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Science 12 November 1993: Vol. 262. no. 5136, pp. 1059 - 1061 DOI: 10.1126/science.8235625
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Articles
Science, Vol 262, Issue 5136, 1059-1061
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Immune responses in interleukin-2-deficient mice
TM Kundig,
H Schorle,
MF Bachmann,
H Hengartner,
RM Zinkernagel,
and
I Horak
Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
The role of costimulatory signals in T cell induction was evaluated in mice lacking the interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene. In vitro secondary antiviral T cell responses were absent unless IL-2 was added, confirming the crucial role of IL-2 in vitro. In vivo, primary and secondary cytotoxic T cell responses against vaccinia and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus were within normal ranges. B cell reactivity to vesicular stomatitis virus was not impaired. T helper cell responses were delayed but biologically functional. Natural killer cell activity was markedly reduced but inducible. These normal in vivo immune responses in IL-2-deficient mice question the importance of IL-2 as defined by in vitro studies.
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