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Science 10 September 1993:
Vol. 261. no. 5127, pp. 1448 - 1451
DOI: 10.1126/science.8367726
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Articles
Science, Vol 261, Issue 5127, 1448-1451
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Helper T cells without CD4: control of leishmaniasis in CD4-deficient mice
RM Locksley,
SL Reiner,
F Hatam,
DR Littman,
and
N Killeen
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0654.
Expression of either the CD4 or CD8 glycoproteins discriminates two functionally distinct lineages of T lymphocytes. A null mutation in the gene encoding CD4 impairs the development of the helper cell lineage that is normally defined by CD4 expression. Infection of CD4-null mice with Leishmania has revealed a population of functional helper T cells that develops despite the absence of CD4. These CD8- alpha beta T cell receptor+ T cells are major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted and produce interferon-gamma when challenged with parasite antigens. These results indicate that T lymphocyte lineage commitment and peripheral function need not depend on the function of CD4.
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