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Science 19 November 1993: Vol. 262. no. 5137, pp. 1265 - 1267 DOI: 10.1126/science.7694370
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Articles
Science, Vol 262, Issue 5137, 1265-1267
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Requirement of tyrosine phosphorylation for rapid activation of a DNA binding factor by IL-4
H Kotanides
and
NC Reich
Graduate Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794.
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced by activated T lymphocytes to promote the growth and differentiation of cells that participate in immune defense. This study demonstrates the rapid activation of a specific DNA binding factor by IL-4. The IL-4 nuclear-activated factor (IL-4 NAF) appeared within minutes of IL-4 stimulation and recognized a specific DNA sequence found in the promoters of IL-4-responsive genes. Activation of this putative transcription factor required tyrosine phosphorylation, and antibodies specific for phosphotyrosine recognize the IL-4 NAF-DNA complex. Thus, IL-4 appears to transduce a signal to the nucleus through tyrosine phosphorylation of a latent DNA binding factor.
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