 4545-4551
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Correlation Between the Histopathologic, Genotypic, and Phenotypic Features of Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies in Childhood.
R. Ouvrier (1996)
J Child Neurol 11, 133-146
   Abstract »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)